Łukasz Paszkowski d70c049e07 test_user_writes_rejection: Fix test flakiness caused by typo and non-local CL=ONE reads
The current code:
```
try:
   cql.execute(f"INSERT INTO {cf} (pk, t) VALUES (-1, 'x')", host=host[0], execution_profile=cl_one_profile).result()
except Exception:
   pass
```

contains a typo: `host=host[0]` which throws an exception becase Host
object is not subscriptable. The test does not fail because the except
block is too broad and suppresses all exceptions.

Fixing the typo alone is insufficient. The write still succeeds because
the remaining nodes are UP and the query uses CL=ONE, so no failure
should be expected.

Another source of flakiness is data verification:
```
SELECT * FROM {cf} WHERE pk = 0;
```

Even when a coordinator is explicitly provided, using CL=ONE does not
guarantee a local read. The coordinator may forward the read request to
another replica, causing the verification to fail nondeterministically.

This patch rewrites the tests to address these issues:
- Fix the typo: `host[0]` to `hosts[0]`
- Verify data using `MUTATION_FRAGMENTS({cf})` which guarantees a local
  read on the coordinator node
- Reconnect the driver after node restart

Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/27933

Closes scylladb/scylladb#27934

(cherry picked from commit 7bf26ece4d)

Closes scylladb/scylladb#28094
2026-01-12 14:15:10 +01:00
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Scylla

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What is Scylla?

Scylla is the real-time big data database that is API-compatible with Apache Cassandra and Amazon DynamoDB. Scylla embraces a shared-nothing approach that increases throughput and storage capacity to realize order-of-magnitude performance improvements and reduce hardware costs.

For more information, please see the ScyllaDB web site.

Build Prerequisites

Scylla is fairly fussy about its build environment, requiring very recent versions of the C++23 compiler and of many libraries to build. The document HACKING.md includes detailed information on building and developing Scylla, but to get Scylla building quickly on (almost) any build machine, Scylla offers a frozen toolchain, This is a pre-configured Docker image which includes recent versions of all the required compilers, libraries and build tools. Using the frozen toolchain allows you to avoid changing anything in your build machine to meet Scylla's requirements - you just need to meet the frozen toolchain's prerequisites (mostly, Docker or Podman being available).

Building Scylla

Building Scylla with the frozen toolchain dbuild is as easy as:

$ git submodule update --init --force --recursive
$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./configure.py
$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ninja build/release/scylla

For further information, please see:

Running Scylla

To start Scylla server, run:

$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./build/release/scylla --workdir tmp --smp 1 --developer-mode 1

This will start a Scylla node with one CPU core allocated to it and data files stored in the tmp directory. The --developer-mode is needed to disable the various checks Scylla performs at startup to ensure the machine is configured for maximum performance (not relevant on development workstations). Please note that you need to run Scylla with dbuild if you built it with the frozen toolchain.

For more run options, run:

$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./build/release/scylla --help

Testing

Build with the latest Seastar Check Reproducible Build clang-nightly

See test.py manual.

Scylla APIs and compatibility

By default, Scylla is compatible with Apache Cassandra and its API - CQL. There is also support for the API of Amazon DynamoDB™, which needs to be enabled and configured in order to be used. For more information on how to enable the DynamoDB™ API in Scylla, and the current compatibility of this feature as well as Scylla-specific extensions, see Alternator and Getting started with Alternator.

Documentation

Documentation can be found here. Seastar documentation can be found here. User documentation can be found here.

Training

Training material and online courses can be found at Scylla University. The courses are free, self-paced and include hands-on examples. They cover a variety of topics including Scylla data modeling, administration, architecture, basic NoSQL concepts, using drivers for application development, Scylla setup, failover, compactions, multi-datacenters and how Scylla integrates with third-party applications.

Contributing to Scylla

If you want to report a bug or submit a pull request or a patch, please read the contribution guidelines.

If you are a developer working on Scylla, please read the developer guidelines.

Contact

  • The community forum and Slack channel are for users to discuss configuration, management, and operations of ScyllaDB.
  • The developers mailing list is for developers and people interested in following the development of ScyllaDB to discuss technical topics.
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