This PR adds infra to disambiguate between two types of derived state in effects:
1. State derived from props
2. State derived from other state
TODO:
- [ ] Props tracking through destructuring and property access does not seem to be propagated correctly inside of Functions' instructions (or i might be misunderstanding how we track aliasing effects)
- [ ] compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/useEffect/invalid-derived-state-from-props-computed.js should be failing
- [ ] Handle "mixed" case where deps flow from at least one prop AND state. Should probably have a different error reason, to aid with categorization
One thing that can suspend is the downloading of the RSC stream itself.
This tracks an I/O entry for each Promise (`SomeChunk<T>`) that
represents the request to the RSC stream. As the value we use the
`Response` for `createFromFetch` (or the `ReadableStream` for
`createFromReadableStream`). The start time is when you called those.
Since we're not awaiting the whole stream, each I/O entry represents the
part of the stream up until it got unblocked. However, in a production
environment with TLS packets and buffering in practice the chunks
received by the client isn't exactly at the boundary of each row. It's a
bit longer into larger chunks. From testing, it seems like multiples of
16kb or 64kb uncompressed are common. To simulate a production
environment we group into roughly 64kb chunks if they happen in rapid
sequence. Note that this might be too small to give a good idea because
of the throttle many boundaries might be skipped anyway so this might
show too many.
The React DevTools will see each I/O entry as separate but dedupe if an
outer boundary already depends on the same chunk. This deduping makes it
so that small boundaries that are blocked on the same chunk, don't get
treated as having unique suspenders. If you have a boundary with large
content, then that content will likely be in a separate chunk which is
not in the parent and then it gets marked as.
This is all just an approximation. The goal of this is just to highlight
that very large boundaries will very likely suspend even if they don't
suspend on any I/O on the server. In practice, these boundaries can
float around a lot and it's really any Suspense boundary that might
suspend but some are more likely than others which this is meant to
highlight.
It also just lets you inspect how many bytes needs to be transferred
before you can show a particular part of the content, to give you an
idea that it's not just I/O on the server that might suspend.
If you don't use the debug channel it can be misleading since the data
in development mode stream will have a lot more data in it which leads
to more chunking.
Similarly to "client references" these I/O infos don't have an "env"
since it's the client that has the I/O and so those are excluded from
flushing in the Server performance tracks.
Note that currently the same Response can appear many times in the same
Instance of SuspenseNode in DevTools when there are multiple chunks. In
a follow up I'll show only the last one per Response at any given level.
Note that when a separate debugChannel is used it has its own I/O entry
that's on the `_debugInfo` for the debug chunks in that channel.
However, if everything works correctly these should never leak into the
DevTools UI since they should never be propagated from a debug chunk to
the values waited by the runtime. This is easy to break though.
The previous PR added name hints for anonymous functions, but didn't
handle the case of outlined functions. Here we do some cleanup around
function `id` and name hints:
* Make `HIRFunction.id` a ValidatedIdentifierName, which involved some
cleanup of the validation helpers
* Add `HIRFunction.nameHint: string` as a place to store the generated
name hints which are not valid identifiers
* Update Codegen to always use the `id` as the actual function name, and
only use nameHint as part of generating the object+property wrapper for
debug purposes.
This ensures we don't conflate synthesized hints with real function
names. Then, we also update OutlineFunctions to use the function name
_or_ the nameHint as the input to generating a unique identifier. This
isn't quite as nice as the object form since we lose our formatting, but
it's a simple step that gives more context to the developer than `_temp`
does.
Switching to output the object+property lookup form for outlined
functions is a bit more involved, let's do that in a follow-up.
Alternative to #34276
---
(Summary taken from @josephsavona 's #34276)
Partial fix for #34262. Consider this example:
```js
function useInputValue(input) {
const object = React.useMemo(() => {
const {value} = transform(input);
return {value};
}, [input]);
return object;
}
```
React Compiler breaks this code into two reactive scopes:
* One for `transform(input)`
* One for `{value}`
When we run ValidatePreserveExistingMemo, we see that the scope for
`{value}` has the dependency `value`, whereas the original memoization
had the dependency `input`, and throw an error that the dependencies
didn't match.
In other words, we're flagging the fact that memoized _better than the
user_ as a problem. The more complete solution would be to validate that
there is a subgraph of reactive scopes with a single input and output
node, where the input node has the same dependencies as the original
useMemo, and the output has the same outputs. That is true in this case,
with the subgraph being the two consecutive scopes mentioned above.
But that's complicated. As a shortcut, this PR checks for any
dependencies that are defined after the start of the original useMemo.
If we find one, we know that it's a case where we were able to memoize
more precisely than the original, and we don't report an error on the
dependency. We still check that the original _output_ value is able to
be memoized, though. So if the scope of `object` were extended, eg with
a call to `mutate(object)`, then we'd still correctly report an error
that we couldn't preserve memoization.
Co-authored-by: Joe Savona <joesavona@fb.com>
Eslint is expecting a map of [string] => RuleModule. Before we were
passing {rule: RuleModule, severity: ErrorSeverity} which was breaking
legacy Eslint configurations
Adds a `@enableNameAnonymousFunctions` feature to infer helpful names
for anonymous functions within components and hooks. The logic is
inspired by a custom Next.js transform, flagged to us by @eps1lon, that
does something similar. Implementing this transform within React
Compiler means that all React (Compiler) users can benefit from more
helpful names when debugging.
The idea builds on the fact that JS engines try to infer helpful names
for anonymous functions (in stack traces) when those functions are
accessed through an object property lookup:
```js
({'a[xyz]': () => {
throw new Error('hello!')
} }['a[xyz]'])()
// Stack trace:
Uncaught Error: hello!
at a[xyz] (<anonymous>:1:26) // <-- note the name here
at <anonymous>:1:60
```
The new NameAnonymousFunctions transform is gated by the above flag,
which is off by default. It attemps to infer names for functions as
follows:
First, determine a "local" name:
* Assigning a function to a named variable uses the variable name.
`const f = () => {}` gets the name "f".
* Passing the function as an argument to a function gets the name of the
function, ie `foo(() => ...)` get the name "foo()", `foo.bar(() => ...)`
gets the name "foo.bar()". Note the parenthesis to help understand that
it was part of a call.
* Passing the function to a known hook uses the name of the hook,
`useEffect(() => ...)` uses "useEffect()".
* Passing the function as a JSX prop uses the element and attr name, eg
`<div onClick={() => ...}` uses "<div>.onClick".
Second, the local name is combined with the name of the outer
component/hook, so the final names will be strings like `Component[f]`
or `useMyHook[useEffect()]`.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/34410).
* #34434
* __->__ #34410
Each integrator: browser extension, Chrome DevTools Frontend fork,
Electron shell must define and provide `fetchFileWithCaching` in order
for DevTools to be able to fetch application resources, such as scripts
or source maps.
More specifically, if this is available, React DevTools will be able to
symbolicate source locations for component frames, owner stacks,
"suspended by" Promises call frames.
This will be available with the next release of React DevTools.
The compiler playground was crashing at any small syntax errors in the
`Input` panel due to updating the `CompilerErrorDetailOptions` type in
#34401. Updated the option to take in a `ErrorCategory` instead.
---------
Co-authored-by: lauren <poteto@users.noreply.github.com>
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## Summary
Added a "Show Internals" toggle switch to either show only the Config,
Input, Output, and Source Map tabs, or these tabs + all the additional
compiler options. The open/close state of these tabs will be preserved
(unless on page refresh, which is the same as the currently
functionality).
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https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8eb0f69e-360c-4e9b-9155-7aa185a0c018
Adds missing locations to all the statement kinds that we produce in
codegenInstruction(), and adds generic handling of source locations for
the nodes produced by codegenInstructionValue(). There are definitely
some places where we are still missing a location, but this should
address some of the known issues we've seen such as missing location on
`throw`.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
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with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/34406).
* #34394
* __->__ #34406
* #34346
Small fix to make all descriptions consistently printed with a single
period at the end.
Ran `grep -rn "description:" packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src
--include="*.ts" --exclude-dir="__tests__" | grep '\.\s*["\`]'` to find
all descriptions ending in a period and manually fixed them.
---
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with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/34404).
* #34409
* __->__ #34404
Now that we have a new CompilerDiagnostic type (which the CompilerError
aggregate can hold), the old CompilerErrorDetail type can be marked as
deprecated. Eventually we should migrate everything to the new
CompilerDiagnostic type.
---
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with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/34402).
* #34409
* #34404
* #34403
* __->__ #34402
* #34401
With #34176 we now have granular lint rules created for each compiler
ErrorCategory. However, we had remnants of our old error severities
still in use which makes reporting errors quite clunky. Previously you
would need to specify both a category and severity which often ended up
being the same.
This PR moves severity definition into our rules which are generated
from our categories. For now I decided to defer "upgrading" categories
from a simple string to a sum type since we are only using severities to
map errors to eslint severity.
---
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with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/34401).
* #34409
* #34404
* #34403
* #34402
* __->__ #34401
### Problem
- Users encounter “Failed to construct 'URL': Invalid base URL” when
clicking the “View source” action in DevTools if the underlying base URL
is invalid.
- This exception originates from `new URL(relative, base)` and bubbles
up, interrupting the DevTools UI.
- Fixes GitHub issue
[#34317](https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/34317)
### Solution
- Wrap URL construction to:
- First try `new URL(sourceMapAt, sourceURL)`.
- If that fails, try `new URL(sourceMapAt)` as an absolute URL.
- If both fail, return `null` (no symbolication) rather than throwing.
- This preserves normal behavior for valid bases and absolute URLs,
while avoiding crashes for invalid bases.
### Implementation details
- Updated `symbolicateSource` in
`packages/react-devtools-shared/src/symbolicateSource.js` to handle
invalid base URL scenarios without throwing.
- Added/verified tests in
`packages/react-devtools-shared/src/__tests__/utils-test.js`:
- “should not throw for invalid base URL with relative source map” →
resolves to `null`.
- “should resolve absolute source map even if base URL is invalid” →
still resolves correctly.
### Test plan
- Lint/format:
- `yarn prettier-check`
- `yarn linc`
- Type checking:
- `yarn flow dom-node`
- Unit tests:
- `yarn test --watchAll=false utils-test`
- Optionally: `yarn test --watchAll=false utils-test inspectedElement`
- All of the above pass locally for experimental channel.
### Risks and rollout
- Risk: Low. Only affects cases where the base URL is invalid.
- Normal cases (valid base or absolute `sourceMappingURL`) are
unchanged.
- No user-facing API changes; DevTools UX becomes more resilient.
### Affected packages
- `react-devtools-shared`
### Related
- Fixes GitHub issue
[#34317](https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/34317)
### Checklist
- [x] Ran `yarn prettier-check`
- [x] Ran `yarn linc`
- [x] Ran `yarn flow dom-node`
- [x] Relevant unit tests passing
- [x] Linked issue and added a concise summary
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## Summary
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## Summary
Part 3 of adding a "Config Override" panel to the React compiler
playground. Added a button to apply config changes to the Input panel,
as well as making the tab collapsible. Added validation for the the
PluginOptions type (although comes with a bit more boilerplate) to make
it very obvious what the possible config errors could be. Added some
toasts for trying to apply broken configs.
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## How did you test this change?
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/63ab8636-396f-45ba-aaa5-4136e62ccccc
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I tried turning on `@enablePreserveExistingMemoizationGuarantees` by
default and cleaned up a couple small things:
* We emit freeze calls for StartMemoize deps but these had
ValueReason.Other so the message wasn't great. We now treat these like
other hook arguments.
* PruneNonEscapingScopes was being too aggressive in this mode and
memoizing even loads of globals. Switching to
MemoizationLevel.Conditional ensures we build a graph that connects
through to primitive-returning function calls, but doesn't unnecessarily
force memoization otherwise.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
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with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/34346).
* #34347
* __->__ #34346
`@enablePreserveExistingMemoizationGuarantees` mode currently does not
guarantee memoization of primitive-returning functions. We're often able
to infer that a function returns a primitive based on how its result is
used, for example `foo() + 1` or `object[getIndex()]`, and by default we
do not currently memoize computation that produces a primitive. The
reasoning behind this is that the compiler is primarily focused on
stopping cascading updates — it's fine to recompute a primitive since we
can cheaply compare that primitive and avoid unnecessary downstream
recomputation. But we've gotten a lot of feedback that people find this
surprising, and that sometimes the computation can be expensive enough
that it should be memoized.
This PR changes `@enablePreserveExistingMemoizationGuarantees` mode to
ensure that primitive-returning functions get memoized. Other modes will
not memoize these functions. Separately from this we are considering
enabling this mode by default.
---
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* #34347
* #34346
* __->__ #34343
* #34335
Fixes#34108. If a scope ends with with a conditional where some/all
branches exit via labeled break, we currently compile in a way that
works but bypasses memoization. We end up with a shape like
```js
let t0;
label: {
if (changed) {
...
if (cond) {
t0 = ...;
break label;
}
// we don't save the output if the break happens!
t0 = ...;
$[0] = t0;
} else {
t0 = $[0];
}
```
The fix here is to update AlignReactiveScopesToBlockScopes to take
account of breaks that don't go to the natural fallthrough. In this
case, we take any active scopes and extend them to start at least as
early as the label, and extend at least to the label fallthrough. Thus
we produce the correct:
```js
let t0;
if (changed) {
label: {
...
if (cond) {
t0 = ...;
break label;
}
t0 = ...;
}
// now the break jumps here, and we cache the value
$[0] = t0;
} else {
t0 = $[0];
}
```
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/34335).
* #34347
* #34346
* #34343
* __->__ #34335
Fixes a bug in useDeferredValue's optional `initialValue` argument. In
the regression case, if a new useDeferredValue hook is mounted while an
earlier transition is suspended, the `initialValue` argument of the new
hook was ignored. After the fix, the `initialValue` argument is
correctly rendered during the initial mount, regardless of whether other
transitions were suspended.
The culprit was related to the mechanism we use to track whether a
render is the result of a `useDeferredValue` hook: we assign the
deferred lane a TransitionLane, then entangle that lane with the
DeferredLane bit. During the subsequent render, we check for the
presence of the DeferredLane bit to determine whether to switch to the
final, canonical value.
But because transition lanes can themselves become entangled with other
transitions, the effect is that every entangled transition was being
treated as if it were the result of a `useDeferredValue` hook, causing
us to skip the initial value and go straight to the final one.
The fix I've chosen is to reserve some subset of TransitionLanes to be
used only for deferred work, instead of using entanglement. This is
similar to how retries are already implemented. Originally I tried not
to implement it this way because it means there are now slightly fewer
lanes allocated for regular transitions, but I underestimated how
similar deferred work is to retries; they end up having a lot of the
same requirements. Eventually it may be possible to merge the two
concepts.
React Native doesn't support `console.createTask` yet, but it does
support `performance.measure` and extensibility APIs for Performance
panel, including `detail.devtools` field.
Previously, this logic was gated with `if (__DEV__ && debugTask)`, now
`debugTask` is no longer required to log render. If there is no console
task, we will just call `performance.measure(...)`. The same pattern is
used in other reporters.
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## Summary
Part 2 of adding a "Config Override" panel to the React compiler
playground. Added sync from the config editor (still only accessible
with the "showConfig" param) to the main source code editor. Adding a
valid config to the editor will add/replace the `@OVERRIDE` pragma above
the source code. Additionally refactored the old implementation to
remove `useEffect`s and unnecessary renders.
Realized upon testing that the user experience is quite jarring,
planning to add a `sync` button in the next PR to fix this.
## How did you test this change?
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https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a71b1b5f-0539-4c00-8d5c-22426f0280f9
Small follow-up to #34350. The `_store` property is now only assigned in
development mode when creating lazy types. It also uses the `validated`
value that was passed to `createElement`, if applicable.
When the debug channel was already closed, we must not try to close it
again when the Response gets garbage collected.
**Test plan:**
1. reduce the Flight fixture `App` component to a minimum [^1]
- remove everything from `<body>`
- delete the `console.log` statement
2. open the app in Firefox (seems to have a more aggressive GC strategy)
3. wait a few seconds
On `main`, you will see the following error in the browser console:
```
TypeError: Can not close stream after closing or error
```
With this change, the error is gone.
[^1]: It's a bit concerning that step 1 is needed to reproduce the
issue. Either GC is behaving differently with the unmodified App, or we
may hold on to the Response under certain conditions, potentially
creating a memory leak. This needs further investigation.
The `WebSocketStream` implementation seems to be a bit unreliable. We've
seen `Cannot close a ERRORED writable stream` errors when expanding the
logged deep object, for example. And when reducing the fixture to a
minimal app, we even get `Connection closed` errors, because the web
socket connection is closed before all debug chunks are sent.
We can improve the reliability of the web socket connection by using a
normal `WebSocket` instance on the client, along with manually creating
a `WritableStream` and a `ReadableStream` for processing the messages.
As an additional benefit, the debug channel now also works in Firefox
and Safari.
On the server, we're simplifying the integration with the Express server
a bit by utilizing the `server` property for `WebSocket.Server`, instead
of the `noServer` property with the manual upgrade handling.
A few libraries are known to be incompatible with memoization, whether
manually via `useMemo()` or via React Compiler. This puts us in a tricky
situation. On the one hand, we understand that these libraries were
developed prior to our documenting the [Rules of
React](https://react.dev/reference/rules), and their designs were the
result of trying to deliver a great experience for their users and
balance multiple priorities around DX, performance, etc. At the same
time, using these libraries with memoization — and in particular with
automatic memoization via React Compiler — can break apps by causing the
components using these APIs not to update. Concretely, the APIs have in
common that they return a function which returns different values over
time, but where the function itself does not change. Memoizing the
result on the identity of the function will mean that the value never
changes. Developers reasonable interpret this as "React Compiler broke
my code".
Of course, the best solution is to work with developers of these
libraries to address the root cause, and we're doing that. We've
previously discussed this situation with both of the respective
libraries:
* React Hook Form:
https://github.com/react-hook-form/react-hook-form/issues/11910#issuecomment-2135608761
* TanStack Table:
https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/33057#issuecomment-2840600158
and https://github.com/TanStack/table/issues/5567
In the meantime we need to make sure that React Compiler can work out of
the box as much as possible. This means teaching it about popular
libraries that cannot be memoized. We also can't silently skip
compilation, as this confuses users, so we need these error messages to
be visible to users. To that end, this PR adds:
* A flag to mark functions/hooks as incompatible
* Validation against use of such functions
* A default type provider to provide declarations for two
known-incompatible libraries
Note that Mobx is also incompatible, but the `observable()` function is
called outside of the component itself, so the compiler cannot currently
detect it. We may add validation for such APIs in the future.
Again, we really empathize with the developers of these libraries. We've
tried to word the error message non-judgementally, because we get that
it's hard! We're open to feedback about the error message, please let us
know.
## Summary
Update the CodeSandbox CI configuration to use Node 20 instead of Node
18, so that it matches the Node version specified in .nvmrc. This
ensures consistency between local development environments and CI
builds, reducing the risk of version-related build issues.
Closes#34328
## How did you test this change?
- Verified that .nvmrc specifies Node 20 and .codesandbox/ci.json is
updated accordingly.
- Locally switched to Node 20 using nvm use 20 and successfully ran
build scripts for all packages: `react`, `react-dom`,
`react-server-dom-webpack`, and `scheduler`.
- Confirmed there are no Node 20–specific build errors or warnings
locally.
- CI on the feature branch will now run with Node 20, and all builds are
expected to succeed.
## Summary
Part 1 of adding a "Config Override" panel to the React compiler
playground. The panel is placed to the left of the current input
section, and supports converting the comment pragmas in the input
section to a JavaScript-based config. Backwards sync has not been
implemented yet.
NOTE: I have added support for a new `OVERRIDE` type pragma to add
support for Map and Function types. (For now, the old pragma format is
still intact)
## Testing
Example of the config overrides synced to the source code:
<img width="1542" height="527" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-28 at 3 38 13 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d46e7660-61b9-4145-93b5-a4005d30064a"
/>
In #34125 I added a hint where if you assign to the .current property of
a frozen object, we suggest naming the variable as `ref` or `-Ref`.
However, the tracking for mutations that assign to .current specifically
wasn't propagated past function expression boundaries, which meant that
the hint only showed up if you mutated the ref in the main body of the
component/hook. That's less likely to happen since most folks know not
to access refs in render. What's more likely is that you'll (correctly)
assign a ref in an effect or callback, but the compiler will throw an
error. By showing a hint in this case we can help people understand the
naming pattern.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/34298).
* #34276
* __->__ #34298
This adds `experimental_scrollIntoView(alignToTop)`. It doesn't yet
support `scrollIntoView(options)`.
Cases:
- No host children: Without host children, we represent the virtual
space of the Fragment by attempting to scroll to the nearest edge by
using its siblings. If the preferred sibling is not found, we'll try the
other side, and then the parent.
- 1 or more host children: In order to handle the case of children
spread between multiple scroll containers, we scroll to each child in
reverse order based on the `alignToTop` flag.
Due to the complexity of multiple scroll containers and dealing with
portals, I've added this under a separate feature flag with an
experimental prefix. We may stabilize it along with the other APIs, but
this allows us to not block the whole feature on it.
This PR was previously implementing a much more complex approach to
handling multiple scroll containers and portals. We're going to start
with the simple loop and see if we can find any concrete use cases where
that doesn't suffice. 01f31d43013ba7f6f54fd8a36990bbafc3c3cc68 is the
diff between approaches here.
I happened to notice that I forgot to cache playwright in
run_devtools_e2e_tests, so it would try to install it every time which
can randomly take a while to complete (I'm not sure why it's not
deterministic, but the dependencies appear to be installed
inconsistently across multiple workflows).
This PR adds the same cache we use for other steps that use playwright,
which should shave off some time from this workflow when the cache is
warm.
Additionally I omitted the standalone install-deps command as it appears
to be redundant and adds a lot of extra time to CI, due to the fact that
it installs many unrelated dependencies.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/34320).
* #34321
* __->__ #34320
We currently assume that any functions passes as props may be event
handlers or effect functions, and thus don't check for side effects such
as mutating globals. However, if a prop is a function that returns JSX
that is a sure sign that it's actually a render helper and not an event
handler or effect function. So we now emit a `Render` effect for any
prop that is a JSX-returning function, triggering all of our render
validation.
This required a small fix to InferTypes: we weren't correctly populating
the `return` type of function types during unification. I also improved
the printing of types so we can see the inferred return types.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33647).
* #33643
* #33650
* #33642
* __->__ #33647
When the Flight Client is waiting for pending debug chunks, it drops the
debug info if there is no writable side of the debug channel defined.
However, it should instead check if there's no readable side defined.
Fixing this is not only important for browser clients that don't want or
need a return channel, but it's also crucial for server-side rendering,
because the Node and Edge clients only accept a readable side of the
debug channel. So they can't even define a noop writable side as a
workaround.
When a debug channel is defined, we must ensure that we don't close the
Flight Client's response when the debug channel's readable is done, but
the RSC stream is still flowing. Now, we wait for both streams to end
before closing the response.
A Flow upgrade removed the bundled library definitinos for
SynthaticEvent and we probably want to use our internal definitions.
Those are not properly typed at this point yet, but we can look into
that as a followup.
This is the last version before "Natural Inference" change to Flow that
will require more changes, so doing a quick fast-forward PR here.
- Disabled a new Flow lint against unsafe `Object.assign`.
The docs site is in a separate repo, but this gives us a semi-automated
way to update the docs about our lint rules. The script generates
markdown files from the rule definitions which we can then manually
copy/paste into the docs site somewhere. In the future we can automate
this fully.
This update was a bit more involved.
- `React$Component` was removed, I replaced it with Flow component
types.
- Flow removed shipping the standard library. This adds the environment
libraries back from `flow-typed` which seemed to have changed slightly
(probably got more precise and less `any`s). Suppresses some new type
errors.
NOTE: this is a merged version of @mofeiZ's original PR along with my
edits per offline discussion. The description is updated to reflect the
latest approach.
The key problem we're trying to solve with this PR is to allow
developers more control over the compiler's various validations. The
idea is to have a number of rules targeting a specific category of
issues, such as enforcing immutability of props/state/etc or disallowing
access to refs during render. We don't want to have to run the compiler
again for every single rule, though, so @mofeiZ added an LRU cache that
caches the full compilation output of N most recent files. The first
rule to run on a given file will cause it to get cached, and then
subsequent rules can pull from the cache, with each rule filtering down
to its specific category of errors.
For the categories, I went through and assigned a category roughly 1:1
to existing validations, and then used my judgement on some places that
felt distinct enough to warrant a separate error. Every error in the
compiler now has to supply both a severity (for legacy reasons) and a
category (for ESLint). Each category corresponds 1:1 to a ESLint rule
definition, so that the set of rules is automatically populated based on
the defined categories.
Categories include a flag for whether they should be in the recommended
set or not.
Note that as with the original version of this PR, only
eslint-plugin-react-compiler is changed. We still have to update the
main lint rule.
## Test Plan
* Created a sample project using ESLint v9 and verified that the plugin
can be configured correctly and detects errors
* Edited `fixtures/eslint-v9` and introduced errors, verified that the w
latest config changes in that fixture it correctly detects the errors
* In the sample project, confirmed that the LRU caching is correctly
caching compiler output, ie compiling files just once.
Co-authored-by: Mofei Zhang <feifei0@meta.com>
After an easy couple version with #34252, this version is less flexible
(and safer) on inferring exported types mainly.
We require to annotate some exported types to differentiate between
`boolean` and literal `true` types, etc.
This fixes the displaying of "rendered by" section if owner stacks
contained any native frames. This regressed after
https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/34185, where we added the
Suspense boundary for the StackTraceView.
This fails because the Promise that is responsible for symbolication of
the source is never getting resolved or rejected.
Previously, we would just throw an Error without sending a corresponding
message to the `main` script, and it would just cache a Promise that is
never resolved, hence the Suspense boundary for "rendered by" section is
never resolved.
In a separate change, I think we need to update StackTraceView component
to display `native` as location, instead of `:0`:
<img width="712" height="118" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-20 at 00 20 42"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c79735c9-fdd2-467c-96cd-2bc29d38c4e0"
/>
Because we sync built artifacts into Meta, we can't support edits from
inside www/fbsource to be synced back into OSS as it would cause merge
conflicts for future OSS PRs.
We have a workflow that should automatically catch and close these PRs,
but it looks like this one was missing one permission.
When a debug channel is used between the Flight server and a browser
Flight client, we want to allow the same RSC stream to be used for
server-side rendering. To support this, the Edge and Node Flight clients
also need to accept a `debugChannel` option. Without it, debug
information would be missing (e.g. for SSR error stacks), and in some
cases this could result in `Connection closed` errors.
This PR adds support for the `debugChannel` option in the Edge and Node
clients for ESM, Parcel, Turbopack, and Webpack. Unlike the browser
clients, these clients only support a one-way channel, since the Flight
server’s return protocol is not designed for multiple clients.
The implementation follows the approach used in the browser clients, but
excludes the writable parts.
Before the first rAF, we don't know if there has been other paints
before this and if so when. (We could get from performance observer.) We
can assume that it's not earlier than 0 so we used delay up until the
throttle time starting from zero but if the first paint is about to
happen that can be very soon after.
Instead, this reveals it during the next paint which should let us be
able to get into the first paint. If we can trust `rel="expect"` to have
done its thing we should schedule our raf before first paint but ofc
browsers can cheat and paint earlier if they want to.
If we're wrong, this is at least more batched than doing it
synchronously. However it will mean that things might get more flashy
than it should be if it would've been throttled. An alternative would be
to always throttle first reveal.
While we still use this package internally, we now ask users to install
eslint-plugin-react-hooks instead, so this package can now be deprecated
on npm.
This adds a "suspended by" row for each chunk that is referenced from a
client reference. So when you select a client component, you can see
what bundles will block that client component when loading on the
client.
This is only done in the browser build since if we added it on the
server, it would show up as a blocking resource and while it's possible
we expect that a typical server request won't block on loading JS.
<img width="664" height="486" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-17 at 3 45 14 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b1f83445-2a4e-4470-9a20-7cd215ab0482"
/>
<img width="745" height="678" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-17 at 3 46 58 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3558eae1-cf34-4e11-9d0e-02ec076356a4"
/>
Currently this is only included if it ends up wrapped in a lazy like in
the typical type position of a Client Component, but there's a general
issue that maybe hard references need to transfer their debug info to
the parent which can transfer it to the Fiber.
This is intended to be used by various client side resources where the
transfer size is interesting to know how it'll perform in various
network conditions. Not intended to be added by the server.
For now it's only added internally by DevTools itself on img/css but
I'll add it from Flight Client too in a follow up.
This now shows this as the "transfer size" which is the encoded body
size + headers/overhead. Where as the "fileSize" that I add to images is
the decoded body size, like what you'd see on disk. This is what Chrome
shows so it's less confusing if you compare Network tab and this view.
The theory here is that when we reveal a boundary coming from the server
we want to paint that before hydrating it. Hydration gets scheduled in a
macrotask with the scheduler but it's in theory possible that it runs
before the paint. If that's the case, then the JS that runs before
yielding during hydration might slightly delay the paint and we might
miss a window to skip the previous paint.
We currently only track the reason something might suspend in
development mode through debug info but this excludes some cases. As a
result we can end up with boundary that suspends but has no cause. This
tries to detect that and show a notice for why that might be. I'm also
trying to make it work with old React versions to cover everything.
In production we don't track any of this meta data like `_debugInfo`,
`_debugThenable` etc. so after resolution there's no information to take
from. Except suspensey images / css which we can track in prod too. We
could track lazy component types already. We'd have to add something
that tracks after the fact if something used a lazy child, child as a
promise, hooks, etc. which doesn't exist today. So that's not backwards
compatible and might add some perf/memory cost. However, another
strategy is also to try to replay the components after the fact which
could be backwards compatible. That's tricky for child position since
there's so many rules for how to do that which would have to be
replicated.
If you're in development you get a different error. Given that we've
added instrumentation very recently. If you're on an older development
version of React, then you get a different error. Unfortunately I think
my feature test is not quite perfect because it's tricky to test for the
instrumentation I just added.
https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/34146 So I think for some
prereleases that has `_debugOwner` but doesn't have that you'll get a
misleading error.
Finally, if you're in a modern development environment, the only reason
we should have any gaps is because of throw-a-Promise. This will
highlight it as missing. We can detect that something threw if a
Suspense boundary commits with a RetryCache but since it's a WeakSet we
can't look into it to see anything about what it might have been. I
don't plan on doing anything to improve this since it would only apply
to new versions of React anyway and it's just inherently flawed. So just
deprecate it #34032.
Note that nothing in here can detect that we suspended Transition. So
throwing at the root or in an update won't show that anywhere.
The new mutation/aliasing model significantly expands on the idea of
FunctionEffect. The type (and its usage in HIRFunction.effects) was only
necessary for the now-deleted old inference model so we can clean up
this code now.
Hints are meant as additional information to present to the developer
about an error. The first use-case here is for the suggestion to name
refs with "-Ref" if we encounter a mutation that looks like it might be
a ref. The original error printing used a second error detail which
printed the source code twice, a hint with just extra text is less
noisy.
If you have a ref that the compiler doesn't know is a ref (say, a value
returned from a custom hook) and try to assign its `.current = ...`, we
currently fail with a generic error that hook return values are not
mutable. However, an assignment to `.current` specifically is a very
strong hint that the value is likely to be a ref. So in this PR, we
track the reason for the mutation and if it ends up being an error, we
use it to show an additional hint to the user. See the fixture for an
example of the message.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/34125).
* #34126
* __->__ #34125
* #34124
Stacked on https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/34069
Same basic semantics as the react-dom for determining document position
of a Fragment compared to a given node. It's simpler here because we
don't have to deal with inserted nodes or portals. So we can skip a
bunch of the validation logic.
The logic for handling empty fragments is the same so I've split out
`compareDocumentPositionForEmptyFragment` into a shared module. There
doesn't seem to be a great place to put shared DOM logic between Fabric
and DOM configs at the moment. There may be more of this coming as we
add more and more DOM APIs to RN.
For testing I've written Fantom tests internally which pass the basic
cases on this build. The renderer we have configured for Fabric tests in
the repo doesn't support the Element APIs we need like
`compareDocumentPosition`.
This computes a min and max range for the whole suspense boundary even
when selecting a single component so that each component in a boundary
has a consistent range.
The start of this range is the earliest start of I/O in that boundary or
the end of the previous suspense boundary, whatever is earlier. If the
end of the previous boundary would make the range large, then we cap it
since it's likely that the other boundary was just an independent
render.
The end of the range is the latest end of I/O in that boundary. If this
is smaller than the end of the previous boundary plus the 300ms
throttle, then we extend the end. This visualizes what throttling could
potentially do if the previous boundary committed right at its end. Ofc,
it might not have committed exactly at that time in this render. So this
is just showing a potential throttle that could happen. To see actual
throttle, you look in the Performance Track.
<img width="661" height="353" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-14 at 12 41 43 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b0155e5e-a83f-400c-a6b9-5c38a9d8a34f"
/>
We could come up with some annotation to highlight that this is eligible
to be throttled in this case. If the lines don't extend to the edge,
then it's likely it was throttled.
Found a couple of issues while integrating
FragmentInstance#compareDocumentPosition into Fabric.
1. Basic checks of nested host instances were inaccurate. For example,
checking the first child of the first child of the Fragment would not
return CONTAINED_BY.
2. Then fixing that logic exposed issues with Portals. The DOM
positioning relied on the assumption that the first and last top-level
children were in the same order as the Fiber tree. I added additional
checks against the parent's position in the DOM, and special cased a
portaled Fragment by getting its DOM parent from the child instance,
rather than taking the instance from the Fiber return. This should be
accurate in more cases. Though its still a guess and I'm not sure yet
I've covered every variation of this. Portals are hard to deal with and
we may end up having to push more results towards
IMPLEMENTATION_SPECIFIC if accuracy is an issue.
Same as #34166 but for Suspensey images.
The trick here is to check the `SuspenseyImagesMode` since not all
versions of React and not all subtrees will have Suspensey images
enabled yet.
The other trick is to read back from `currentSrc` to get the image url
we actually resolved to in this case. Similar to how for Suspensey CSS
we check if the media query would've matched.
<img width="591" height="205" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-11 at 9 32 56 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ac98785c-d3e0-407c-84e0-c27f86c0ecac"
/>
The skeletons right now are too jarring because they're visually heavier
than the content that comes in later. This makes them draw attention to
themselves as flashing things.
A good skeleton and loading indicator should ideally start as invisible
as possible and then gradually become more visible the longer time
passes so that if it loads quickly then it was never much visible at
all.
Even at its max it should never be heavier weight than the final content
so that it visually reverts into lesser. Another rule of thumb is that
it should be as close as possible to the final content in size but if
it's unknown it should always be smaller than the final content so that
the content grows into its slot rather than the slot contracting.
This makes the skeleton fade from invisible into the dimmest color just
as a subtle hint that something is still loading.
I also added a missing skeleton since the stack traces in rendered by
can now suspend while source mapping.
The other tweak I did is use disabled buttons in all the cases where we
load the ability to enable a button. This is more subtle and if you
hover over you can see why it's still disabled. Rather than flashing the
button each time you change element.
This fixes an edge case where you abort the render while rendering a
component that ends up Suspending. It technically only applied if you
were deep enough to be inside `renderNode` and was not susceptible to
hanging if the abort + suspending component was being tried inside
retryRenderTask/retryReplaytask.
The fix is to preempt the thenable checks in renderNode and check if the
request is aborting and if so just bubble up to the task handler.
The reason this hung before is a new task would get scheduled after we
had aborted every other task (minus the currently rendering one). This
led to a situation where the task count would not hit zero.
We need to track that Suspensey CSS (Host Resources) can contribute to
the loading state. We can pick up the start/end time from the
Performance Observer API since we know which resource was loaded.
If DOM nodes are not filtered there's a link to the `<link>` instance.
The `"awaited by"` stack is the callsite of the JSX creating the
`<link>`.
<img width="591" height="447" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-11 at 1 35 21 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/63af0ca9-de8d-4c74-a797-af0a009b5d73"
/>
Inspecting the link itself:
<img width="592" height="344" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-11 at 1 31 43 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/89603dbc-6721-4bbf-8b58-6010719b29e3"
/>
In this approach I only include it if the page currently matches the
media query. It might contribute in some other scenario but we're not
showing every possible state but every possible scenario that might
suspend if timing changes in the current state.
Stacked on #34148.
This picks up the stack for the await from the `use()` Hook if one was
used to get this async info.
When you select a component that used hooks, we already collect this
information.
If you select a Suspense boundary, this lazily invokes the first
component that awaited this data to inspects its hooks and produce a
stack trace for the use().
When all we have for the name is "Promise" I also use the name of the
first callsite in the stack trace if there's more than one. Which in
practice will be the name of the custom Hook that called it. Ideally
we'd use source mapping and ignore listing for this but that would
require suspending the display. We could maybe make the SuspendedByRow
wrapped in a Suspense boundary for this case.
<img width="438" height="401" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-10 at 10 07 55 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2a68917d-c27b-4c00-84aa-0ceb51c4e541"
/>
Similar to #34144 but for `use()`.
`use()` dependencies don't get added to the `fiber._debugInfo` set
because that just models the things blocking the children, and not the
Fiber component itself. This picks up any debug info from the thenable
state that we stashed onto `_debugThenableState` so that we know it used
`use()`.
<img width="593" height="425" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-09 at 4 03 40 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c7e06884-4efd-47fa-a76b-132935db6ddc"
/>
Without #34146 this doesn't pick up uninstrumented promises but after
it, it'll pick those up as well. An instrumented promise that doesn't
have anything in its debug info is not picked up. For example, if it
didn't depend on any I/O on the server.
This doesn't yet pick up the stack trace of the `use()` call. That
information is in the Hooks information but needs a follow up to extract
it.
E.g. if the owner is null or the same as current component and no stack.
This happens for example when you return a plain Promise in the child
position and inspect the component it was returned in since there's no
hook stack and the owner is the same as the instance itself so there's
nothing new to link to.
Before:
<img width="267" height="99" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-10 at 10 28 32 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/23341ab2-2888-457d-a1d1-128f3e0bd5ec"
/>
After:
<img width="253" height="91" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-10 at 10 29 04 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b33bb38b-891a-4f46-bc16-15604b033cdb"
/>
In the case where a Promise is not cached, then the thenable state might
contain an older version. This version is the one that was actually
observed by the committed render, so that's the version we'll want to
inspect.
We used to not store the thenable state but now we have it on
`_debugThenableState` in DEV.
<img width="593" height="359" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-10 at 8 26 04 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/51ee53f3-a31a-4e3f-a4cf-bb20b6efe0cb"
/>
Similar to #34137 but for Promises.
This lets us pick up the debug info from a raw Promise as a child which
is not covered by `_debugThenables`. Currently ChildFiber doesn't stash
its thenables so we can't pick them up from devtools after the fact
without some debug info added to the parent.
It also lets us track some approximate start/end time of use():ed
promises based on the first time we saw this particular Promise.
Normally, we pick up debug info from instrumented Promise or React.Lazy
while we're reconciling in ReactChildFiber when they appear in the child
position. We add those to the `_debugInfo` of the Fiber.
However, we don't do that for for Lazy in the Component type position.
Instead, we have to pick up the debug info from it explicitly in
DevTools. Likely this is the info added by #34137. Older versions
wouldn't be covered by this particular mechanism but more generally from
throwing a Promise.
<img width="592" height="449" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 11 32 33 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/87211c64-a7df-47b7-a784-5cdc7c5fae16"
/>
This creates a debug info object for the React.lazy call when it's
called on the client. We have some additional information we can track
for these since they're created by React earlier.
We can track the stack trace where `React.lazy` was called to associate
it back to something useful. We can track the start time when we
initialized it for the first time and the end time when it resolves. The
name from the promise if available.
This data is currently only picked up in child position and not
component position. The component position is in a follow up.
<img width="592" height="451" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 2 49 33 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/913d2629-6df5-40f6-b036-ae13631379b9"
/>
This begs for ignore listing in the front end since these stacks aren't
filtered on the server.
The name prop will be used in the Suspense tab to help identity a
boundary. Activity will also allow names. A custom component can be
identified by the name of the component but built-ins doesn't have that.
This PR adds it to the Components Tree View as well since otherwise you
only have the key to go on. Normally we don't add all the props to avoid
making this view too noisy but this is an exception along with key to
help identify a boundary quickly in the tree.
Unlike the SuspenseNode store, this wouldn't ever have a name inferred
by owner since that kind of context already exists in this view.
<img width="600" height="161" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 1 20 36 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fe50d624-887a-4b9d-9186-75f131f83195"
/>
I also made both the key and name prop searchable.
<img width="608" height="206" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 1 32 27 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d3502d9c-7614-45fc-b973-57f06dd9cddc"
/>
This shows the stack trace of the JSX at each level so now you can also
jump to the code location for the JSX callsite. The visual is similar to
the owner stacks with `createTask` except when you click the `<...>` you
jump to the Instance in the Components panel.
<img width="593" height="450" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-08 at 12 19 21 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/dac35faf-9d99-46ce-8b41-7c6fe24625d2"
/>
I'm not sure it's really necessary to have all the JSX stacks of every
owner. We could just have it for the current component and then the rest
of the owners you could get to if you just click that owner instance.
As a bonus, I also use the JSX callsite as the fallback for the "View
Source" button. This is primarily useful for built-ins like `<div>` and
`<Suspense>` that don't have any implementation to jump to anyway. It's
useful to be able to jump to where a boundary was defined.
With RSC it's common to get React.lazy objects in the children position.
This first formats them nicely.
Then it adds introspection support for both lazy and elements.
Unfortunately because of quirks with the hydration mechanism we have to
expose it under the name `_payload` instead of something direct. Also
because the name "type" is taken we can't expose the type field on an
element neither. That whole algorithm could use a rewrite.
<img width="422" height="137" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-07 at 11 37 03 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a6f65f58-dbc4-4b8f-928b-d7f629fc51b2"
/>
<img width="516" height="275" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-07 at 11 36 36 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/650bafdb-a633-4d78-9487-a750a18074ce"
/>
For JSX an alternative or additional feature might be instead to jump to
the first Instance that was rendered using that JSX. We know that based
on the equality of the memoizedProps on the Fiber. It's just a matter of
whether we do that eagerly or more lazily when you click but you may not
have a match so would be nice to indicate that before you click.
Follow up to #34093.
There's an issue where the skipFrames argument isn't part of the cache
key so the other parsers that expect skipping one frame might skip zero
and show the internal `fakeJSXDEV` callsite. Ideally we should include
the skipFrames as part of the cache key but we can also always just skip
one.
This ensures that if the name is set manually after the declaration,
then we get that name when we log the value. For example Node.js
`Response` is declared as `_Response` and then later assigned a new
name.
We should probably really serialize all static enumerable properties but
"name" is non-enumerable so it's still a special case.
Stacked on #34101.
This adds a badge to owners if they are different from the currently
selected component's environment.
<img width="590" height="566" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-04 at 5 15 02 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e898254f-1b4c-498e-8713-978d90545340"
/>
We also add one to the end of stack traces if the stack trace has a
different environment than the owner which can happen when you call a
function (without rendering a component) into a third party environment
but the owner component was in the first party.
One awkward thing is that Suspense boundaries are always in the client
environment so their Server Components are always badged.
For "render" and "commit" phases we don't give any specific stack atm.
This tries to always provide something useful to say the cause of the
render.
For normal renders this will now show the same thing as the "Event" and
"Update" entries already showed. We stash the task that was used for
those and use them throughout the render and commit phases.
For Suspense (Retry lane) and Idle (Offscreen lane), we don't have any
updates. Instead for those there's a component that left work behind in
previous passes. For those I use the debugTask of the `<Suspense>` or
`<Activity>` boundary to indicate that this was the root of the render.
Similarly when an Action is invoked on a `<form action={...}>` component
using the built-in submit handler, there's no actionable stack in user
space that called it. So we use the stack of the JSX for the form
instead.
If there is a commit that removes the currently inspected (selected)
elements in the Components tree, we are going to kick off the transition
to re-render the Tree. The elements will be re-rendered with the
previous inspectedElementID, which was just removed and all consecutive
calls to store object with this id would produce errors, since this
element was just removed.
We should handle store mutations synchronously. Doesn't make sense to
start a transition in this case, because Elements depend on the
TreeState and could make calls to store in render function.
Before:
<img width="2286" height="1734" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-06 at 17 41 14"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/97d92220-3488-47b2-aa6b-70fa39345f6b"
/>
After:
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3da36aff-6987-4b76-b741-ca59f829f8e6
Stacked on #34089.
This measures the client rects of the direct children of Suspense
boundaries as we reconcile. This will be used by the Suspense tab to
visualize the boundaries given their outlines.
We could ask for this more lazily just in case we're currently looking
at the Suspense tab. We could also do something like monitor the sizes
using a ResizeObserver to cover when they change.
However, it should be pretty cheap to this in the reconciliation phase
since we're already mostly visiting these nodes on the way down. We have
also already done all the layouts at this point since it was part of the
commit phase and paint already. So we're just reading cached values in
this phase. We can also infer that things are expected to change when
parents or sibling changes. Similar technique as ViewTransitions.
Stacked on #34093.
Instead of using the original `ReactStackTrace` that has the call sites
on the server, this parses the `Error` object which has the virtual call
sites on the client. We'll need this technique for things stack traces
suspending on the client anyway like `use()`.
We can then use these callsites to source map in the front end.
We currently don't source map function names but might be useful for
this use case as well as getting original component names from prod.
One thing this doesn't do yet is that it doesn't ignore list the stack
traces on the client using the source map's ignore list setting. It's
not super important since we expect to have already ignore listed on the
server but this will become important for client stack traces like
`use()`.
or end time if they have the same start time.
<img width="517" height="411" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-04 at 4 00 23 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b99be67b-5727-4e24-98c0-ee064fb21e2f"
/>
They would typically appear in this order naturally but not always.
Especially in Suspense boundaries where the order can also be depended
on when the components are discovered.
Stacked on #34094.
This shows the I/O stack if available. If it's not available or if it
has a different owner (like if it was passed in) then we show the
`"awaited at:"` stack below it so you can see where it started and where
it was awaited. If it's the same owner this tends to be unnecessary
noise. We could maybe be smarter if the stacks are very different then
you might want to show both even with the same owner.
<img width="517" height="478" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-04 at 11 57 28 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2dbfbed4-4671-4a5f-8e6e-ebec6fe8a1b7"
/>
Additionally, this adds an inferred await if there's no owner and no
stack for the await. The inferred await of a function/class component is
just the owner. No stack. Because the stack trace would be the return
value. This will also be the case if you use throw-a-Promise. The
inferred await in the child position of a built-in is the JSX location
of that await like if you pass a promise to a child. This inference
already happens when you pass a Promise from RSC so in this case it
already has an await - so this is mainly for client promises.
Stacked on #34082.
This keeps the DevToolsInstance children alive inside Offscreen trees
while they're hidden. However, they're sent as unmounted to the front
end store.
This allows DevTools state to be preserved between these two states.
Such as it keeps the "suspended by" set on the SuspenseNode alive since
the children are still mounted. So now you when you resuspend, you can
see what in the children was suspended. This is useful when you're
simulating a suspense but can also be a bit misleading when something
suspended for real since it'll only show the previous suspended set and
not what is currently suspending it since that hasn't committed yet.
SuspenseNodes inside resuspended trees are now kept alive too. That way
they can contribute to the timeline even when resuspended. We can choose
whether to keep them visible in the rects while hidden or not.
In the future we'll also need to add more special cases around Activity.
Because right now if SuspenseNodes are kept alive in the Suspense tab UI
while hidden, then they're also alive inside Activity that are hidden
which maybe we don't want. Maybe simplest would be that they both
disappear from the Suspense tab UI but can be considered for the
timeline.
Another case is that when Activity goes hidden, Fiber will no longer
cause its content to suspend the parent but that's not modeled here. So
hidden Activity will show up as "suspended by" in a parent Suspense.
When they disconnect, they should really be removed from the "suspended
by" set of the parent (and perhaps be shown only on the Activity
boundary itself).
This searches through the remaining children to see if any of them were
children of the bailed out FiberInstance and if so we should reuse them
in the new set. It's faster to do this than search through children of
the FiberInstance for Suspense boundaries.
Show the value as "fulfilled: Type" or "rejected: Type" immediately
instead of having to expand it twice. We could show all the properties
of the object immediately like we do in the Performance Track but it's
not always particularly interesting data in the value that isn't already
in the header.
I also moved it to the end after the stack traces since I think the
stack is more interesting but I'm also visually trying to connect the
stack trace with the "name" since typically the "name" will come from
part of the stack trace.
Before:
<img width="517" height="433" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-03 at 11 39 49 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ad28d8a2-c149-4957-a393-20ff3932a819"
/>
After:
<img width="520" height="476" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-03 at 11 58 35 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/53a755b0-bb68-4305-9d16-d6fac7ca4910"
/>
We'll need complete parsing of stack traces for both owner stacks and
async debug info so we need to expand the stack parsing capabilities a
bit. This refactors the source location extraction to use some helpers
we can use for other things too.
This is a fork of `ReactFlightStackConfigV8` which also supports
DevTools requirements like checking both `react_stack_bottom_frame` and
`react-stack-bottom-frame` as well as supporting Firefox stacks.
It also supports extracting the first frame of a component stack or the
last frame of an owner stack for the source location.
We have two type of links that appear next to each other now. One type
of link jumps to a Component instance in the DevTools. The other opens a
source location - e.g. in your editor.
This clarifies that something will jump to the Component instance by
marking it as bold and using angle brackets around the name.
This can be seen in the "rendered by" list of owner as well as in the
async stack traces when the stack was in a different owner than the one
currently selected.
<img width="516" height="387" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-03 at 11 27 38 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5da50262-1e74-4e46-a6f8-96b4c1e4db31"
/>
The idea is to connect this styling to the owner stacks using
`createTask` where this same pattern occurs (albeit the task name is not
clickable):
<img width="454" height="188" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-03 at 11 23 45 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/81a55c8f-963a-4fda-846a-97f49ef0c469"
/>
In fact, I was going to add the stack traces to the "rendered by" list
to give the ability to jump to the JSX location in the owner stack so
that it becomes this same view.
This has been bothering me. You can click the arrow and the value to
expand/collapse a KeyValue row but not the name.
When the name is not editable it should be clickable. Such as when
inspecting a Promise value.
The only thing that uses `memoizedState` as a public API is
ClassComponents. Everything else uses it as internals. We shouldn't ever
show those internals.
Before those internals showed up for example on a suspended Suspense
boundary:
<img width="436" height="370" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-03 at 8 13 37 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7fe275a7-d5da-421d-a000-523825916630"
/>
Fixes#33534.
`.then` method can be tested when you await a value that's not a
Promise. For regular Client References we have a way to mark those as
"async" and yield a reference to the unwrapped value in case it's a
Promise on the Client.
However, the realization is that we never serialize Promises as opaque
when passed from the client to the server. If a Promise is passed, then
it would've been deserialized as a Promise (while still registered as a
temporary reference) and not one of these Proxy objects.
Technically it could be a non-function value on the client which would
be wrong but you're not supposed to dot into it in the first place.
So we can just assume it's `undefined`.
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## Summary
Fixes `await`-ing and returning temporary references in `async`
functions. These two operations invoke `.then()` under the hood if it is
available, which currently results in an "Cannot access then on the
server. You cannot dot into a temporary client reference..." error. This
can easily be reproduced by returning a temporary reference from a
server function.
Fixes#33534
## How did you test this change?
I added a test in a new test file. I wasn't sure where else to put it.
<img width="771" height="138" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/09ffe6eb-271a-4842-a9fe-c68e17b3fb41"
/>
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their output, screenshots / videos if the pull request changes the user
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How exactly did you verify that your PR solves the issue you wanted to
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If you leave this empty, your PR will very likely be closed.
-->
We try to merge consecutive reactive scopes that will always invalidate
together, but there's one common case that isn't handled.
```js
const y = [[x]];
```
Here we'll create two consecutive scopes for the inner and outer array
expressions. Because the input to the second scope is a temporary,
they'll merge into one scope.
But if we name the inner array, the merging stops:
```js
const array = [x];
const y = [array];
```
This is because the merging logic checks if all the dependencies of the
second scope are outputs of the first scope, but doesn't account for
renaming due to LoadLocal/StoreLocal. The fix is to track these
temporaries.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/34049).
* __->__ #34049
* #34047
* #34044
Fixes remaining issue in #32261, where passing a previously useMemo()-d
value to `Object.entries()` makes the compiler think the value is
mutated and fail validatePreserveExistingMemo. While I was there I added
Object.keys() and Object.values() too.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/34047).
* #34049
* __->__ #34047
* #34044
The `waitForReference` call for debug info can trigger inside a
different object's initializingHandler. In that case, we can get
confused by which one is the root object.
We have this special case to detect if the initializing handler's object
is `null` and we have an empty string key, then we should replace the
root object's value with the resolved value.
52612a7cbd/packages/react-client/src/ReactFlightClient.js (L1374)
However, if the initializing handler actually should have the value
`null` then we might get confused by this and replace it with the
resolved value from a debug object. This fixes it by just using a
non-empty string as the key for the waitForReference on debug value
since we're not going to use it anyway.
It used to be impossible to get into this state since a `null` value at
the root couldn't have any reference inside itself but now the debug
info for a `null` value can have outstanding references.
However, a better fix might be using a placeholder marker object instead
of null or better yet ensuring that we know which root we're
initializing in the debug model.
This currently throws an invariant which may be misleading. I checked
the ecma262 spec and used the same list of reserved words in our check.
To err on the side of being conservative, we also error when strict mode
reserved words are used.
This was a pretty glaring memory leak. 🙈
I forgot to clean up the VirtualInstances from the id map so the Server
Component instances always leaked in DEV.
This is modeling Offscreen boundaries as the thing that unmounts a tree
in the frontend. This will let us model this as a "hide" that preserves
state instead in a follow up but not yet.
By doing it this way, we don't have to special case suspended Suspense
boundaries, at least not for the modern versions that use Offscreen as
the internal node. It's still special cased for the old React versions.
Instead, this is handled by the Offscreen fiber getting hidden.
By giving this fiber an FilteredFiberInstance, we also have somewhere to
store the children on (separately from the parent children set which can
include other siblings too like the loading state).
One consequence is that Activity boundary content now disappears when
they're hidden which is probably a good thing since otherwise it would
be confusing and noisy when it's used to render multiple pages at once.
Stacked on #34058
When tracking how large the shell is we currently only track the bytes
of everything above Suspense boundaries. However since Boundaries that
contribute to the preamble will always be inlined when the shell flushes
they should also be considered as part of the request byteSize since
they always flush alongside the shell. This change adds this tracking
Suspense boundaries that may have contributed to the preamble should not
be outlined due to size because these boundaries are only meant to be in
fallback state if the boundary actually errors. This change excludes any
boundary which has the potential to contribute to the preamble. We could
alternatively track which boundaries actually contributed to the
preamble but in practice there will be very few and I think this is
sufficient.
One problem with this approach is it makes Suspense above body opt out
of the mode where we omit rel="expect" for large shells. In essence
Suspense above body has the semantics of a Shell (it blocks flushing
until resolved) but it doesn't get tracked as request bytes and thus we
will not opt users into the skipped blocking shell for very large
boundaries.
This will be fixed in a followup
Follow up to #34050.
It's not actually possible to suspend *above* the root since even if you
suspend in the first child position, you're still suspending the
HostRoot which always has a corresponding FiberInstance and
SuspenseNode.
This keeps a data structure of Suspense boundaries and the root which
can keep track which boundaries might participate in a loading sequence
and everything that suspends them. This will power the Suspense tab.
Now when you select a `<Suspense>` boundary the "suspended by" section
shows the whole boundary instead of just that component.
In the future, we'll likely need to add "Activity" boundaries to this
tree as well, so that we can track what suspended the root of an
Activity when filtering a subtree. Similar to how the root SuspenseNode
now tracks suspending at the root. Maybe it's ok to just traverse to
collect this information on-demand when you select one though since this
doesn't contribute to the deduping.
We'll also need to add implicit Suspense boundaries for the rows of a
SuspenseList with `tail=hidden/collapsed`.
Allows assigning a ref-accessing function to an object so long as that
object is not subsequently transitively mutated. We should likely
rewrite the ref validation to use the new mutation/aliasing effects,
which would provide a more consistent behavior across instruction types
and require fewer special cases like this.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/34026).
* #34027
* __->__ #34026
Fixes#30782
When developers do an `if (ref.current == null)` guard for lazy ref
initialization, the "safe" blocks should extend up to the if's
fallthrough. Previously we only allowed writing to the ref in the if
consequent, but this meant that you couldn't use a ternary, logical, etc
in the if body.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/34024).
* #34027
* #34026
* #34025
* __->__ #34024
We infer render helpers as functions whose result is immediately
interpolated into jsx. This is a very conservative approximation, to
help with common cases like `<Foo>{props.renderItem(ref)}</Foo>`. The
idea is similar to hooks that it's ultimately on the developer to catch
ref-in-render validations (and the runtime detects them too), so we can
be a bit more relaxed since there are valid reasons to use this pattern.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/34006).
* #34027
* #34026
* #34025
* #34024
* #34005
* __->__ #34006
* #34004
Two related changes:
* ValidateNoRefAccessInRender now allows the mergeRefs pattern, ie a
function that aggregates multiple refs into a new ref. This is the main
case where we have seen false positive no-ref-in-render errors.
* Behind `@enableTreatRefLikeIdentifiersAsRefs`, we infer values passed
as the `ref` prop to some JSX as refs.
The second change is potentially helpful for situations such as
```js
function Component({ref: parentRef}) {
const childRef = useRef(null);
const mergedRef = mergeRefs(parentRef, childRef);
useEffect(() => {
// generally accesses childRef, not mergedRef
}, []);
return <Foo ref={mergedRef} />;
}
```
Ie where you create a merged ref but don't access its `.current`
property. Without inferring `ref` props as refs, we'd fail to allow this
merge refs case.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/34004).
* #34027
* #34026
* #34025
* #34024
* #34005
* #34006
* __->__ #34004
We added the `@enableTreatRefLikeIdentifiersAsRefs` feature a while back
but never enabled it. Since then we've continued to see examples that
motivate this mode, so here we're fixing it up to prepare to enable by
default. It now works as follows:
* If we find a property load or property store where both a) the
object's name is ref-like (`ref` or `-Ref`) and b) the property is
`current`, we infer the object itself as a ref and the value of the
property as a ref value. Originally the feature only detected property
loads, not stores.
* Inferred refs are not considered stable (this is a change from the
original implementation). The only way to get a stable ref is by calling
`useRef()`. We've seen issues with assuming refs are stable.
With this change, cases like the following now correctly error:
```js
function Foo(props) {
const fooRef = props.fooRef;
fooRef.current = true;
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot modify ref in render
}
```
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/34000).
* #34027
* #34026
* #34025
* #34024
* #34005
* #34006
* #34004
* #34003
* __->__ #34000
While we want to get rid of React.lazy's special wrapper type and just
use a Promise for the type, we still have the wrapper.
However, this is still conceptually the same as a Usable in that it
should be have the same if you `use(promise)` or render a Promise as a
child or type position.
This PR makes it behave like a `use()` when we unwrap them. We could
move to a model where it actually reaches the internal of the Lazy's
Promise when it unwraps but for now I leave the lazy API signature
intact by just catching the Promise and then "use()" that.
This lets us align on the semantics with `use()` such as the suspense
yield optimization. It also lets us warn or fork based on legacy
throw-a-Promise behavior where as `React.lazy` is not deprecated.
Stacked on #34016.
This is using the same thing we already do for the performance track to
provide a description of the I/O based on the content of the resolved
Promise. E.g. a Response's URL.
<img width="375" height="388" alt="Screenshot 2025-07-28 at 1 09 49 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f3fdc40f-4e21-4e83-b49e-21c7ec975137"
/>
Noticed this from my previous PR that this pass was throwing on the
first error. This PR is a small refactor to aggregate every violation
and report them all at once.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/34002).
* #34022
* __->__ #34002
Much of the logic in the new validation pass is already implemented in
DropManualMemoization, so let's combine them. I opted to keep the
environment flag so we can more precisely control the rollout.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/34001).
* #34022
* #34002
* __->__ #34001
Adds a new validation pass to validate against `useMemo`s that don't
return anything. This usually indicates some kind of "useEffect"-like
code that has side effects that need to be memoized to prevent
overfiring, and is an anti-pattern.
A follow up validation could also look at the return value of `useMemo`s
to see if they are being used.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33990).
* #34022
* #34002
* #34001
* __->__ #33990
* #33989
Adds a new property to ReturnTerminals to disambiguate whether it was
explicit, implicit (arrow function expressions), or void (where it was
omitted). I will use this property in the next PR adding a new
validation pass.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33989).
* #34022
* #34002
* #34001
* #33990
* __->__ #33989
See
https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/34021#issuecomment-3128006800.
The purpose of the changelog is to communicate to React users what
changed in the release.
Therefore, it is important that the changelog is written oriented
towards React end users. Historically this means that we omit
internal-only changes, i.e. changes that have no effect on the end user
behavior. If internal changes are mentioned in the changelog (e.g. if
they affect end user behavior), they should be phrased in a way that is
understandable to the end user — in particular, they should not refer to
internal API names or concepts.
We also try to group changes according to the publicly known packages.
In this PR:
- Make #33680 an actual link (otherwise it isn't linkified in
CHANGELOG.md on GitHub).
- Remove two changelog entries listed under "React" that don't affect
anyone who upgrades the "React" package, that are phrased using
terminology and internal function names unfamiliar to React users, and
that seem to be RN-specific changes (so should probably go into the RN
changelog that goes out with the next renderer sync that includes these
changes).
Stacked on #34012.
This shows a time track for when some I/O started and when it finished
relative to other I/O in the same component (or later in the same
suspense boundary).
This is not meant to be a precise visualization since the data might be
misleading if you're running this in dev which has other perf
characteristics anyway. It's just meant to be a general way to orient
yourself in the data.
We can also highlight rejected promises here.
The color scheme is the same as Chrome's current Performance Track
colors to add continuity but those could change.
<img width="478" height="480" alt="Screenshot 2025-07-27 at 11 48 03 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/545dd591-a91f-4c47-be96-41d80f09a94a"
/>
This collects the ReactAsyncInfo between instances. It associates it
with the parent. Typically this would be a Server Component's Promise
return value but it can also be Promises in a fragment. It can also be
associated with a client component when you pass a Promise into the
child position e.g. `<div>{promise}</div>` then it's associated with the
div. If an instance is filtered, then it gets associated with the parent
of that's unfiltered.
The stack trace currently isn't source mapped. I'll do that in a follow
up.
We also need to add a "short name" from the Promise for the description
(e.g. url). I'll also add a little marker showing the relative time span
of each entry.
<img width="447" height="591" alt="Screenshot 2025-07-26 at 7 56 00 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7c966540-7b1b-4568-8cb9-f25cefd5a918"
/>
<img width="446" height="570" alt="Screenshot 2025-07-26 at 7 55 23 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4eac235b-e735-41e8-9c6e-a7633af64e4b"
/>
The test case here previously reported a "Cannot modify local variables
after render completes" error (from
ValidateNoFreezingKnownMutableFunctions). This happens because one of
the functions passed to a hook clearly mutates a ref — except that we
try to ignore mutations of refs! The problem in this case is that the
`const ref = ...` was getting converted to a context variable since the
ref is accessed in a function before its declaration. We don't infer
types for context variables at all, and our ref handling is based on
types, so we failed to ignore this ref mutation.
The fix is to recognize that `StoreLocal const ...` is a special case:
the variable may be referenced in code before the declaration, but at
runtime it's either a TDZ error or the variable will have the type from
the declaration. So we can safely infer a type.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33993).
* __->__ #33993
* #33991
* #33984
Fixes two related cases of mutation of potentially frozen values.
The first is method calls on frozen values. Previously, we modeled
unknown function calls as potentially aliasing their receiver+args into
the return value. If the receiver or argument were known to be frozen,
then we would downgrade the `Alias` effect into an `ImmutableCapture`.
However, within a function expression it's possible to call a function
using a frozen value as an argument (that gets `Alias`-ed into the
return) but where we don't have the context locally to know that the
value is frozen.
This results in cases like this:
```js
const frozen = useContext(...);
useEffect(() => {
frozen.method().property = true;
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot mutate frozen value
}, [...]);
```
Within the function we would infer:
```
t0 = MethodCall ...
Create t0 = mutable
Alias t0 <- frozen
t1 = PropertyStore ...
Mutate t0
```
And then transitively infer the function expression as having a `Mutate
'frozen'` effect, which when evaluated against the outer context
(`frozen` is frozen) is an error.
The fix is to model unknown function calls as _maybe_ aliasing their
receiver/args in the return, and then considering mutations of a
maybe-aliased value to only be a conditional mutation of the source:
```
t0 = MethodCall ...
Create t0 = mutable
MaybeAlias t0 <- frozen // maybe alias now
t1 = PropertyStore ...
Mutate t0
```
Then, the `Mutate t0` turns into a `MutateConditional 'frozen'`, which
just gets ignored when we process the outer context.
The second, related fix is for known mutation of phis that may be a
frozen value. The previous inference model correctly recorded these as
errors, the new model does not. We now correctly report a validation
error for this case in the new model.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33984).
* #33993
* #33991
* __->__ #33984
Stacked on #33983.
Previously, the source of truth is the url stored in local storage but
that means if we change the presets then they don't take effect (e.g.
#33994). This PR uses the hardcoded value instead when a preset is
selected.
This also has the benefit that if you switch between custom and vs code
in the selector, then the custom url is preserved instead of getting
reset when you checkout other options.
Currently the default is custom with empty string, which means that
there's no code editor configured at all by default. It doesn't make a
lot of sense that we have it not working by default when so many people
use VS Code. So this also makes VS Code the default if there's no
EDITOR_URL env specified.
Stacked on #33983.
Allow React to be configured as the default handler of all links in
Chrome DevTools. To do this you need to configure the Chrome DevTools
setting for "Link Handling:" to be set to "React Developer Tools". By
default this doesn't do anything but if you then check the box added in
#33983 it starts open local files directly in the external editor.
This needs docs to show how to enable that option.
(As far as I can tell this broke in Chrome Canary 🙄 but hopefully fixed
before stable.)
We should jump to the right column.
Unfortunately, the way presets are set up now you have to switch off and
switch to the preset for this to take effect.
When the browser theme changes, we don't immediately rerender the UI so
we don't pick up the new theme if the React devtools are set to auto.
This picks up the change immediately.
The `useOpenResource` hook is now used to open links. Currently, the
`<>` icon for the component stacks and the link in the bottom of the
components stack. But it'll also be used for many new links like stacks.
If this new option is configured, and this is a local file then this is
opened directly in the external editor. Otherwise it fallbacks to open
in the Sources tab or whatever the standalone or inline is configured to
use.
<img width="453" height="252" alt="Screenshot 2025-07-24 at 4 09 09 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/04cae170-dd30-4485-a9ee-e8fe1612978e"
/>
I prominently surface this option in the Source pane to make it
discoverable.
<img width="588" height="144" alt="Screenshot 2025-07-24 at 4 03 48 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0f3a7da9-2fae-4b5b-90ec-769c5a9c5361"
/>
When this is configured, the "Open in Editor" is hidden since that's
just the default. I plan on deprecating this button to avoid having the
two buttons going forward.
Notably there's one exception where this doesn't work. When you click an
Action or Event listener it takes you to the Sources tab and you have to
open in editor from there. That's because we use the `inspect()`
mechanism instead of extracting the source location. That's because we
can't do the "throw trick" since these can have side-effects. The Chrome
debugger protocol would solve this but it pops up an annoying dialog. We
could maybe only attach the debugger only for that case. Especially if
the dialog disappears before you focus on the browser again.
There's a lot of overlap between `enableComponentPerformanceTrack` and
`enableAsyncDebugInfo` because they both rely on timing information. The
former is mainly emit timestamps for how long server components and
awaits took. The latter how long I/O took.
`enableAsyncDebugInfo` is currently primarily for the component
performance track but its meta data is useful for other debug tools too.
This promotes that flag to stable.
However, `enableComponentPerformanceTrack` needs more work due to
performance concerns with Chrome DevTools so I need to separate them.
This keeps doing most of the timing tracking on the server but doesn't
emit the per-server component time stamps when
`enableComponentPerformanceTrack` is false.
There is an edge case when prerendering where if you have nothing to
write you can end up in a state where the prerender is in status closed
before you can provide a destination. In this case the destination is
never closed becuase it assumes it already would have been.
This condition can happen now because of the introduction of the deubg
stream. Before this a request would never entere closed status if there
was no active destination. When a destination was added it would perform
a flush and possibly close the stream. Now, it is possible to flush
without a destination because you might have debug chunks to stream and
you can end up closing the stream independent of an active destination.
There are a number of ways we can solve this but the one that seems to
adhere best to the original design is to only set the status to CLOSED
when a destination is active. This means that if you don't have an
active destination when the pendingChunks count hits zero it will not
enter CLOSED status until you startFlowing.
This is mostly to kick off conversation, i think we should go with a
modified version of the implemented approach that i'll describe here.
The playground currently serves two roles. The primary one we think
about is for verifying compiler output. We use it for this sometimes,
and developers frequently use it for this, including to send us repros
if they have a potential bug. The second mode is to help developers
learn about React. Part of that includes learning how to use React
correctly — where it's helpful to see feedback about problematic code —
and also to understand what kind of tools we provide compared to other
frameworks, to make an informed choice about what tools they want to
use.
Currently we primarily think about the first role, but I think we should
emphasize the second more. In this PR i'm doing the worst of both:
enabling all the validations used by both the compiler and the linter by
default. This means that code that would actually compile can fail with
validations, which isn't great.
What I think we should actually do is compile twice, one in
"compilation" mode and once in "linter" mode, and combine the results as
follows:
* If "compilation" mode succeeds, show the compiled output _and_ any
linter errors.
* If "compilation" mode fails, show only the compilation mode failures.
We should also distinguish which case it is when we show errors:
"Compilation succeeded", "Compilation succeeded with linter errors",
"Compilation failed".
This lets developers continue to verify compiler output, while also
turning the playground into a much more useful tool for learning React.
Thoughts?
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33777).
* #33981
* __->__ #33777
Uses the new diagnostic infrastructure for this validation, which lets
us provide a more targeted message on the text that we highlight (eg
"This dependency may be mutated later") separately from the overall
error message.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33759).
* #33981
* #33777
* #33767
* #33765
* #33760
* __->__ #33759
* #33758
This PR uses the new diagnostic type for most of the error messages
produced in our explicit validation passes (`Validation/` directory).
One of the validations produced multiple errors as a hack to showing
multiple related locations, which we can now consolidate into a single
diagnostic.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33758).
* #33981
* #33777
* #33767
* #33765
* #33760
* #33759
* __->__ #33758
Work in progress, i'm experimenting with revamping our diagnostic infra.
Starting with a better format for representing errors, with an ability
to point ot multiple locations, along with better printing of errors. Of
course, Babel still controls the printing in the majority case so this
still needs more work.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33751).
* #33981
* #33777
* #33767
* #33765
* #33760
* #33759
* #33758
* __->__ #33751
* #33752
* #33753
When destructuring, spread creates a new mutable object that _captures_
part of the original rvalue. This new value is safe to modify.
When making this change I realized that we weren't inferring array
pattern spread as creating an array (in type inference) so I also added
that here.
I broke Firefox DevTools extension in #33968.
It turns out the Firefox has a placeholder object for the sources panel
which is empty. We need to detect the actual event handler.
We currently throw away the Error once we've used to the owner stack of
a Fiber once. This maybe helps a bit with memory and redoing it but we
really don't expect most Fibers to hit this at all. It's not very hot.
If we throw away the Error, then we can't use native debugger protocols
to inspect the native stack. Instead, we'd have to maintain a url to
resource map indefinitely like what Chrome DevTools does to map a url to
a resource. Technically it's not even technically correct since the file
path might not be reversible and could in theory conflict.
Chrome DevTools Extensions has a silly problem where they block access
to load Resources from all protocols except [an allow
list](eb970fbc64/front_end/models/extensions/ExtensionServer.ts (L60)).
https://issues.chromium.org/issues/416196401
Even though these are `eval()` and not actually loaded from the network
they're blocked. They can really be any string. We just have to pick one
of:
```js
'http:', 'https:', 'file:', 'data:', 'chrome-extension:', 'about:'
```
That way React DevTools extensions can load this content to source map
them.
Webpack has the same issue with its `webpack://` and
`webpack-internal://` urls.
This adds a "Code Editor" pane for the Chrome extension in the bottom
right corner of the "Sources" panel. If you end up getting linked to the
"Sources" panel from stack traces in console, performance tab, stacks in
React Component tab like the one added in #33954 basically everywhere
there's a link to source code. Then going from there to open in a code
editor should be more convenient. This adds a button to open the current
file.
<img width="1387" height="389" alt="Screenshot 2025-07-22 at 10 22
19 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fe01f84c-83c2-4639-9b64-4af1a90c3f7d"
/>
This only makes sense in the extensions since in standalone it needs to
always open by default in an editor. Unfortunately Firefox doesn't
support extending the Sources panel.
Chrome is also a bit buggy where it doesn't send a selection update
event when you switch tabs in the Sources panel. Only when the actual
cursor position changes. This means that the link can be lagging behind
sometimes. We also have some general bugs where if React DevTools loses
connection it can break the UI which includes this pane too.
This has a small inline configuration too so that it's discoverable:
<img width="559" height="143" alt="Screenshot 2025-07-22 at 10 22 42 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1270bda8-ce10-4f9d-9fcb-080c0198366a"
/>
<img width="527" height="123" alt="Screenshot 2025-07-22 at 10 22 30 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/45848c95-afd8-495f-a7cf-eb2f46e698f2"
/>
Since we can't add a separate link to open-in-editor or open-in-sources
everywhere I plan on adding an option to open in editor by default in a
follow up. That option needs to be even more discoverable.
I moved the configuration from the Components settings to the General
settings since this is now a much more general features for opening
links to resources in all types of panes.
<img width="673" height="311" alt="Screenshot 2025-07-22 at 10 22 57 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ea2c0871-942c-4b55-a362-025835d2c2bd"
/>
If a `file:///` path is specified as the url of a file, like after
source mapping into an ESM file, then we should be able to open it in a
code editor.
In RSC and other stacks now we use a lot of `ReactFunctionLocation` type
to represent the location of a function. I.e. the location of the
beginning of the function (the enclosing line/col) that is represented
by the "Source" of the function. This is also what the parent Component
Stacks represents.
As opposed to `ReactCallSite` which is what normal stack traces and
owner stacks represent. I.e. the line/column number of the callsite into
the next function.
We can start sharing more code by using the `ReactFunctionLocation` type
to represent the component source location and it also helps clarify
which ones are function locations and which ones are callsites as we
start adding more stack traces (e.g. for async debug info and owner
stack traces).
This makes it so you can click the source location itself to view the
source. This is similar styling as the link to jump to function props
like events and actions. We're going to need a lot more linkifying to
jump to various source locations. Also, I always was trying to click
this file anyway.
Hover state:
<img width="485" height="382" alt="Screenshot 2025-07-21 at 4 36 10 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1f0f8f8c-6866-4e62-ab84-1fb5ba012986"
/>
We need a "value" to represent the I/O that was loaded. We don't
normally actually use the Promise at the callsite that started the I/O
because that's usually deep inside internals. Instead we override the
value of the I/O entry with the Promise that was first awaited in user
space. This means that you could potentially have different values
depending on if multiple things await the same I/O. We just take one of
them. (Maybe we should actually just write the first user space awaited
Promise as the I/O entry? This might instead have other implications
like less deduping.)
When you pass a Promise forward, we may skip the awaits that happened in
earlier components because they're not part of the currently rendering
component. That's mainly for the stack and time stamps though. The value
is still probably conceptually the best value because it represents the
I/O value as far user space is concerned.
This writes the I/O early with the first await we find in user space
even if we're not going to use that particular await for the stack.
If you pass a promise to a client component to be rendered `<Client
promise={promise} />` then there's an internal await inside Flight.
There might also be user space awaits but those awaits may already have
happened before we render this component. Conceptually they were part of
the parent component and not this component. It's tricky to attribute
which await should be used for the stack in this case.
If we can't find an await we can use the JSX callsite as the stack
frame.
However, we don't want to do this for simple cases like if you return a
non-native Promise from a Server Component. Since that would now use the
stack of the thing that rendered the Server Component which is worse
than the stack of the I/O. To fix this, I update the
`debugOwner`/`debugTask`/`debugStack` when we start rendering inside the
Server Component. Conceptually these represent the "parent" component
and is used for errors referring to the parent like when we serialize
client component props the parent is the JSX of the client component.
However, when we're directly inside the Server Component we don't have a
callsite of the parent really. Conceptually it would be the return call
of the Server Component. This might negatively affect other types of
errors but I think this is ok since this feature mainly exists for the
case when you enter the child JSX.
This resolves an outstanding issue where it was possible for debug info
and console logs to become out of order if they up blocked. E.g. by a
future reference or a client reference that hasn't loaded yet. Such as
if you console.log a client reference followed by one that doesn't. This
encodes the order similar to how the stream chunks work.
This also blocks the main chunk from resolving until the last debug info
has fully loaded, including future references and client references.
This also ensures that we could send some of that data in a different
stream, since then it can come out of order.
We already do this with `"new Promise"` and `"Promise.then"`. There are
also many helpers that both create promises and awaits other promises
inside of it like `Promise.all`.
The way this is filtered is different from just filtering out all
anonymous stacks since they're used to determine where the boundary is
between ignore listed and user space.
Ideally we'd cover more wrappers that are internal to Promise libraries.
This fixes displaying incorrect component render entries on a timeline,
when we are reconnecting passive effects.
### Before
<img width="2318" height="1127" alt="1"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9b6b2824-d2de-43a3-8615-2c45d67c3668"
/>
The cloned nodes will persist original `actualStartTime`, when these
were first mounted. When we "replay", the end time will be "now" or
whatever the actual start time of the sibling. Depending on when this is
being recorded, the diff between end and start could be tens of seconds
and doesn't represent what React was doing.
We shouldn't log these entries at all.
### After
We are only logging newly finished renders, but could potentially loose
renders that never commit.
## Summary
The `TSAsExpression` and `TSNonNullExpression` nodes are supported by
`lowerExpression()` but `isReorderableExpression()` does not check if
they can be reordered. This PR updates `isReorderableExpression()` to
handle these two node types by adding cases that fall through to the
existing `TypeCastExpression` case.
We ran `react-compiler-healthcheck` at scale on several of our repos and
found dozens of `` (BuildHIR::node.lowerReorderableExpression)
Expression type `TSAsExpression` cannot be safely reordered`` errors and
a handful for `TSNonNullExpression`.
## How did you test this change?
In this case I added two fixture tests
React Elements reference debug data (their stack and owner) in the debug
channel. If the debug channel isn't wired up this can block the client
from resolving.
We can infer that if there's no debug channel wired up and the reference
wasn't emitted before the element, then it's probably because it's in
the debug channel. So we can skip it.
This should also apply to debug chunks but they're not yet blocking
until #33665 lands.
Summary:
useEffectEvent is meant to be used specifically in combination with
useEffect, and using
the feature in arbitrary closures can lead to surprising reactivity
semantics. In order to
minimize risk in the experimental rollout, we are going to restrict its
usage to being
called directly inside an effect or another useEffectEvent, effectively
enforcing the function
coloring statically. Without an effect system this is the best we can
do.
This lets us pass a writable on the server side and readable on the
client side to send debug info through a separate channel so that it
doesn't interfere with the main payload as much. The main payload refers
to chunks defined in the debug info which means it's still blocked on it
though. This ensures that the debug data has loaded by the time the
value is rendered so that the next step can forward the data.
This will be a bit fragile to race conditions until #33665 lands.
Another follow up needed is the ability to skip the debug channel on the
receiving side. Right now it'll block forever if you don't provide one
since we're blocking on the debug data.
When postponing the root we encode the segment Id into the postponed
state but we should really be reseting it to zero so we can restart the
counter from the beginning when the resume is actually just a re-render.
This also no longer assigns the root segment id based on the postponed
state when resuming the root for the same reason. In the future we may
use the embedded replay segment id if we implement resuming the root
without re-rendering everything but that is not yet implemented or
planned.
import, export, and TS namespace statements can only be used at the
top-level of a module, which is enforced by parsers already. Here we add
a backup validation of that. As of this PR, we now have only major
statement type (class declarations) listed as a todo.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33748).
* #33753
* #33752
* #33751
* #33750
* __->__ #33748
Supports inline enum declarations in both Flow and TS by treating the
node as pass-through (enums can't capture values mutably). Related, this
PR extends the set of type-related declarations that we ignore.
Previously we threw a todo for things like DeclareClass or
DeclareVariable, but these are type related and can simply be dropped
just like we dropped TypeAlias.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33747).
* #33753
* #33752
* #33751
* #33750
* #33748
* __->__ #33747
In playground it's helpful to show all errors, even those that don't
completely abort compilation. For example, to help demonstrate that the
compiler catches things like setState in effects. This detects these
errors and ensures we show them.
This is the same as we do for currently rendering tasks. They get
effectively sync aborted when the listener is invoked.
We potentially miss out on some debug info in that case but that would
only apply to any entries inside the stream which doesn't really have
their own debug info anyway.
Follow up to #33736.
If we need to save on CPU/memory pressure, we can instead just pray and
hope that a Promise doesn't get garbage collected before we need to read
it.
This can cause fragile access to the Promise value in devtools
especially if it's a slow and pressured render.
Basically, you'd have to hope that GC doesn't run after the inner await
finishes its microtask callback and before the resolution of the
component being rendered is invoked.
If we have the ability to lazy load Promise values, i.e. if we have a
debug channel, then we should always use it for Promises that aren't
already resolved and instrumented.
There's little downside to this since they're async anyway.
This also lets us avoid adding `.then()` listeners too early. E.g. if
adding the listener would have side-effect. This avoids covering up
"unhandled rejection" errors. Since if we listen to a promise eagerly,
including reject listeners, we'd have marked that Promise's rejection as
handled where as maybe it wouldn't have been otherwise.
In this mode we can also indefinitely wait for the Promise to resolve
instead of just waiting a microtask for it to resolve.
We use the stack of a Promise as the start of the I/O instead of the
actual I/O since that can symbolize the start of the operation even if
the actual I/O is batched, deduped or pooled. It can also group multiple
I/O operations into one.
We want the deepest possible Promise since otherwise it would just be
the Component's Promise.
However, we don't really need deeper than the boundary between first
party and third party. We can't just take the outer most that has third
party things on the stack though because third party can have callbacks
into first party and then we want the inner one. So we take the inner
most Promise that depends on I/O that has a first party stack on it.
The realization is that for the purposes of determining whether we have
a first party stack we need to ignore async stack frames. They can
appear on the stack when we resume third party code inside a resumption
frame of a first party stack.
<img width="832" alt="Screenshot 2025-07-08 at 6 34 25 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1636f980-be4c-4340-ad49-8d2b31953436"
/>
---------
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Sebbie Silbermann <sebastian.silbermann@vercel.com>
We don't really need to retain a reference to whatever Promise another
Promise was created in. Only awaits need to retain both their trigger
and their previous context.
When we know that the object that we pass in is immediately parsed, then
we know it couldn't have been reified into a unstructured stack yet. In
this path we assume that we'll trigger `Error.prepareStackTrace`.
Since we know that nobody else will read the stack after us, we can skip
generating a string stack and just return empty. We can also skip
caching.
If we're about to defer an object, then we shouldn't store a reference
to it because then we can end up deduping by referring to the deferred
string. If in a different context, we should still be able to emit the
object.
We currently inline IIFEs by creating a temporary and a labeled block w
the original code. The original return statements turn into an
assignment to the temporary and break out of the label. However, many
cases of IIFEs are due to inlining of manual `useMemo()`, and these
cases often have only a single return statement. Here, the output is
cleaner if we avoid the temporary and label - so that's what we do in
this PR.
Note that the most complex part of the change is actually around
ValidatePreserveExistingMemo - we have some logic to track the IIFE
temporary reassignmetns which needs to be updated to handle the simpler
version of inlining.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33726).
* __->__ #33726
* #33725
This is an optimized version of @asmjmp0's fix in
https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/31940. When we merge consecutive
blocks we need to take care to rewrite later phis whose operands will
now be different blocks due to merging. Rather than iterate all the
blocks on each merge as in #31940, we can do a single iteration over all
the phis at the end to fix them up.
Note: this is a redo of #31959
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33725).
* #33726
* __->__ #33725
This is a compromise because there can be a lot of Promise instances
created. They're useful because they generally provide a better stack
when batching/pooled connections are used.
This restores stack collection for I/O nodes so we have something to
fallback on if there's no owner.
That way we can at least get a name or something out of I/O that was
spawned outside a render but mostly avoids collecting starting I/O
outside of render.
Because the object limit is unfortunately depth first due to limitations
of JSON stringify, we need to ensure that things we really don't want
outlined are first in the enumeration order.
We add the stack length to the object limit to ensure that the stack
frames aren't outlined. In console all the user space arguments are at
the end of the args. In server component props, the props are at the end
of the properties of the element.
For the `value` of I/O we had it before the stack so it could steal the
limit from the stack. The fix is to put it at the end.
We unnecessarily render the preamble in a task. This updates the
implementation to perform this render inline.
Testing this is tricky because one of the only ways you could assert
this was even happening is based on how things error if you abort while
rendering the root.
While adding a test for this I discovered that not all abortable tasks
report errors when aborted during a normal render. I've asserted the
current behavior and will address the other issue at another time and
updated the assertion later as necessary
When a debug channel is available, we now allow objects to be lazily
requested though the debug channel and only then will the server send
it.
The client will actually eagerly ask for the next level of objects once
it parses its payload. That way those objects have likely loaded by the
time you actually expand that deep e.g. in the console repl. This is
needed since the console repl is synchronous when you ask it to invoke
getters.
Each level is lazily parsed which means that we don't parse the next
level even though we eagerly loaded it. We parse it once the getter is
invoked (in Chrome DevTools you have to click a little `(...)` to invoke
the getter). When the getter is invoked, the chunk is initialized and
parsed. This then causes the next level to be asked for through the
debug channel. Ensuring that if you expand one more level you can do so
synchronously.
Currently debug chunks are eagerly parsed, which means that if you have
things like server component props that are lazy they can end up being
immediately asked for, but I'm trying to move to make the debug chunks
lazy.
We need to optimize the collection of debug info for dev mode. This is
an incredibly hot path since it instruments all I/O and Promises in the
app.
These optimizations focus primarily on the collection of stack traces.
They are expensive to collect because we need to eagerly collect the
stacks since they can otherwise cause memory leaks. We also need to do
some of the processing of them up front. We also end up only using a few
of them in the end but we don't know which ones we'll use.
The first compromise here is that I now only collect the stacks of
"awaits" if they were in a specific request's render. In some cases it's
useful to collect them even outside of this if they're part of a
sequence that started early. I still collect stacks for the created
Promises outside of this though which can still provide some context.
The other optimization to awaits, is that since we'll only use the inner
most one that had an await directly in userspace, we can stop collecting
stacks on a chain of awaits after we find one. This requires a quick
filter on a single callsite to determine. Since we now only collect
stacks from awaits that belongs to a specific Request we can use that
request's specific filter option. Technically this might not be quite
correct if that same thing ends up deduped across Requests but that's an
edge case.
Additionally, I now stop collecting stack for I/O nodes. They're almost
always superseded by the Promise that wraps them anyway. Even if you
write mostly Promise free code, you'll likely end up with a Promise at
the root of the component eventually anyway and then you end up using
its stack anyway. You have to really contort the code to end up with
zero Promises at which point it's not very useful anyway. At best it's
maybe mostly useful for giving a name to the I/O when the rest is just
stuff like `new Promise`.
However, a possible alternative optimization could be to *only* collect
the stack of spawned I/O and not the stack of Promises. The issue with
Promises (not awaits) is that we never know what will end up resolving
them in the end when they're created so we have to always eagerly
collect stacks. This could be an issue when you have a lot of
abstractions that end up not actually be related to I/O at all. The
issue with collecting stacks only for I/O is that the actual I/O can be
pooled or batched so you end up not having the stack when the conceptual
start of each operation within the batch started. Which is why I decided
to keep the Promise stack.
Content in Suspense fallbacks are really not considered part of the
Suspense but since it does have some behavior it should be marked
somehow separately from the Suspense content.
A follow up would be to do the same in Fiber.
Stacked on #33718. Alternative to #33716.
The issue with flushing the Server Components track in its current form
is that we need to decide how long to wait before flushing whatever we
have. That's because the root's end time will be determined by the end
time of that last child.
However, if a child isn't actually used then we don't necessarily need
to include it in the Server Components track since it wasn't blocking
the initial render.
This waits for 100ms after the last pending chunk is resolved and if
nothing is invoking any more lazy initializers after that then we log
the Server Components track with the information we have at that point.
We also don't eagerly initialize any chunks that wasn't already
initialized so if nothing was rendered, then nothing will be logged.
This is somewhat an artifact of the current visualization. If we did
another transposed form we wouldn't necessarily need to wait until the
end and can log things as they're discovered.
Same as #33716 but without the separate close signal.
We'll need the ref count for separate debug channel anyway but I'm not
sure we'll need the separate close signal.
When we have a debug channel open that can ask for more objects. That
doesn't close until all lazy objects have been explicitly asked for. If
you GC an object before the lazy references inside of it before asking
for or releasing the objects, then it'll never close.
This ensures that if there are no more PendingChunk and no more
ResolvedModelChunk then we can close the connection.
There's two sources of retaining the Response object. On one side we
have a handle to it from the stream coming from the server. On the other
side we have a handle to it from ResolvedModelChunk to ask for more data
when we lazily parse a model.
This PR makes a weak handle from the stream to the Response. However, it
keeps a strong reference alive whenever we're waiting on a pending chunk
because then the stream might be the root if the only listeners are the
callbacks passed to the promise and no references to the promise itself.
The pending chunks count can end up being zero even if we might get more
data because the references might be inside lazy chunks. In this case
the lazy chunks keeps the Response alive. When the lazy chunk gets
parsed it can find more chunks that then end up pending to keep the
response strongly alive until they resolve.
If I/O is not awaited in user space in a "previous" path we used to just
drop it on the floor. There's a few strategies we could apply here. My
first commit just emits it without an await but that would mean we don't
have an await stack when there's no I/O in a follow up.
I went with a strategy where the "previous" I/O is used only if the
"next" didn't have I/O. This may still drop I/O on the floor if there's
two back to back within internals for example. It would only log the
first one even though the outer await may have started earlier.
It may also log deeper in the "next" path if that had user space stacks
and then the outer await will appear as if it awaited after.
So it's not perfect.
When a `.then()` callback returns another Promise, there's effectively
another "await" on that Promise that happens in the internals but that
was not modeled. In effect the Promise returned by `.then()` is blocked
on both the original Promise AND the promise returned by the callback.
This models that by cloning the original node and treat that as the
await on the original Promise. Then we use the existing Node to await
the new Promise but its "previous" points to the clone. That way we have
a forked node that awaits both.
---------
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Sebbie Silbermann <sebastian.silbermann@vercel.com>
This delays the abort by splitting the abort into a first step that just
flags a task as abort and tracks the time that we aborted. This first
step also invokes the `cacheSignal()` abort handler.
Then in a macrotask do we finish flushing the abort (or halt). This
ensures that any microtasks after the abort signal can finish flushing
which may emit rejections or fulfill (e.g. if you try/catch the abort or
if it was allSettled). These rejections are themselves signals for which
promise was blocked on what promise which forms a graph that we can use
for debug info. Notably this doesn't include any additional data in the
output since we don't include any data produced after the abort. It just
uses the additional execution to collect more debug info.
The abort itself might not have been spawned from I/O but it's still
interesting to mark Promises that aborted as interesting since they may
have been blocked on I/O. So we take the inner most Promise that
resolved after the end time (presumably due to the abort signal but also
could've just finished after but that's still after the abort).
Since the microtasks can spawn new Promises after the ones that reject
we ignore any of those that started after the abort.
Follow-up to https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/33652.
Don't know how the other were missed. Double-checked that Profiler works
in dev mode.
Now all hooks start with `!isProfiling` check and return, if true.
If a FlightClient runs inside a FlightServer like fetching from a third
party and that logs, then we currently double badge them since we just
add on another badge. The issue is that this might be unnecessarily
noisy but we also transfer the original format of the current server
into the second badge.
This extracts our own badge and then adds the environment name as
structured data which lets the client decide how to format it.
Before:
<img width="599" alt="Screenshot 2025-07-02 at 2 30 07 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4bf26a29-b3a8-4024-8eb9-a3f90dbff97a"
/>
After:
<img width="590" alt="Screenshot 2025-07-02 at 2 32 56 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f06bbb6d-fbb1-4ae6-b0e3-775849fe3c53"
/>
Stacked on #33658 and #33659.
If we detect that a component is receiving only deeply equal objects,
then we highlight it as potentially problematic and worth looking into.
<img width="1055" alt="Screenshot 2025-06-27 at 4 15 28 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e96c6a05-7fff-4fd7-b59a-36ed79f8e609"
/>
It's fairly conservative and can bail out for a number of reasons:
- We only log it on the first parent that triggered this case since
other children could be indirect causes.
- If children has changed then we bail out since this component will
rerender anyway. This means that it won't warn for a lot of cases that
receive plain DOM children since the DOM children won't themselves get
logged.
- If the component's total render time including children is 100ms or
less then we skip warning because rerendering might not be a big deal.
- We don't warn if you have shallow equality but could memoize the JSX
element itself since we don't typically recommend that and React
Compiler doesn't do that. It only warns if you have nested objects too.
- If the depth of the objects is deeper than like the 3 levels that we
print diffs for then we wouldn't warn since we don't know if they were
equal (although we might still warn on a child).
- If the component had any updates scheduled on itself (e.g. setState)
then we don't warn since it would rerender anyway. This should really
consider Context updates too but we don't do that atm. Technically you
should still memoize the incoming props even if you also had unrelated
updates since it could apply to deeper bailouts.
Stacked on #33501.
This disables the use of ScrollTimeline when detected in Safari in the
recommended SwipeRecognizer approach. I'm instead using a polyfill using
touch events on iOS.
Safari seems set to [release ScrollTimeline
soon](https://webkit.org/blog/16993/news-from-wwdc25-web-technology-coming-this-fall-in-safari-26-beta/).
Unfortunately it's not really what you'd expect.
First of all, [it's not running in sync with the
scroll](https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=288402) which is kind of
its main point. Instead, it is running at 60fps and out of sync with the
scroll just like JS. In fact, it is worse than JS because with JS you
can at least spawn CSS animations that run at 120fps. So our polyfill
can respond to touches at 60fps while gesturing and then run at 120fps
upon release. That's better than with ScrollTimeline.
Second, [there's a bug which interrupts scrolling if you start a
ViewTransition](https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=288795) when the
element is being removed as part of that. The element can still respond
to touches so in a polyfill this isn't an issue. But it essentially
makes it useless to use ScrollTimeline with swipe-away gestures.
So we're better off in every scenario by not using it.
The UA detection is a bit unfortunate. Not sure if there's something
more specific but we also had to do a UA detection for Chrome for View
Transitions. Those are the only two we have in all of React.
It's useful to be able to distinguish between different invocations of
common helper libraries (like fetch) without having to click through
each one.
This adds a heuristic to extract a useful description of I/O from the
Promise value. We try to find things like getUser(id) -> User where
User.id is the id or fetch(url) -> Response where Response.url is the
url.
For urls we use the filename (or hostname if there is none) as the short
name if it can fit. The full url is in the tooltip.
<img width="845" alt="Screenshot 2025-06-27 at 7 58 20 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/95f10c08-13a8-449e-97e8-52f0083a65dc"
/>
Stacked on #33658.
Unfortunately `console.timeStamp` has the same bug that
`performance.measure` used to have where equal start/end times stack in
call order instead of reverse call-order. We rely on that in general so
we should really switch back all.
But there is one case in particular where we always add the same
start/time and that's for the "triggers" -
Mount/Unmount/Reconnect/Disconnect. Switching to `console.timeStamp`
broke this because they now showed below the thing that mounted.
After:
<img width="726" alt="Screenshot 2025-06-27 at 3 31 16 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/422341c8-bef6-4909-9403-933d76b71508"
/>
Also fixed a bug where clamped update times could end up logging zero
width entries that stacked up on top of each other causing a two row
scheduler lane which should always be one row.
<img width="634" alt="Screenshot 2025-06-27 at 1 13 20 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/dc8c488b-4a23-453f-918f-36b245364934"
/>
We have to be careful with performance in DEV. It can slow down DX since
these are ran whether you're currently running a performance trace or
not. It can also show up as misleading since these add time to the
"Remaining Effects" entry.
I'm not adding all props to the entries. Instead, I'm only adding the
changed props after diffing and none for initial mount. I'm trying to as
much as possible pick a fast path when possible. I'm also only logging
this for the "render" entries and not the effects. If we did something
for effects, it would be more like checking with dep changed.
This could still have a negative effect on dev performance since we're
now also using the slower `performance.measure` API when there's a diff.
View Transitions has this annoying quirk where it adds `width` and
`height` to keyframes automatically when generating keyframes even when
it's not needed. This causes them to deopt from running on the
compositor thread in both Chrome and Safari. @bramus has a [good article
on
it](https://www.bram.us/2025/02/07/view-transitions-applied-more-performant-view-transition-group-animations/).
In React we can automatically rewrite the keyframes when we're starting
a View Transition to drop the `width` and `height` from the keyframes
when they have the same value and the same value as the pseudo element.
To compare it against the pseudo element we first apply the new
keyframes without the width/height and then read it back to see if it
has changed. For gestures, we have already cancelled the previous
animation so we can just read out from that.
The React API is just that we now accept this protocol as an alternative
to a native `AnimationTimeline` to be passed to
`startGestureTransition`. This is specifically the DOM version.
```js
interface CustomTimeline {
currentTime: number;
animate(animation: Animation): void | (() => void);
}
```
Instead, of passing this to the `Animation` that we start to control the
View Transition keyframes, we instead inverse the control and pass the
`Animation` to this one. It lets any custom implementation drive the
updates. It can do so by updating the time every frame or letting it run
a time based animation (such as momentum scroll).
In this case I added a basic polyfill for `ScrollTimeline` in the
example but we'll need a better one.
`react-stack-bottom-frame` -> `react_stack_bottom_frame`.
This survives `@babel/plugin-transform-function-name`, but now frames
will be displayed as `at Object.react_stack_bottom_frame (...)` in V8.
Checks that were relying on exact function name match were updated to
use either `.indexOf()` or `.includes()`
For backwards compatibility, both React DevTools and Flight Client will
look for both options. I am not so sure about the latter and if React
version is locked.
We generally treat these types of fields as optional on ReactDebugInfo
and should on ReactElement too.
That way we can consume prod payloads from third parties.
Stacked on #33666.
If we ever get a future reference to a cycle and that reference gets
eagerly parsed before the target has loaded then we can end up with a
cycle that never gets resolved. That's because our cycle resolution only
works if the cyclic future reference is created synchronously within the
parsing path of the child.
I haven't been able to construct a normal scenario where this would
break. So this doesn't fail any tests. However, I can construct it with
debug info since those are eagerly evaluated. It's also a prerequisite
if the debug data can come out of order, like if it's on a different
stream.
The fix here is to make all the internal dependencies in the "listener"
list into introspectable objects instead of closures. That way we can
traverse the list of dependencies of a blocked reference to see if it
ends up in a cycle and therefore skip the reference.
It would be nice to address this once and for all to be more resilient
to server changes, but I'm not sure if it's worth this complexity and
the extra CPU cost of tracing the dependencies. Especially if it's just
for debug data.
closes#32316fixesvercel/next.js#72104
---------
Co-authored-by: Hendrik Liebau <mail@hendrik-liebau.de>
## Summary
This floods Timings track in dev mode and also hurts performance in dev.
Making sure we are buffering Performance entries (all of them are marks)
only when profiling in RDT. This should be removed once we roll out Perf
tracks.
This writes all debug info to a separate priority queue. In the future
I'll put this on a different channel.
Ideally I think we'd put it in the bottom of the stream but because it
actually blocks the elements from resolving anyway it ends up being
better to put them ahead. At least for now.
When we have two separate channels it's not possible to rely on the
order for consistency Even then we might write to that queue first for
this reason. We can't rely on it though. Which will show up like things
turning into Lazy instead of Element similar to how outlining can.
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## Summary
Fixed a typo in the changelog.md file: corrected "Complier" to
"Compiler" and removed a duplicate issue reference for improved clarity.
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There's a special case where if we create a new task, e.g. to serialize
a promise like `<div>{promise}</div>` then that row doesn't have any
start time emitted but it has a `task.time` inherited. We mostly don't
need this because every other operation emits its own start time. E.g.
when we started rendering a Server Component or the real start time of a
real `await`.
For these implied awaits we don't have a start time. Ideally it would
probably be when we started the serialization, like when we called
`.then()` but we can't just emit that eagerly and we can't just advance
the `task.time` because that time represents the last render or previous
await and we use that to cut off awaits. However for this case we don't
want to cut off any inner awaits inside the node we're serializing if
they happened before the `.then()`.
Therefore, I just use the time of the previous operation - which is
likely either the resolution of a previous promise that blocked the
`<div>` like the promise of the Server Component that rendered it, or
just the start of the Server Component if it was sync.
This PR adds tests for the Node.js and Edge builds to verify that
component stacks and owner stacks of halted components appear as
expected, now that recent enhancements for those have been implemented
(the latest one being #33634).
---------
Co-authored-by: Sebastian "Sebbie" Silbermann <silbermann.sebastian@gmail.com>
<img width="926" alt="Screenshot 2025-06-25 at 1 02 14 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1877d13d-5259-4cc4-8f48-12981e3073fe"
/>
The I/O entry doesn't show as aborted in the Server Request track
because technically it wasn't. The end time is just made up. It's still
going. It's not aborted until the abort signal propagates and if we do
get that signal wired up before it emits, it instead would show up as
rejected.
---------
Co-authored-by: Hendrik Liebau <mail@hendrik-liebau.de>
We now have `HIRFunction.returns: Place` as well as `returnType: Type`.
I want to add additional return information, so as a first step i'm
consolidating everything under an object at `HIRFunction.returns:
{place: Place}`. We use the type of this place as the return type. Next
step is to add more properties to this object to represent things like
the return kind.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33640).
* #33643
* #33642
* __->__ #33640
* #33625
* #33624
Small cosmetic win, found this when i was looking at some code
internally with lots of cases that all share the same logic. Previously,
all the but last one would have an empty block.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33625).
* #33643
* #33642
* #33640
* __->__ #33625
* #33624
If an aborted task is not rendering, then this is an async abort.
Conceptually it's as if the abort happened inside the async gap. The
abort reason's stack frame won't have that on the stack so instead we
use the owner stack and debug task of any halted async debug info.
One thing that's a bit awkward is that if you do have a sync abort and
you use that error as the "reason" then that thing still has a sync
stack in a different component. In another approach I was exploring
having different error objects for each component but I don't think
that's worth it.
Now that we have `cacheSignal()` we can just use that instead of the
`abortListeners` concept which was really just the same thing for
cancelling the streams (ReadableStream, Blob, AsyncIterable).
## Summary
ReactNativeAttributePayloadFabric was synced to react-native in
0e42d33cbc.
We should now consume these methods from the
ReactNativePrivateInterface.
Moving these methods to the React Native repo gives us more flexibility
to experiment with new techniques for bridging and diffing props
payloads.
I did have to leave some stub implementations for existing unit tests,
but moved all detailed tests to the React Native repo.
## How did you test this change?
* `yarn prettier`
* `yarn test ReactFabric-test`
When we abort a render we don't really have much information about the
task that was aborted. Because before a Promise resolves there's no
indication about would have resolved it. In particular we don't know
which I/O would've ultimately called resolve().
However, we can at least emit any information we do have at the point
where we emit it. At the least the stack of the top most Promise.
Currently we synchronously flush at the end of an `abort()` but we
should ideally schedule the flush in a macrotask and emit this debug
information right before that. That way we would give an opportunity for
any `cacheSignal()` abort to trigger rejections all the way up and those
rejections informs the awaited stack.
---------
Co-authored-by: Hendrik Liebau <mail@hendrik-liebau.de>
This is using the same trick as #30798 but for runtime code too. It's
essential zero cost.
This lets us include a source location for parent stacks of Server
Components when it has an owned child's location. Either from JSX or
I/O.
Ironically, a Component that throws an error will likely itself not get
the stack because it won't have any JSX rendered yet.
Substantially improves the last major known issue with the new inference
model's implementation: inferring effects of function expressions. I
knowingly used a really simple (dumb) approach in
InferFunctionExpressionAliasingEffects but it worked surprisingly well
on a ton of code. However, investigating during the sync I saw that we
the algorithm was literally running out of memory, or crashing from
arrays that exceeded the maximum capacity. We were accumluating data
flow in a way that could lead to lists of data flow captures compounding
on themselves and growing very large very quickly. Plus, we were
incorrectly recording some data flow, leading to cases where we reported
false positive "can't mutate frozen value" for example.
So I went back to the drawing board. InferMutationAliasingRanges already
builds up a data flow graph which it uses to figure out what values
would be affected by mutations of other values, and update mutable
ranges. Well, the key question that we really want to answer for
inferring a function expression's aliasing effects is which values
alias/capture where. Per the docs I wrote up, we only have to record
such aliasing _if they are observable via mutations_. So, lightbulb:
simulate mutations of the params, free variables, and return of the
function expression and see which params/free-vars would be affected!
That's what we do now, giving us precise information about which such
values alias/capture where. When the "into" is a param/context-var we
use Capture, iwhen the destination is the return we use Alias to be
conservative.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33584).
* #33626
* #33625
* #33624
* __->__ #33584
This adds plumbing for opening a stream from the Flight Client to the
Flight Server so it can ask for more data on-demand. In this mode, the
Flight Server keeps the connection open as long as the client is still
alive and there's more objects to load. It retains any depth limited
objects so that they can be asked for later. In this first PR it just
releases the object when it's discovered on the server and doesn't
actually lazy load it yet. That's coming in a follow up.
This strategy is built on the model that each request has its own
channel for this. Instead of some global registry. That ensures that
referential identity is preserved within a Request and the Request can
refer to previously written objects by reference.
The fixture implements a WebSocket per request but it doesn't have to be
done that way. It can be multiplexed through an existing WebSocket for
example. The current protocol is just a Readable(Stream) on the server
and WritableStream on the client. It could even be sent through a HTTP
request body if browsers implemented full duplex (which they don't).
This PR only implements the direction of messages from Client to Server.
However, I also plan on adding Debug Channel in the other direction to
allow debug info (optionally) be sent from Server to Client through this
channel instead of through the main RSC request. So the `debugChannel`
option will be able to take writable or readable or both.
---------
Co-authored-by: Hendrik Liebau <mail@hendrik-liebau.de>
This frees some memory that will be even more important in a follow up.
Currently, all `ReactPromise` instances hold onto their original
`Response`. The `Response` holds onto all objects that were in that
response since they're needed in case the parsed content ends up
referring to an existing object. If everything you retain are plain
objects then that's fine and the `Response` gets GC:ed, but if you're
retaining a `Promise` itself then it holds onto the whole `Response`.
The only thing that needs this reference at all is a
`ResolvedModelChunk` since it will lazily initialize e.g. by calling
`.then` on itself and so we need to know where to find any sibling
chunks it may refer to. However, we can just store the `Response` on the
`reason` field for this particular state.
That way when all lazy values are touched and initialized the `Response`
is freed. We also free up some memory by getting rid of the extra field.
It wasn't immediately obvious to me, that all the exports here are
related to legacy context, so renaming for clarity.
Modern context lives in `ReactFiberNewContext` which we could probably
also raname in a separate step to just Context.
Stacked on #33588, #33589 and #33590.
This lets us automatically show the resolved value in the UI.
<img width="863" alt="Screenshot 2025-06-22 at 12 54 41 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a66d1d5e-0513-4767-910c-5c7169fc2df4"
/>
We can also show rejected I/O that may or may not have been handled with
the error message.
<img width="838" alt="Screenshot 2025-06-22 at 12 55 06 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e0a8b6ae-08ba-46d8-8cc5-efb60956a1d1"
/>
To get this working we need to keep the Promise around for longer so
that we can access it once we want to emit an async sequence. I do this
by storing the WeakRefs but to ensure that the Promise doesn't get
garbage collected, I keep a WeakMap of Promise to the Promise that it
depended on. This lets the VM still clean up any Promise chains that
have leaves that are cleaned up. So this makes Promises live until the
last Promise downstream is done. At that point we can go back up the
chain to read the values out of them.
Additionally, to get the best possible value we don't want to get a
Promise that's used by internals of a third-party function. We want the
value that the first party gets to observe. To do this I had to change
the logic for which "await" to use, to be the one that is the first
await that happened in user space. It's not enough that the await has
any first party at all on the stack - it has to be the very first frame.
This is a little sketchy because it relies on the `.then()` call or
`await` call not having any third party wrappers. But it gives the best
object since it hides all the internals. For example when you call
`fetch()` we now log that actual `Response` object.
This adds better support for serializing class instances as Debug
values.
It adds a new marker on the object `{ "": "$P...", ... }` which
indicates which constructor's prototype to use for this object's
prototype. It doesn't encode arbitrary prototypes and it doesn't encode
any of the properties on the prototype. It might get some of the
properties from the prototype by virtue of `toString` on a `class`
constructor will include the whole class's body.
This will ensure that the instance gets the right name in logs.
Additionally, this now also invokes getters if they're enumerable on the
prototype. This lets us reify values that can only be read from native
classes.
---------
Co-authored-by: Hendrik Liebau <mail@hendrik-liebau.de>
We already support serializing the values of instrumented Promises as
debug values such as in console logs. However, we don't support plain
native promises.
This waits a microtask to see if we can read the value within a
microtask and if so emit it. This is so that we can still close the
connection.
Otherwise, we emit a "halted" row into its row id which replaces the old
"Infinite Promise" reference.
We could potentially wait until the end of the render before cancelling
so that if it resolves before we exit we can still include its value but
that would require a bit more work. Ideally we'd have a way to get these
lazily later anyway.
It turns out this was being compiled to a `_defineProperty` helper by
Babel or Closure. We're supposed to have it error the build when we use
features like this that might get compiled.
We should stick to simple ES5 features.
There's a memory leak in DebugNode where the `Error` objects that we
instantiate retains their callstacks which can have Promises on them. In
fact, it's very likely since the current callsite has the "resource" on
it which is the Promise itself. If those Promises are retained then
their `destroy` async hook is never fired which doesn't clean up our map
which can contains the `Error` object. Creating a cycle that can't be
cleaned up.
This fix is just eagerly reifying and parsing the stacks.
I totally expect this to be crazy slow since there's so many Promises
that we end up not needing to visit otherwise. We'll need to optimize it
somehow. Perhaps by being smarter about which ones we might need stacks
for. However, at least it doesn't leak indefinitely.
Stacked on #33539.
Stores dedupes of `renderConsoleValue` in a separate set. This allows us
to dedupe objects safely since we can't write objects using this
algorithm if they might also be referenced by the "real" serialization.
Also renamed it to `renderDebugModel` since it's not just for console
anymore.
On pages that have a high number of server components (e.g. common when
doing syntax highlighting), the debug outlining can produce extremely
large RSC payloads. For example a documentation page I was working on
had a 13.8 MB payload. I noticed that a majority of this was the source
code for the same function components repeated over and over again (over
4000 times) within `$E()` eval commands.
This PR deduplicates the same functions by serializing by reference,
similar to what is already done for objects. Doing this reduced the
payload size of my page from 13.8 MB to 4.6 MB, and resulted in only 31
evals instead of over 4000. As a result it reduced development page load
and hydration time from 4 seconds to 1.5 seconds. It also means the
deserialized functions will have reference equality just as they did on
the server.
## Summary
Make this flag dynamic, so it can be controlled internally.
## How did you test this change?
Build, observe that `console.timeStamp` is only present in FB artifacts
and `enableComponentPerformanceTrack` is referenced.
Ensures that effects are well-formed with respect to the rules:
* For a given instruction, each place is only initialized once (w one of
Create, CreateFrom, Assign)
* Ensures that Alias targets are already initialized within the same
instruction (should have a Create before them)
* Preserves Create and similar instructions
* Avoids duplicate instructions when inferring effects of function
expressions
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33558).
* #33571
* __->__ #33558
* #33547
Adds some typed helpers to represent aliasing, assign, capture,
createfrom, and mutate effects along with representative runtime
behavior, and then adds tests to demonstrate that we model
capture->createfrom and createfrom->capture correctly.
There is one case (createfrom->capture in a lambda) where we infer a
less precise effect, but in the more conservative direction (we include
more code/deps than necesssary rather than fewer).
---
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with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33543).
* #33571
* #33558
* #33547
* __->__ #33543
Now that we have support for defining aliasing signatures in
moduleTypeProvider, which uses string names for
receiver/args/returns/etc, we can reuse that same form for builtin
declarations. The declarations are written in the unparsed form and than
parsed/validated when registered (in the addFunction/addHook call).
This also required flushing out configs/schemas for more effect types.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33530).
* #33571
* #33558
* #33547
* #33543
* #33533
* #33532
* __->__ #33530
In comparing compilation output of the old/new inference models I found
this case (heavily distilled into a fixture). Roughly speaking the
scenario is:
* Create a mutable object `x`
* Extract part of that object and pass it to a hook/jsx so that _part_
becomes frozen
* Mutate `x`, even indirectly.
In the old model we can still independently memoize the value from the
middle step, since we assume that part of the larger value is not
changing. In the new model, the mutation from the later step effectively
overrides the freeze effect in step 2, and considers the value to have
changed later anyway.
We've already rolled out and vetted the previous behavior, confirming
that the heuristic of "that part of the mutable object is fozen now" is
generally safe. I'll fix in a follow-up.
---
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Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33522).
* #33571
* #33558
* #33547
* #33543
* #33533
* #33532
* #33530
* #33526
* __->__ #33522
* #33518
The previous error for hoisting violations pointed only to the variable
declaration, but didn't show where the value was accessed before that
declaration. We now track where each hoisted variable is first accessed
and report two errors, one for the reference and one for the
declaration. When we improve our diagnostic infra to support reporting
errors at multiple locations we can merge these into a single conceptual
error.
---
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Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33514).
* #33571
* #33558
* #33547
* #33543
* #33533
* #33532
* #33530
* #33526
* #33522
* #33518
* __->__ #33514
* #33573
The previous error message was generic, because the old style function
signature didn't support a way to specify a reason alongside a freeze
effect. This meant we could only say why a value was frozen for
instructions, but not hooks which use function signatures. By defining a
new aliasing signature for custom hooks we can specify a reason and
provide a better error message.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33513).
* #33571
* #33558
* #33547
* #33543
* #33533
* #33532
* #33530
* #33526
* #33522
* #33518
* #33514
* __->__ #33513
AnalyzeFunctions had logic to reset the mutable ranges of context
variables after visiting inner function expressions. However, there was
a bug in that logic: InferReactiveScopeVariables makes all the
identifiers in a scope point to the same mutable range instance. That
meant that it was possible for a later function expression to indirectly
cause an earlier function expressions' context variables to get a
non-zero mutable range.
The fix is to not just reset start/end of context var ranges, but assign
a new range instance. Thanks for the help on debugging, @mofeiz!
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33500).
* #33571
* #33558
* #33547
* #33543
* #33533
* #33532
* #33530
* #33526
* #33522
* #33518
* #33514
* #33513
* #33512
* #33504
* __->__ #33500
* #33497
* #33496
Squashed, review-friendly version of the stack from
https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/33488.
This is new version of our mutability and inference model, designed to
replace the core algorithm for determining the sets of instructions
involved in constructing a given value or set of values. The new model
replaces InferReferenceEffects, InferMutableRanges (and all of its
subcomponents), and parts of AnalyzeFunctions. The new model does not
use per-Place effect values, but in order to make this drop-in the end
_result_ of the inference adds these per-Place effects.
I'll write up a larger document on the model, first i'm doing some
housekeeping to rebase the PR.
---
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Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33494).
* #33571
* #33558
* #33547
* #33543
* #33533
* #33532
* #33530
* #33526
* #33522
* #33518
* #33514
* #33513
* #33512
* #33504
* #33500
* #33497
* #33496
* #33495
* __->__ #33494
* #33572
This was really meant to be there from the beginning. A `cache()`:ed
entry has a life time. On the server this ends when the render finishes.
On the client this ends when the cache of that scope gets refreshed.
When a cache is no longer needed, it should be possible to abort any
outstanding network requests or other resources. That's what
`cacheSignal()` gives you. It returns an `AbortSignal` which aborts when
the cache lifetime is done based on the same execution scope as a
`cache()`ed function - i.e. `AsyncLocalStorage` on the server or the
render scope on the client.
```js
import {cacheSignal} from 'react';
async function Component() {
await fetch(url, { signal: cacheSignal() });
}
```
For `fetch` in particular, a patch should really just do this
automatically for you. But it's useful for other resources like database
connections.
Another reason it's useful to have a `cacheSignal()` is to ignore any
errors that might have triggered from the act of being aborted. This is
just a general useful JavaScript pattern if you have access to a signal:
```js
async function getData(id, signal) {
try {
await queryDatabase(id, { signal });
} catch (x) {
if (!signal.aborted) {
logError(x); // only log if it's a real error and not due to cancellation
}
return null;
}
}
```
This just gets you a convenient way to get to it without drilling
through so a more idiomatic code in React might look something like.
```js
import {cacheSignal} from "react";
async function getData(id) {
try {
await queryDatabase(id);
} catch (x) {
if (!cacheSignal()?.aborted) {
logError(x);
}
return null;
}
}
```
If it's called outside of a React render, we normally treat any cached
functions as uncached. They're not an error call. They can still load
data. It's just not cached. This is not like an aborted signal because
then you couldn't issue any requests. It's also not like an infinite
abort signal because it's not actually cached forever. Therefore,
`cacheSignal()` returns `null` when called outside of a React render
scope.
Notably the `signal` option passed to `renderToReadableStream` in both
SSR (Fizz) and RSC (Flight Server) is not the same instance that comes
out of `cacheSignal()`. If you abort the `signal` passed in, then the
`cacheSignal()` is also aborted with the same reason. However, the
`cacheSignal()` can also get aborted if the render completes
successfully or fatally errors during render - allowing any outstanding
work that wasn't used to clean up. In the future we might also expand on
this to give different
[`TaskSignal`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/TaskSignal)
to different scopes to pass different render or network priorities.
On the client version of `"react"` this exposes a noop (both for
Fiber/Fizz) due to `disableClientCache` flag but it's exposed so that
you can write shared code.
As discussed in chat, this is a simple fix to stop introducing labels
inside expressions.
The useMemo-with-optional test was added in
d70b2c2c4e
and crashes for the same reason- an unexpected label as a value block
terminal.
---
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with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33548).
* __->__ #33548
* #33546
Previously the experimental workflow relied on the canary one running
first to avoid race conditions. However, I didn't account for the fact
that the canary one can now be skipped.
It may be useful at times to publish only specific packages as an
experimental tag. For example, if we need to cherry pick some fixes for
an old release, we can first do so by creating that as an experimental
release just for that package to allow for quick testing by downstream
projects.
Similar to .github/workflows/runtime_releases_from_npm_manual.yml I
added three options (`dry`, `only_packages`, `skip_packages`) to
`runtime_prereleases.yml` which both the manual and nightly workflows
reuse. I also added a discord notification when the manual workflow is
run.
## Summary
The devtools Components tab's component tree view currently has a
behavior where the indentation of each level of the tree scales based on
the available width of the view. If the view is narrow or component
names are long, all indentation showing the hierarchy of the tree scales
down with the view width until there is no indentation at all. This
makes it impossible to see the nesting of the tree, making the tree view
much less useful. With long component names and deep hierarchies this
issue is particularly egregious. For comparison, the Chrome Dev Tools
Elements panel uses a fixed indentation size, so it doesn't suffer from
this issue.
This PR adds a minimum pixel value for the indentation width, so that
even when the window is narrow some indentation will still be visible,
maintaining the visual representation of the component tree hierarchy.
Alternatively, we could match the behavior of the Chrome Dev Tools and
just use a constant indentation width.
## How did you test this change?
- tests (yarn test-build-devtools)
- tested in browser:
- added an alternate left/right split pane layout to
react-devtools-shell to test with
(https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/33516)
- tested resizing the tree view in different layout modes
### before this change:
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/470991f1-dc05-473f-a2cb-4f7333f6bae4
with a long component name:
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1568fc64-c7d7-4659-bfb1-9bfc9592fb9d
### after this change:
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f60bd7fc-97f6-4680-9656-f0db3d155411
with a long component name:
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6ac3f58c-42ea-4c5a-9a52-c3b397f37b45
## Summary
This PR adds a 'Layout' selector to the devtools shell main example, as
well as a resizable split pane, allowing more realistic testing of how
the devtools behaves when used in a vertical or horizontal layout and at
different sizes (e.g. when resizing the Chrome Dev Tools pane).
## How did you test this change?
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/81179413-7b46-47a9-bc52-4f7ec414e8be
This bug was reported via our wg and appears to only affect values
created as a ref.
Currently, postfix operators used in a callback gets compiled to:
```js
modalId.current = modalId.current + 1; // 1
const id = modalId.current; // 1
return id;
```
which is semantically incorrect. The postfix increment operator should
return the value before incrementing. In other words something like this
should have been compiled instead:
```js
const id = modalId.current; // 0
modalId.current = modalId.current + 1; // 1
return id;
```
This bug does not trigger when the incremented value is a plain
primitive, instead there is a TODO bailout.
Stacked on #33482.
There's a flaw with getting information from the execution context of
the ping. For the soft-deprecated "throw a promise" technique, this is a
bit unreliable because you could in theory throw the same one multiple
times. Similarly, a more fundamental flaw with that API is that it
doesn't allow for tracking the information of Promises that are already
synchronously able to resolve.
This stops tracking the async debug info in the case of throwing a
Promise and only when you render a Promise. That means some loss of data
but we should just warn for throwing a Promise anyway.
Instead, this also adds support for tracking `use()`d thenables and
forwarding `_debugInfo` from then. This is done by extracting the info
from the Promise after the fact instead of in the resolve so that it
only happens once at the end after the pings are done.
This also supports passing the same Promise in multiple places and
tracking the debug info at each location, even if it was already
instrumented with a synchronous value by the time of the second use.
Previously you weren't guaranteed to have only advancing time entries,
you could jump back in time, but now it omits unnecessary duplicates and
clamps automatically if you emit a previous time entry to enforce
forwards order only.
The reason I didn't do this originally is because `await` can jump in
the order because we're trying to encode a graph into a flat timeline
for simplicity of the protocol and consumers.
```js
async function a() {
await fetch1();
await fetch2();
}
async function b() {
await fetch3();
}
async function foo() {
const p = a();
await b();
return p;
}
```
This can effectively create two parallel sequences:
```
--1.................----2.......--
------3......---------------------
```
This can now be flattened to either:
```
--1.................3---2.......--
```
Or:
```
------3......1......----2.......--
```
Depending on which one we visit first. Regardless, information is lost.
I'd say that the second one is worse encoding of this scenario because
it pretends that we weren't waiting for part of the timespan that we
were. To solve this I think we should probably make `emitAsyncSequence`
create a temporary flat list and then sort it by start time before
emitting.
Although we weren't actually blocked since there was some CPU time that
was able to proceed to get to 3. So maybe the second one is actually
better. If we wanted that consistently we'd have to figure out what the
intersection was.
---------
Co-authored-by: Hendrik Liebau <mail@hendrik-liebau.de>
Includes #31412.
The issue is that `pushTreeFork` stores some global state when reconcile
children. This gets popped by `popTreeContext` in `completeWork`.
Normally `completeWork` returns its own `Fiber` again if it wants to do
a second pass which will call `pushTreeFork` again in the next pass.
However, `SuspenseList` doesn't return itself, it returns the next child
to work on.
The fix is to keep track of the count and push it again it when we
return the next child to attempt.
There are still some outstanding issues with hydration. Like the
backwards test still has the wrong behavior in it because it hydrates
backwards and so it picks up the DOM nodes in reverse order.
`tail="hidden"` also doesn't work correctly.
There's also another issue with `useId` and `AsyncIterable` in
SuspenseList when there's an unknown number of children. We don't
support those showing one at a time yet though so it's not an issue yet.
To fix it we need to add variable total count to the `useId` algorithm.
E.g. by falling back to varint encoding.
---------
Co-authored-by: Rick Hanlon <rickhanlonii@fb.com>
Co-authored-by: Ricky <rickhanlonii@gmail.com>
This adds some I/O to go get the third party thing to test how it
overlaps.
With #33482, this is what it looks like. The await gets cut off when the
third party component starts rendering. I.e. after the latency to start.
<img width="735" alt="Screenshot 2025-06-08 at 5 42 46 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f68d9a84-05a1-4125-b3f0-8f3e4eaaa5c1"
/>
This doesn't fully simulate everything because it should actually also
simulate each chunk of the stream coming back too. We could wrap the
ReadableStream to simulate that. In that scenario, it would probably get
some awaits on the chunks at the end too.
## Summary
In react-native props that are passed as function get converted to a
boolean (`true`). This is the default pattern for event handlers in
react-native.
However, there are reasons for why you might want to opt-out of this
behavior, and instead, pass along the actual function as the prop.
Right now, there is no way to do this, and props that are functions
always get set to `true`.
The `ViewConfig` attributes already have the API for a `process`
function. I simply moved the check for the process function up, so if a
ViewConfig's prop attribute configured a process function this is always
called first.
This provides an API to opt out of the default behavior.
This is the accompanied PR for react-native:
- https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/48777
## How did you test this change?
<!--
Demonstrate the code is solid. Example: The exact commands you ran and
their output, screenshots / videos if the pull request changes the user
interface.
How exactly did you verify that your PR solves the issue you wanted to
solve?
If you leave this empty, your PR will very likely be closed.
-->
I modified the code manually in a template react-native app and
confirmed its working. This is a code path you only need in very special
cases, thus it's a bit hard to provide a test for this. I recorded a
video where you can see that the changes are active and the prop is
being passed as native value.
For this I created a custom native component with a view config that
looked like this:
```js
const viewConfig = {
uiViewClassName: 'CustomView',
bubblingEventTypes: {},
directEventTypes: {},
validAttributes: {
nativeProp: {
process: (nativeProp) => {
// Identity function that simply returns the prop function callback
// to opt out of this prop being set to `true` as its a function
return nativeProp
},
},
},
}
```
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/493534b2-a508-4142-a760-0b1b24419e19
Additionally I made sure that this doesn't conflict with any existing
view configs in react native. In general, this shouldn't be a breaking
change, as for existing view configs it didn't made a difference if you
simply set `myProp: true` or `myProp: { process: () => {...} }` because
as soon as it was detected that the prop is a function the config
wouldn't be used (which is what this PR fixes).
Probably everyone, including the react-native core components use
`myProp: true` for callback props, so this change should be fine.
Technically the async call graph spans basically all the way back to the
start of the app potentially, but we don't want to include everything.
Similarly we don't want to include everything from previous components
in every child component. So we need some heuristics for filtering out
data.
We roughly want to be able to inspect is what might contribute to a
Suspense loading sequence even if it didn't this time e.g. due to a race
condition.
One flaw with the previous approach was that awaiting a cached promise
in a sibling that happened to finish after another sibling would be
excluded. However, in a different race condition that might end up being
used so I wanted to include an empty "await" in that scenario to have
some association from that component.
However, for data that resolved fully before the request even started,
it's a little different. This can be things that are part of the start
up sequence of the app or externally cached data. We decided that this
should be excluded because it doesn't contribute to the loading sequence
in the expected scenario. I.e. if it's cached. Things that end up being
cache misses would still be included. If you want to test externally
cached data misses, then it's up to you or the framework to simulate
those. E.g. by dropping the cache. This also helps free up some noise
since static / cached data can be excluded in visualizations.
I also apply this principle to forwarding debug info. If you reuse a
cached RSC payload, then the Server Component render time and its awaits
gets clamped to the caller as if it has zero render/await time. The I/O
entry is still back dated but if it was fully resolved before we started
then it's completely excluded.
I noticed that the ThirdPartyComponent in the fixture was showing the
wrong stack and the `"use third-party"` is in the wrong location.
<img width="628" alt="Screenshot 2025-06-06 at 11 22 11 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f0013380-d79e-4765-b371-87fd61b3056b"
/>
When creating the initial JSX inside the third party server, we should
make sure that it has no owner. In a real cross-server environment you
get this by default by just executing in different context. But since
the fixture example is inside the same AsyncLocalStorage as the parent
it already has an owner which gets transferred. So we should make sure
that were we create the JSX has no owner to simulate this.
When we then parse a null owner on the receiving side, we replace its
owner/stack with the owner/stack of the call to `createFrom...` to
connect them. This worked fine with only two environments. The bug was
that when we did this and then transferred the result to a third
environment we took the original parsed stack trace. We should instead
parse a new one from the replaced stack in the current environment.
The second bug was that the `"use third-party"` badge ends up in the
wrong place when we do this kind of thing. Because the stack of the
thing entering the new environment is the call to `createFrom...` which
is in the old environment even though the component itself executes in
the new environment. So to see if there's a change we should be
comparing the current environment of the task to the owner's environment
instead of the next environment after the task.
After:
<img width="494" alt="Screenshot 2025-06-07 at 1 13 28 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e2e870ba-f125-4526-a853-bd29f164cf09"
/>
This effectively lets us consume Web Streams in a Node build. In fact
the Node entry point is now just adding Node stream APIs.
For the client, this is simple because the configs are not actually
stream type specific. The server is a little trickier.
Reverts #33457, #33456 and #33442.
There are too many issues with wrappers, lazy init, stateful modules,
duplicate instantiation of async_hooks and duplication of code.
Instead, we'll just do a wrapper polyfill that uses Node Streams
internally.
I kept the client indirection files that I added for consistency with
the server though.
When deeply nested Suspense boundaries inside a fallback of another
boundary resolve it is possible to encounter situations where you either
attempt to flush an aborted Segment or you have a boundary without any
root segment. We intended for both of these conditions to be impossible
to arrive at legitimately however it turns out in this situation you
can. The fix is two-fold
1. allow flushing aborted segments by simply skipping them. This does
remove some protection against future misconfiguraiton of React because
it is no longer an invariant that you hsould never attempt to flush an
aborted segment but there are legitimate cases where this can come up
and simply omitting the segment is fine b/c we know that the user will
never observe this. A semantically better solution would be to avoid
flushing boudaries inside an unneeded fallback but to do this we would
need to track all boundaries inside a fallback or create back pointers
which add to memory overhead and possibly make GC harder to do
efficiently. By flushing extra we're maintaining status quo and only
suffer in performance not with broken semantics.
2. when queuing completed segments allow for queueing aborted segments
and if we are eliding the enqueued segment allow for child segments that
are errored to be enqueued too. This will mean that we can maintain the
invariant that a boundary must have a root segment the first time we
flush it, it just might be aborted (see point 1 above).
This change has two seemingly similar test cases to exercise this fix.
The reason we need both is that when you have empty segments you hit
different code paths within Fizz and so each one (without this fix)
triggers a different error pathway.
This change also includes a fix to our tests where we were not
appropriately setting CSPnonce back to null at the start of each test so
in some contexts scripts would not run for some tests
Adding throttling or delaying on images, can obviously impact metrics.
However, it's all in the name of better actual user experience overall.
(Note that it's not strictly worse even for metric. Often it's actually
strictly better due to less work being done overall thanks to batching.)
Metrics can impact things like search ranking but I believe this is on a
curve. If you're already pretty good, then a slight delay won't suddenly
make you rank in a completely different category. Similarly, if you're
already pretty bad then a slight delay won't make it suddenly way worse.
It's still in the same realm. It's just one weight of many. I don't
think this will make a meaningful practical impact and if it does,
that's probably a bug in the weights that will get fixed.
However, because there's a race to try to "make everything green" in
terms of web vitals, if you go from green to yellow only because of some
throttling or suspensey images, it can feel bad. Therefore this
implements a heuristic where if the only reason we'd miss a specific
target is because of throttling or suspensey images, then we shorten the
timeout to hit the metric. This is a worse user experience because it
can lead to extra flashing but feeling good about "green" matters too.
If you then have another reveal that happens to be the largest
contentful paint after that, then that's throttled again so that it
doesn't become flashy after that. If you've already missed the deadline
then you're not going to hit your metric target anyway. It can affect
average but not median.
This is mainly about LCP. It doesn't affect FCP since that doesn't have
a throttle. If your LCP is the same as your FCP then it also doesn't
matter.
We assume that `performance.now()`'s zero point starts at the "start of
the navigation" which makes this simple. Even if we used the
`PerformanceNavigationTiming` API it would just tell us the same thing.
This only implements for Fizz since these metrics tend to currently only
by tracked for initial loads, but with soft navs tracking we could
consider implementing the same for Fiber throttles.
Follow up to #33442. This is the bundled version.
To keep type check passes from exploding and the maintainance of the
annoying `paths: []` list small, this doesn't add this to flow type
checks. We might miss some config but every combination should already
be covered by other one passes.
I also don't add any jest tests because to test these double export
entry points we need conditional importing to cover builds and
non-builds which turns out to be difficult for the Flight builds so
these aren't covered by any basic build tests.
This approach is what I'm going for, for the other bundlers too.
We want to make sure that we can block the reveal of a well designed
complete shell reliably. In the Suspense model, client transitions don't
have any way to implicitly resolve. This means you need to use Suspense
or SuspenseList to explicitly split the document. Relying on implicit
would mean you can't add a Suspense boundary later where needed. So we
highly encourage the use of them around large content.
However, if you have constructed a too large shell (e.g. by not adding
any Suspense boundaries at all) then that might take too long to render
on the client. We shouldn't punish users (or overzealous metrics
tracking tools like search engines) in that scenario.
This opts out of render blocking if the shell ends up too large to be
intentional and too slow to load. Instead it deopts to showing the
content split up in arbitrary ways (browser default). It only does this
for SSR, and not client navs so it's not reliable.
In fact, we issue an error to `onError`. This error is recoverable in
that the document is still produced. It's up to your framework to decide
if this errors the build or just surface it for action later.
What should be the limit though? There's a trade off here. If this limit
is too low then you can't fit a reasonably well built UI within it
without getting errors. If it's too high then things that accidentally
fall below it might take too long to load.
I came up with 512kB of uncompressed shell HTML. See the comment in code
for the rationale for this number. TL;DR: Data and theory indicates that
having this much content inside `rel="expect"` doesn't meaningfully
change metrics. Research of above-the-fold content on various websites
indicate that this can comfortable fit all of them which should be
enough for any intentional initial paint.
Block the view transition on suspensey images Up to 500ms just like the
client.
We can't use `decode()` because a bug in Chrome where those are blocked
on `startViewTransition` finishing we instead rely on sync decoding but
also that the image is live when it's animating in and we assume it
doesn't start visible.
However, we can block the View Transition from starting on the `"load"`
or `"error"` events.
The nice thing about blocking inside `startViewTransition` is that we
have already done the layout so we can only wait on images that are
within the viewport at this point. We might want to do that in Fiber
too. If many image doesn't have fixed size but need to load first, they
can all end up in the viewport. We might consider only doing this for
images that have a fixed size or only a max number that doesn't have a
fixed size.
## Summary
Enables the `enableEagerAlternateStateNodeCleanup` feature flag for all
variants, while maintaining the `__VARIANT__` for the internal React
Native flavor for backtesting reasons.
## How did you test this change?
```
$ yarn test
```
When I added the `ready_for_review` event in #32344, no notifications
for opened draft PRs were sent due to some other condition. This is not
the case anymore, so we need to exclude draft PRs from triggering a
notification when the workflow is run because of an `opened` event. This
event is still needed because the `ready_for_review` event only fires
when an existing draft PR is converted to a non-draft state. It does not
trigger for pull requests that are opened directly as ready-for-review.
We highly recommend using Node Streams in Node.js because it's much
faster and it is less likely to cause issues when chained in things like
compression algorithms that need explicit flushing which the Web Streams
ecosystem doesn't have a good solution for. However, that said, people
want to be able to use the worse option for various reasons.
The `.edge` builds aren't technically intended for Node.js. A Node.js
environments needs to be patched in various ways to support it. It's
also less optimal since it can't use [Node.js exclusive
features](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/33388) and have to use
[the lowest common
denominator](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/27399) such as JS
implementations instead of native.
This adds a Web Streams build of Fizz but exclusively for Node.js so
that in it we can rely on Node.js modules. The main difference compared
to Edge is that SSR now uses `createHash` from the `"crypto"` module and
imports `TextEncoder` from `"util"`. We use `setImmediate` instead of
`setTimeout`.
The public API is just `react-dom/server` which in Node.js automatically
imports `react-dom/server.node` which re-exports the legacy bundle, Node
Streams bundle and Node Web Streams bundle. The main downside is if your
bundler isn't smart to DCE this barrel file.
With Flight the difference is larger but that's a bigger lift.
Stacked on #33403.
When a Promise is coming from React such as when it's passed from
another environment, we should forward the debug information from that
environment. We already do that when rendered as a child.
This makes it possible to also `await promise` and have the information
from that instrumented promise carry through to the next render.
This is a bit tricky because the current protocol is that we have to
read it from the Promise after it resolves so it has time to be assigned
to the promise. `async_hooks` doesn't pass us the instance (even though
it has it) when it gets resolved so we need to keep it around. However,
we have to be very careful because if we get this wrong it'll cause a
memory leak since we retain things by `asyncId` and then manually listen
for `destroy()` which can only be called once a Promise is GC:ed, which
it can't be if we retain it. We have to therefore use a `WeakRef` in
case it never resolves, and then read the `_debugInfo` when it resolves.
We could maybe install a setter or something instead but that's also
heavy.
The other issues is that we don't use native Promises in
ReactFlightClient so our instrumented promises aren't picked up by the
`async_hooks` implementation and so we never get a handle to our
thenable instance. To solve this we can create a native wrapper only in
DEV.
We want to change the defaults for `revealOrder` and `tail` on
SuspenseList. This is an intermediate step to allow experimental users
to upgrade.
To explicitly specify these options I added `revealOrder="independent"`
and `tail="visible"`.
I then added warnings if `undefined` or `null` is passed. You must now
always explicitly specify them. However, semantics are still preserved
for now until the next step.
We also want to change the rendering order of the `children` prop for
`revealOrder="backwards"`. As an intermediate step I first added
`revealOrder="unstable_legacy-backwards"` option. This will only be
temporary until all users can switch to the new `"backwards"` semantics
once we flip it in the next step.
I also clarified the types that the directional props requires iterable
children but not iterable inside of those. Rows with multiple items can
be modeled as explicit fragments.
Stacked on #33402.
There's a bug in Chrome Performance tracking which uses the enclosing
line/column instead of the callsite in stacks.
For our fake eval:ed functions that represents functions on the server,
we can position the enclosing function body at the position of the
callsite to simulate getting the right line.
Unfortunately, that doesn't give us exactly the right callsite when it's
used for other purposes that uses the callsite like console logs and
error reporting and stacks inside breakpoints. So I don't think we want
to always do this.
For ReactAsyncInfo/ReactIOInfo, the only thing we're going to use the
fake task for is the Performance tracking, so it doesn't have any
downsides until Chrome fixes the bug and we'd have to revert it.
Therefore this PR uses that techniques only for those entries.
We could do this for Server Components too but we're going to use those
for other things too like console logs. I don't think it's worth
duplicating the Task objects. That would also make it inconsistent with
Client Components.
For Client Components, we could in theory also generate fake evals but
that would be way slower since there's so many of them and currently we
rely on the native implementation for those. So doesn't seem worth
fixing.
But since we can at least fix it for RSC I/O/awaits we can do this hack.
Stacked on #33400.
<img width="1261" alt="Screenshot 2025-06-01 at 10 27 47 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a5a73ee2-49e0-4851-84ac-e0df6032efb5"
/>
This is emitted with the start/end time and stack of the "await". Which
may be different than the thing that started the I/O.
These awaits aren't quite as simple as just every await since you can
start a sequence in parallel there can actually be multiple overlapping
awaits and there can be CPU work interleaved with the await on the same
component.
```js
function getData() {
await fetch(...);
await fetch(...);
}
const promise = getData();
doWork();
await promise;
```
This has two "I/O" awaits but those are actually happening in parallel
with `doWork()`.
Since these also could have started before we started rendering this
sequence (e.g. a component) we have to clamp it so that we don't
consider awaits that start before the component.
What we're conceptually trying to convey is the time this component was
blocked due to that I/O resource. Whether it's blocked from completing
the last result or if it's blocked from issuing a waterfall request.
Stacked on #33395.
This lets us keep track of which environment this was fetched and
awaited.
Currently the IO and await is in the same environment. It's just kept
when forwarded. Once we support forwarding information from a Promise
fetched from another environment and awaited in this environment then
the await can end up being in a different environment.
There's a question of when the await is inside Flight itself such as
when you return a promise fetched from another environment whether that
should mean that the await is in the current environment. I don't think
so since the original stack trace is the best stack trace. It's only if
you `await` it in user space in this environment first that this might
happen and even then it should only be considered if there wasn't a
better await earlier or if reading from the other environment was itself
I/O.
The timing of *when* we read `environmentName()` is a little interesting
here too.
Stacked on #33394.
This lets us create async stack traces to the owner that was in context
when the I/O was started or awaited.
<img width="615" alt="Screenshot 2025-06-01 at 12 31 52 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6ff5a146-33d6-4a4b-84af-1b57e73047d4"
/>
This owner might not be the immediate closest parent where the I/O was
awaited.
Stacked on #33392.
This adds another track to the Performance Track called `"Server
Requests"`.
<img width="1015" alt="Screenshot 2025-06-01 at 12 02 14 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c4d164c4-cfdf-4e14-9a87-3f011f65fd20"
/>
This logs the flat list of I/O awaited on by Server Components. There
will be other views that are more focused on what data blocks a specific
Component or Suspense boundary but this is just the list of all the I/O
basically so you can get an overview of those waterfalls without the
noise of all the Component trees and rendering. It's similar to what the
"Network" track is on the client.
I've been going back and forth on what to call this track but I went
with `"Server Requests"` for now. The idea is that the name should
communicate that this is something that happens on the server and is a
pairing with the `"Server Components"` track. Although we don't use that
feature, since it's missing granularity, it's also similar to "Server
Timings".
Stacked on #33390.
The stack trace doesn't include the thing you called when calling into
ignore listed content. We consider the ignore listed content
conceptually the abstraction that you called that's interesting.
This extracts the name of the first ignore listed function that was
called from user space. For example `"fetch"`. So we can know what kind
of request this is.
This could be enhanced and tweaked with heuristics in the future. For
example, when you create a Promise yourself and call I/O inside of it
like my `delay` examples, then we use that Promise as the I/O node but
its stack doesn't have the actual I/O performed. It might be better to
use the inner I/O node in that case. E.g. `setTimeout`. Currently I pick
the name from the first party code instead - in my example `delay`.
Another case that could be improved is the case where your whole
component is third-party. In that case we still log the I/O but it has
no context about what kind of I/O since the whole stack is ignored it
just gets the component name for example. We could for example look at
the first name that is in a different package than the package name of
the ignored listed component. So if
`node_modules/my-component-library/index.js` calls into
`node_modules/mysql/connection.js` then we could use the name from the
inner.
Stacked on #33388.
This encodes the I/O entries as their own row type (`"J"`). This makes
it possible to parse them directly without first parsing the debug info
for each component. E.g. if you're just interested in logging the I/O
without all the places it was awaited.
This is not strictly necessary since the debug info is also readily
available without parsing the actual trees. (That's how the Server
Components Performance Track works.) However, we might want to exclude
this information in profiling builds while retaining some limited form
of I/O tracking.
It also allows for logging side-effects that are not awaited if we
wanted to.
This lets us track what data each Server Component depended on. This
will be used by Performance Track and React DevTools.
We use Node.js `async_hooks`. This has a number of downside. It is
Node.js specific so this feature is not available in other runtimes
until something equivalent becomes available. It's [discouraged by
Node.js docs](https://nodejs.org/api/async_hooks.html#async-hooks). It's
also slow which makes this approach only really viable in development
mode. At least with stack traces. However, it's really the only solution
that gives us the data that we need.
The [Diagnostic
Channel](https://nodejs.org/api/diagnostics_channel.html) API is not
sufficient. Not only is many Node.js built-in APIs missing but all
libraries like databases are also missing. Were as `async_hooks` covers
pretty much anything async in the Node.js ecosystem.
However, even if coverage was wider it's not actually showing the
information we want. It's not enough to show the low level I/O that is
happening because that doesn't provide the context. We need the stack
trace in user space code where it was initiated and where it was
awaited. It's also not each low level socket operation that we want to
surface but some higher level concept which can span a sequence of I/O
operations but as far as user space is concerned.
Therefore this solution is anchored on stack traces and ignore listing
to determine what the interesting span is. It is somewhat
Promise-centric (and in particular async/await) because it allows us to
model an abstract span instead of just random I/O. Async/await points
are also especially useful because this allows Async Stacks to show the
full sequence which is not supported by random callbacks. However, if no
Promises are involved we still to our best to show the stack causing
plain I/O callbacks.
Additionally, we don't want to track all possible I/O. For example,
side-effects like logging that doesn't affect the rendering performance
doesn't need to be included. We only want to include things that
actually block the rendering output. We also need to track which data
blocks each component so that we can track which data caused a
particular subtree to suspend.
We can do this using `async_hooks` because we can track the graph of
what resolved what and then spawned what.
To track what suspended what, something has to resolve. Therefore it
needs to run to completion before we can show what it was suspended on.
So something that never resolves, won't be tracked for example.
We use the `async_hooks` in `ReactFlightServerConfigDebugNode` to build
up an `ReactFlightAsyncSequence` graph that collects the stack traces
for basically all I/O and Promises allocated in the whole app. This is
pretty heavy, especially the stack traces, but it's because we don't
know which ones we'll need until they resolve. We don't materialize the
stacks until we need them though.
Once they end up pinging the Flight runtime, we collect which current
executing task that pinged the runtime and then log the sequence that
led up until that runtime into the RSC protocol. Currently we only
include things that weren't already resolved before we started rendering
this task/component, so that we don't log the entire history each time.
Each operation is split into two parts. First a `ReactIOInfo` which
represents an I/O operation and its start/end time. Basically the start
point where it was start. This is basically represents where you called
`new Promise()` or when entering an `async function` which has an
implied Promise. It can be started in a different component than where
it's awaited and it can be awaited in multiple places. Therefore this is
global information and not associated with a specific Component.
The second part is `ReactAsyncInfo`. This represents where this I/O was
`await`:ed or `.then()` called. This is associated with a point in the
tree (usually the Promise that's a direct child of a Component). Since
you can have multiple different I/O awaited in a sequence technically it
forms a dependency graph but to simplify the model these awaits as
flattened into the `ReactDebugInfo` list. Basically it contains each
await in a sequence that affected this part from unblocking.
This means that the same `ReactAsyncInfo` can appear in mutliple
components if they all await the same `ReactIOInfo` but the same Promise
only appears once.
Promises that are only resolved by other Promises or immediately are not
considered here. Only if they're resolved by an I/O operation. We pick
the Promise basically on the border between user space code and ignored
listed code (`node_modules`) to pick the most specific span but abstract
enough to not give too much detail irrelevant to the current audience.
Similarly, the deepest `await` in user space is marked as the relevant
`await` point.
This feature is only available in the `node` builds of React. Not if you
use the `edge` builds inside of Node.js.
---------
Co-authored-by: Sebastian "Sebbie" Silbermann <silbermann.sebastian@gmail.com>
Alternative to #33421. The difference is that this also adds an
underscore between the "R" and the ID.
The reason we wanted to use special characters is because we use the
full spectrum of A-Z 0-9 in our ID generation so we can basically
collide with any common word (or anyone using a similar algorithm,
base64 or even base16). It's a little less likely that someone would put
`_R_` specifically unless you generate like two IDs separated by
underscore.
## Summary
This tool leverages DevTools to get the component tree from the
currently open React App. This gives realtime information to agents
about the state of the app.
## How did you test this change?
Tested integration with Claude Desktop
This is a babel bug + edge case.
Babel compact mode produces invalid JavaScript (i.e. parse error) when
given a `NumericLiteral` with a negative value.
See https://codesandbox.io/p/devbox/5d47fr for repro.
## Summary
While investigating the root cause of #33208, I noticed a clear typo for
one of the validation files.
## How did you test this change?
Inside `/react/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler` I ran the
test script successfully:
<img width="415" alt="Screenshot at May 22 16-43-06"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3fe8c5e1-37ce-4a31-b35e-7e323e57cd9d"
/>
## Summary
We completed testing on these internally, so can cleanup the separate
fast and slow paths and remove the `enableShallowPropDiffing` flag which
we're not pursuing.
## How did you test this change?
```
yarn test ReactNativeAttributePayloadFabric
```
fixes https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/32449
This is my first time touching this code. There are multiple systems in
place here and I wouldn't be surprised to learn that this has to be
handled in some other areas too. I have found some other style-related
code areas but I had no time yet to double-check them.
cc @gnoff
This is the same technique we do for the client except we don't check
whether this is newly created font loading to keep code small.
Unfortunately, we can't use this technique for Suspensey images. They'll
need to block before we call `startViewTransition` in a separate
refactor. This is due to a bug in Chrome where `img.decode()` doesn't
resolve until `startViewTransition` does.
There seems to be some bugs still to work out in Chrome. See #33187.
Additionally, since you can't really rely on this function existing
across browsers, it's hard to depend on its behavior anyway. In fact,
you now have a source of inconsistent behaviors across browsers to deal
with.
Ideally it would also be more widely spread in fake DOM implementations
like JSDOM so that we can use it unconditionally. #33177.
We still want to enable this since it's a great feature but maybe not
until it's more widely available cross-browsers with fewer bugs.
Summary:
To prepare for automatic effect dependencies, some codebases may want to
codemod
existing useEffect calls with no deps to include an explicit undefined
second argument
in order to preserve the "run on every render" behavior. In sufficiently
large codebases,
this may require a temporary enforcement period where all effects
provide an explicit
dependencies argument.
Outside of migration, relying on a component to render can lead to real
bugs,
especially when working with memoization.
## Summary
This PR fixes a likely incorrect condition in the
`scheduleUpdateOnFiber` function inside `ReactFiberWorkLoop.js`.
Previously, the code checked:
```js
(executionContext & RenderContext) !== NoLanes
````
However, `NoLanes` is part of the lane priority system, not the
execution context flags. The intent here seems to be to detect whether
the current execution context includes `RenderContext`, which should be
compared against `NoContext`, not `NoLanes`.
This fix replaces `NoLanes` with `NoContext` for semantic correctness
and consistency with other checks throughout the codebase.
**Fixes
[[#33169](https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/33169)](https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/33169)**
---
## How did you test this change?
I ran the following commands to validate correctness and ensure nothing
was broken:
* `yarn lint`
* `yarn linc`
* `yarn test`
* `yarn test --prod`
* `yarn flow`
* `yarn prettier`
All checks passed. Since this is a minor internal logic fix and doesn't
change public behavior or APIs, no additional tests are necessary at
this time.
## Summary
I am writing code that isn't so good, so I saw this error message many
times. It appears to have a typo. This PR fixes the typo.
## How did you test this change?
Ran the tests
Inferred effect dependencies now include optional chains.
This is a temporary solution while
https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32099 and its followups are
worked on. Ideally, we should model reactive scope dependencies in the
IR similarly to `ComputeIR` -- dependencies should be hoisted and all
references rewritten to use the hoisted dependencies.
`
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33326).
* __->__ #33326
* #33325
* #32286
Stacked on #33330.
This walks the element tree to activate the various classes under
different scenarios. There are some edge case things that are a little
different since we can't express every scenario without virtual nodes.
The main thing that's still missing though is avoiding animating updates
if it can be contained to a layout or enter/exit/share if they're out of
the viewport. I.e. layout stuff.
Follow up to #33293.
This solves a race condition when boundaries are added to the batch
after the `startViewTransition` call.
This doesn't matter yet but it will once we start assigning names before
the `startViewTransition` call.
A possible alternative solution might be to ensure the names are added
synchronously in the event that adds to the batch. It's possible to keep
adding to a batch until the snapshot has happened.
I believe that these mean the same thing. We don't have to emit the
attribute if it's `none` for these cases because if there is no matching
scenario we won't apply the animation in this case.
The only case where we have to emit `none` in the attribute is for
`vt-update` because those can block updates from propagating upwards.
Follow up to #33321.
We can mark boundaries that were blocked in the prerender as postponed
but without anything to replayed inside them. That way they're not
emitted in the prerender but is unblocked when replayed.
Technically this does some unnecessary replaying of the path to the
otherwise already completed boundary but it simplifies our model by just
marking the boundary as needing replaying.
This uses the richer `serverAct` helper that we already use in other
tests.
This avoids using the `Scheduler`. We don't use that package on the
server so it doesn't make sense to simulate going through it.
Additionally, we really should be getting rid of it on the client too to
favor `postTask` polyfills.
When a new child of a fragment instance is inserted, we need to notify
the instance to keep any relevant tracking up to date. For example, we
automatically observe the new child with any active
IntersectionObserver.
For mutable renderers (DOM), we reuse the existing traversal in
`commitPlacement` that does the insertions for HostComponents. Immutable
renderers (Fabric) exit this path before the traversal though, so
currently we can't notify the fragment instances.
Here I've created a separate traversal in `commitPlacement`,
specifically for immutable renders when `enableFragmentRefs` is on.
There's an interesting case when a SuspenseList is partially prerendered
but some of the completed boundaries are blocked by rows to be resumed.
This handles it but just unblocking the future rows to avoid stalling.
However, the correct semantics will need special handling in the
postponed state.
We have many cases internally where the `containerInstance` resolves to
a comment node. `restoreRootViewTransitionName` is called when
`enableViewTransition` is on, even without introducing a
`<ViewTransition />`. So that means it can crash pages because
`containerInstance.style` is `undefined` just by turning on the flag.
This skips cancel/restore of root view transition name if a comment node is the root.
I missed setting the `keyPath` because the `renderChildrenArray` that
this is forked from doesn't need to set a path but since this is
rendered from the `SuspenseList` element it needs it.
Stacked on #33311.
When a row contains Suspense boundaries that themselves depend on CSS,
they will not resolve until the CSS has loaded on the client. We need
future rows in a list to be blocked until this happens. We could do
something in the runtime but a simpler approach is to just add those CSS
dependencies to all those boundaries as well.
To do this, we first hoist the HoistableState from a completed boundary
onto its parent row. Then when the row finishes do we hoist it onto the
next row and onto any boundaries within that row.
Stacked on #33308.
For "together" mode, we can be a self-blocking row that adds all its
boundaries to the blocked set, but there's no parent row that unblocks
it.
A particular quirk of this mode is that it's not enough to just unblock
them all on the server together. Because if one boundary downloads all
its html and then issues a complete instruction it'll appear before the
others while streaming in. What we actually want is to reveal them all
in a single batch.
This implementation takes a short cut by unblocking the rows in
`flushPartialBoundary`. That ensures that all the segments of every
boundary has a chance to flush before we start emitting any of the
complete boundary instructions. Once the last one unblocks, all the
complete boundary instructions are queued. Ideally this would be a
single `<script>` tag so that they can't be split up even if we get a
chunk containing some of them.
~A downside of this approach is that we always outline these boundaries.
We could inline them if they all complete before the parent flushes.
E.g. by checking if the row is blocked only by its own boundaries and if
all the boundaries would fit without getting outlined, then we can
inline them all at once.~ I went ahead and did this because it solves an
issue with `renderToString` where it doesn't support the script runtime
so it can only handle this if inlined.
Follow up to #33306.
If we're nested inside a SuspenseList and we have a row, then we can
point our last row to block the parent row and unblock the parent when
the last child unblocks.
We support AsyncIterable (more so when it's a cached form like in coming
from Flight) as children.
This fixes some warnings and bugs when passed to SuspenseList.
Ideally SuspenseList with `tail="hidden"` should support unblocking
before the full result has resolved but that's an optimization on top.
We also might want to change semantics for this for
`revealOrder="backwards"` so it becomes possible to stream items in
reverse order.
Basically we track a `SuspenseListRow` on the task. These keep track of
"pending tasks" that block the row. A row is blocked by:
- First itself completing rendering.
- A previous row completing.
- Any tasks inside the row and before the Suspense boundary inside the
row. This is mainly because we don't yet know if we'll discover more
SuspenseBoundaries.
- Previous row's SuspenseBoundaries completing.
If a boundary might get outlined, then we can't consider it completed
until we have written it because it determined whether other future
boundaries in the row can finish.
This is just handling basic semantics. Features not supported yet that
need follow ups later:
- CSS dependencies of previous rows should be added as dependencies of
future row's suspense boundary. Because otherwise if the client is
blocked on CSS then a previous row could be blocked but the server
doesn't know it.
- I need a second pass on nested SuspenseList semantics.
- `revealOrder="together"`
- `tail="hidden"`/`tail="collapsed"`. This needs some new runtime
semantics to the Fizz runtime and to allow the hydration to handle
missing rows in the HTML. This should also be future compatible with
AsyncIterable where we don't know how many rows upfront.
- Need to double check resuming semantics.
---------
Co-authored-by: Sebastian "Sebbie" Silbermann <silbermann.sebastian@gmail.com>
When needed.
For the external runtime we always include this wrapper.
For others, we only include it if we have an ViewTransitions affecting.
If we discover the ViewTransitions late, then we can upgrade an already
emitted instruction.
This doesn't yet do anything useful with it, that's coming in a follow
up. This is just the mechanism for how it gets installed.
We decremented `allPendingTasks` after invoking `onShellReady`. Which
means that in that scope it wasn't considered fully complete.
Since the pattern for flushing in Node.js is to start piping in
`onShellReady` and that's how you can get sync behavior, this led us to
think that we had more work left to do. For example we emitted the
`writeShellTimeInstruction` in this scenario before.
Stacked on #33194 and #33200.
When Suspense boundaries reveal during streaming, the Fizz runtime will
be responsible for animating the reveal if necessary (not in this PR).
However, for the future runtime to know what to do it needs to know
about the `<ViewTransition>` configuration to apply.
Ofc, these are virtual nodes that disappear from the HTML. We could
model them as comments like we do with other virtual nodes like Suspense
and Activity. However, that doesn't let us target them with
querySelector and CSS (for no-JS transitions). We also don't have to
model every ViewTransition since not every combination can happen using
only the server runtime. So instead this collapses `<ViewTransition>`
and applies the configuration to the inner DOM nodes.
```js
<ViewTransition name="hi">
<div />
<div />
</ViewTransition>
```
Becomes:
```html
<div vt-name="hi" vt-update="auto"></div>
<div vt-name="hi_1" vt-update="auto"></div>
```
I use `vt-` prefix as opposed to `data-` to keep these virtual
attributes away from user specific ones but we're effectively claiming
this namespace.
There are four triggers `vt-update`, `vt-enter`, `vt-exit` and
`vt-share`. The server resolves which ones might apply to this DOM node.
The value represents the class name (after resolving
view-transition-type mappings) or `"auto"` if no specific class name is
needed but this is still a trigger.
The value can also be `"none"`. This is different from missing because
for example an `vt-update="none"` will block mutations inside it from
triggering the boundary where as a missing `vt-update` would bubble up
to be handled by a parent.
`vt-name` is technically only necessary when `vt-share` is specified to
find a pair. However, since an explicit name can also be used to target
specific CSS selectors, we include it even for other cases.
We want to exclude as many of these annotations as possible.
`vt-enter` can only affect the first DOM node inside a Suspense
boundary's content since the reveal would cause it to enter but nothing
deeper inside. Similarly `vt-exit` can only affect the first DOM node
inside a fallback. So for every other case we can exclude them. (For
future MPA ViewTransitions of the whole document it might also be
something we annotate to children inside the `<body>` as well.) Ideally
we'd only include `vt-enter` for Suspense boundaries that actually
flushed a fallback but since we prepare all that content earlier it's
hard to know.
`vt-share` can be anywhere inside an fallback or content. Technically we
don't have to include it outside the root most Suspense boundary or for
boundaries that are inlined into the root shell. However, this is tricky
to detect. It would also not be correct for future MPA ViewTransitions
because in that case the shared scenario can affect anything in the two
documents so it needs to be in every node everywhere which is
effectively what we do. If a `share` class is specified but it has no
explicit name, we can exclude it since it can't match anything.
`vt-update` is only necessary if something below or a sibling might
update like a Suspense boundary. However, since we don't know when
rendering a segment if it'll later asynchronously add a Suspense
boundary later we have to assume that anywhere might have a child. So
these are always included. We collapse to use the inner most one when
directly nested though since that's the one that ends up winning.
There are some weird edge cases that can't be fully modeled by the lack
of virtual nodes.
Removes the `isFallback` flag on Tasks and tracks it on the
formatContext instead.
Less memory and avoids passing and tracking extra arguments to all the
pushStartInstance branches that doesn't need it.
We'll need to be able to track more Suspense related contexts on this
for View Transitions anyway.
This is a partial revert of #33094. It's true that we don't need the
server and client ViewTransition names to line up. However the server
does need to be able to generate deterministic names for itself. The
cheapest way to do that is using the useId algorithm. When it's used by
the server, the client needs to also materialize an ID even if it
doesn't use it.
And that doesn't disable with `update="none"`.
The principle here is that we want the content of a Portal to animate if
other things are animating with it but if other things aren't animating
then we don't.
Stacked on #33160, #33162, #33186 and #33188.
We have a special case that's awkward for default indicators. When you
start a new async Transition from `React.startTransition` then there's
not yet any associated root with the Transition because you haven't
necessarily `setState` on anything yet until the promise resolves.
That's what `entangleAsyncAction` handles by creating a lane that
everything entangles with until all async actions are done.
If there are no sync updates before the end of the event, we should
trigger a default indicator until either the async action completes
without update or if it gets entangled with some roots we should keep it
going until those roots are done.
Stacked on #33160.
By default, if `onDefaultTransitionIndicator` is not overridden, this
will trigger a fake Navigation event using the Navigation API. This is
intercepted to create an on-going navigation until we complete the
Transition. Basically each default Transition is simulated as a
Navigation.
This triggers the native browser loading state (in Chrome at least). So
now by default the browser spinner spins during a Transition if no other
loading state is provided. Firefox and Safari hasn't shipped Navigation
API yet and even in the flag Safari has, it doesn't actually trigger the
native loading state.
To ensures that you can still use other Navigations concurrently, we
don't start our fake Navigation if there's one on-going already.
Similarly if our fake Navigation gets interrupted by another. We wait
for on-going ones to finish and then start a new fake one if we're
supposed to be still pending.
There might be other routers on the page that might listen to intercept
Navigation Events. Typically you'd expect them not to trigger a refetch
when navigating to the same state. However, if they want to detect this
we provide the `"react-transition"` string in the `info` field for this
purpose.
Stacked on #33160.
The purpose of this is to avoid calling `onDefaultTransitionIndicator`
when a Default priority update acts as the loading indicator, but still
call it when unrelated Default updates happens nearby.
When we schedule Default priority work that gets batched with other
events in the same frame more or less. This helps optimize by doing less
work. However, that batching means that we can't separate work from one
setState from another. If we would consider all Default priority work in
a frame when determining whether to show the default we might never show
it in cases like when you have a recurring timer updating something.
This instead flushes the Default priority work eagerly along with the
sync work at the end of the event, if this event scheduled any
Transition work. This is then used to determine if the default indicator
needs to be shown.
Stacked on #33159.
This implements `onDefaultTransitionIndicator`.
The sequence is:
1) In `markRootUpdated` we schedule Transition updates as needing
`indicatorLanes` on the root. This tracks the lanes that currently need
an indicator to either start or remain going until this lane commits.
2) Track mutations during any commit. We use the same hook that view
transitions use here but instead of tracking it just per view transition
scope, we also track a global boolean for the whole root.
3) If a sync/default commit had any mutations, then we clear the
indicator lane for the `currentEventTransitionLane`. This requires that
the lane is still active while we do these commits. See #33159. In other
words, a sync update gets associated with the current transition and it
is assumed to be rendering the loading state for that corresponding
transition so we don't need a default indicator for this lane.
4) At the end of `processRootScheduleInMicrotask`, right before we're
about to enter a new "event transition lane" scope, it is no longer
possible to render any more loading states for the current transition
lane. That's when we invoke `onDefaultTransitionIndicator` for any roots
that have new indicator lanes.
5) When we commit, we remove the finished lanes from `indicatorLanes`
and once that reaches zero again, then we can clean up the default
indicator. This approach means that you can start multiple different
transitions while an indicator is still going but it won't stop/restart
each time. Instead, it'll wait until all are done before stopping.
Follow ups:
- [x] Default updates are currently not enough to cancel because those
aren't flush in the same microtask. That's unfortunate. #33186
- [x] Handle async actions before the setState. Since these don't
necessarily have a root this is tricky. #33190
- [x] Disable for `useDeferredValue`. ~Since it also goes through
`markRootUpdated` and schedules a Transition lane it'll get a default
indicator even though it probably shouldn't have one.~ EDIT: Turns out
this just works because it doesn't go through `markRootUpdated` when
work is left behind.
- [x] Implement built-in DOM version by default. #33162
When we're entangled with an async action lane we use that lane instead
of the currentEventTransitionLane. Conversely, if we start a new async
action lane we reuse the currentEventTransitionLane.
So they're basically supposed to be in sync but they're not if you
resolve the async action and then schedule new stuff in the same event.
Then you end up with two transitions in the same event with different
lanes.
By stashing it like this we fix that but it also gives us an opportunity
to check just the currentEventTransitionLane to see if this event
scheduled any regular Transition updates or Async Transitions.
This keeps track of the transition lane allocated for this event. I want
to be able to use the current one within sync work flushing to know
which lane needs its loading indicator cleared.
It's also a bit weird that transition work scheduled inside sync updates
in the same event aren't entangled with other transitions in that event
when `flushSync` is.
Therefore this moves it to reset after flushing.
It should have no impact. Just splitting it out into a separate PR for
an abundance of caution.
The only thing this might affect would be if the React internals throws
and it doesn't reset after. But really it doesn't really have to reset
and they're all entangled anyway.
When we get the source location for "View source for this element" we
should be using the enclosing function of the callsite of the child. So
that we don't just point to some random line within the component.
This is similar to the technique in #33136.
This technique is now really better than the fake throw technique, when
available. So I now favor the owner technique. The only problem it's
only available in DEV and only if it has a child that's owned (and not
filtered).
We could implement this same technique for the error that's thrown in
the fake throwing solution. However, we really shouldn't need that at
all because for client components we should be able to call
`inspect(fn)` at least in Chrome which is even better.
Enabled in experimental channel.
We know this is critical semantics to enforce at the HTML level since if
you don't then you can't add explicit boundaries after the fact.
However, this might have to go in a major release to allow for
upgrading.
## Summary
Our builds generate files with a `.mjs` file extension. These are
currently filtered out by `ReactFlightWebpackPlugin` so I am updating it
to support this file extension.
This fixes https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/33155
## How did you test this change?
I built the plugin with this change and used `yalc` to test it in my
project. I confirmed the expected files now show up in
`react-client-manifest.json`
React Compiler's program traversal logic is pretty lengthy and complex
as we've added a lot of features piecemeal. `compileProgram` is 300+
lines long and has confusing control flow (defining helpers inline,
invoking visitors, mutating-asts-while-iterating, mutating global
`ALREADY_COMPILED` state).
- Moved more stuff to `ProgramContext`
- Separated `compileProgram` into a bunch of helpers
Tested by syncing this stack to a Meta codebase and observing no
compilation output changes (D74487851, P1806855669, P1806855379)
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33147).
* #33149
* #33148
* __->__ #33147
Stacked on #33150.
We use `noop` functions in a lot of places as place holders. I don't
think there's any real optimizations we get from having separate
instances. This moves them to use a common instance in `shared/noop`.
New take on #29716
## Summary
Template literals consisting entirely of constant values will be inlined
to a string literal, effectively replacing the backticks with a double
quote.
This is done primarily to make the resulting instruction a string
literal, so it can be processed further in constant propatation. So this
is now correctly simplified to `true`:
```js
`` === "" // now true
`a${1}` === "a1" // now true
```
If a template string literal can only partially be comptime-evaluated,
it is not that useful for dead code elimination or further constant
folding steps and thus, is left as-is in that case. Same is true if the
literal contains an array, object, symbol or function.
## How did you test this change?
See added tests.
(Almost) all pragmas are now one of the following:
- `@...TestOnly`: custom pragma for test fixtures
- `@<configName>` | `@<configName>:true`: enables with either true or a
default enabled value
- `@<configName>:<json value>`
`fragmentInstance.dispatchEvent(evt)` calls `element.dispatchEvent(evt)`
on the fragment's host parent. This mimics bubbling if the
`fragmentInstance` could receive an event itself.
If the parent is disconnected, there is a dev warning and no event is
dispatched.
## Summary
`-constant` is represented as a `UnaryExpression` node that is currently
not part of constant folding. If the operand is a constant number, the
node is folded to `constant * -1`. This also coerces `-0` to `0`,
resulting in `0 === -0` being folded to `true`.
## How did you test this change?
See attached tests
Follow up to #33136.
This clarifies in the types where the conversion happens from a CallSite
which we use to simulate getting the enclosing line/col to a
FunctionLocation which doesn't represent a CallSite but actually just
the function which only has an enclosing line/col.
This enables `focus` and `focusLast` methods on FragmentInstances to
search nested host components, depth first. Attempts focus on each child
and bails if one is successful. Previously, only the first level of host
children would attempt focus.
Now if we have an example like
```
component MenuItem() {
return (<div><a>{...}</a></div>)
}
component Menu() {
return <Fragment>{items.map(i => <MenuItem i={i} />)}</Fragment>
}
```
We can target focus on the first or last a tag, rather than checking
each wrapping div and then noop.
Stacked on #33135.
This encodes the line/column of the enclosing function as part of the
stack traces. When that information is available.
I adjusted the fake function code generation so that the beginning of
the arrow function aligns with these as much as possible.
This ensures that when the browser tries to look up the line/column of
the enclosing function, such as for getting the function name, it gets
the right one. If we can't get the enclosing line/column, then we encode
it at the beginning of the file. This is likely to get a miss in the
source map identifiers, which means that the function name gets
extracted from the runtime name instead which is better.
Another thing where this is used is the in the Performance Track.
Ideally that would be fixed by
https://issues.chromium.org/u/1/issues/415968771 but the enclosing
information is useful for other things like the function name resolution
anyway.
We can also use this for the "View source for this element" in React
DevTools.
This is first step to include more enclosing line/column in the parsed
data.
We install our own `prepareStackTrace` to collect structured callsite
data and only fall back to parsing the string if it was already
evaluated or if `prepareStackTrace` doesn't work in this environment.
We still mirror the default V8 format for encoding the function name
part. A lot of this is covered by tests already.
## Summary
When using React DevTools to highlight component updates, the highlights
would sometimes appear behind elements that use the browser's
[top-layer](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Top_layer)
(such as `<dialog>` elements or components using the Popover API). This
made it difficult to see which components were updating when they were
inside or behind top-layer elements.
This PR fixes the issue by using the Popover API to ensure that
highlighting appears on top of all content, including elements in the
top-layer. The implementation maintains backward compatibility with
browsers that don't support the Popover API.
## How did you test this change?
I tested this change in the following ways:
1. Manually tested in Chrome (which supports the Popover API) with:
- Created a test application with React components inside `<dialog>`
elements and custom elements using the Popover API
- Verified that component highlighting appears above these elements when
they update
- Confirmed that highlighting displays correctly for nested components
within top-layer elements
2. Verified backward compatibility:
- Tested in browsers without Popover API support to ensure fallback
behavior works correctly
- Confirmed that no errors occur and highlighting still functions as
before
3. Ran the React DevTools test suite:
- All tests pass successfully
- No regressions were introduced
[demo-page](https://devtools-toplayer-demo.vercel.app/)
[demo-repo](https://github.com/yongsk0066/devtools-toplayer-demo)
### AS-IS
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/dc2e1281-969f-4f61-82c3-480153916969
### TO-BE
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/dd52ce35-816c-42f0-819b-0d5d0a8a21e5
This adds `compareDocumentPosition(otherNode)` to fragment instances.
The semantics implemented are meant to match typical element
positioning, with some fragment specifics. See the unit tests for all
expectations.
- An element preceding a fragment is `Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_PRECEDING`
- An element after a fragment is `Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING`
- An element containing the fragment is
`Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_PRECEDING` and
`Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINING`
- An element within the fragment is
`Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINED_BY`
- An element compared against an empty fragment will result in
`Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_DISCONNECTED` and
`Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_IMPLEMENTATION_SPECIFIC`
Since we assume a fragment instances target children are DOM siblings
and we want to compare the full fragment as a pseudo container, we can
compare against the first target child outside of handling the special
cases (empty fragments and contained elements).
Multiple things here:
- Improve the mean calculation for metrics so we don't report 0 when
web-vitals fail to be retrieved
- improve ui chaos monkey to use puppeteer APIs since only those trigger
INP/CLS metrics since we need emulated mouse clicks
- Add logic to navigate to a temp page after render since some
web-vitals metrics are only calculated when the page is backgrounded
- Some readability improvements
Originally I thought it was important that SSR used the same View
Transition name as the client so that the Fizz runtime could emit those
names and then the client could pick up and take over. However, I no
longer believe that approach is feasible. Instead, the names can be
generated only during that particular animation.
Therefore we can simplify the auto name assignment to not have to
consider the hydration.
Stacked on #33129. Flagged behind `enableHydrationChangeEvent`.
If you type into a controlled input before hydration and something else
rerenders like a setState in an effect, then the controlled input will
reset to whatever React thought it was. Even with event replaying that
this is stacked on, if the second render happens before event replaying
has fired in a separate task.
We don't want to flush inside the commit phase because then things like
flushSync in these events wouldn't work since they're inside the commit
stack.
This flushes all event replaying between renders by flushing it at the
end of `flushSpawned` work. We've already committed at that point and is
about to either do subsequent renders or yield to event loop for passive
effects which could have these events fired anyway. This just ensures
that they've already happened by the time subsequent renders fire. This
means that there's now a type of event that fire between sync render
passes.
This fixes a long standing issue that controlled inputs gets out of sync
with the browser state if it's changed before we hydrate.
This resolves the issue by replaying the change events (click, input and
change) if the value has changed by the time we commit the hydration.
That way you can reflect the new value in state to bring it in sync. It
does this whether controlled or uncontrolled.
The idea is that this should be ok to replay because it's similar to the
continuous events in that it doesn't replay a sequence but only reflects
the current state of the tree.
Since this is a breaking change I added it behind
`enableHydrationChangeEvent` flag.
There is still an additional issue remaining that I intend to address in
a follow up. If a `useLayoutEffect` triggers an sync rerender on
hydration (always a bad idea) then that can rerender before we have had
a chance to replay the change events. If that renders through a input
then that input will always override the browser value with the
controlled value. Which will reset it before we've had a change to
update to the new value.
Note that bailing out adds false positives for hoisted functions whose
only references are within other functions. For example, this rewrite
would be safe.
```js
// source program
function foo() {
return bar();
}
function bar() {
return 42;
}
// compiler output
let bar;
if (/* deps changed */) {
function foo() {
return bar();
}
bar = function bar() {
return 42;
}
}
```
These false positives are difficult to detect because any maybe-call of
foo before the definition of bar would be invalid.
Instead of bailing out, we should rewrite hoisted function declarations
to the following form.
```js
let bar$0;
if (/* deps changed */) {
// All references within the declaring memo block
// or before the function declaration should use
// the original identifier `bar`
function foo() {
return bar();
}
function bar() {
return 42;
}
bar$0 = bar;
}
// All references after the declaring memo block
// or after the function declaration should use
// the rewritten declaration `bar$0`
```
I noticed that we increase this in the recursive part of the algorithm.
This would mean that we'd count a key more than once if it has Server
Components inside it recursively resolving. This moves it out to where
we enter from toJSON. Which is called once per JSON entry (and therefore
once per key).
This revisits a validation I built a while ago, trying to make it more strict this time to ensure that it's high-signal.
We detect function expressions which are *known* mutable — they definitely can modify a variable defined outside of the function expression itself (modulo control flow). This uses types to look for known Store and Mutate effects only, and disregards mutations of effects. Any such function passed to a location with a Freeze effect is reported as a validation error.
This is behind a flag and disabled by default. If folks agree this makes sense to revisit, i'll test out internally and we can consider enabling by default.
ghstack-source-id: 075a731444ce95e52dbd5ea3be85c16d428927f5
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/33079
If a function captures a mutable value but never gets called, we don't infer a mutable range for that function. This means that we also don't alias the function with its mutable captures.
This case is tricky, because we don't generally know for sure what is a mutation and what may just be a normal function call. For example:
```js
hook useFoo() {
const x = makeObject();
return () => {
return readObject(x); // could be a mutation!
}
}
```
If we pessimistically assume that all such cases are mutations, we'd have to group lots of memo scopes together unnecessarily. However, if there is definitely a mutation:
```js
hook useFoo(createEntryForKey) {
const cache = new WeakMap();
return (key) => {
let entry = cache.get(key);
if (entry == null) {
entry = createEntryForKey(key);
cache.set(key, entry); // known mutation!
}
return entry;
}
}
```
Then we have to ensure that the function and its mutable captures alias together and end up in the same scope. However, aliasing together isn't enough if the function and operands all have empty mutable ranges (end = start + 1).
This pass finds function expressions and object methods that have an empty mutable range and known-mutable operands which also don't have a mutable range, and ensures that the function and those operands are aliased together *and* that their ranges are updated to end after the function expression. This is sufficient to ensure that a reactive scope is created for the alias set.
NOTE: The alternative is to reject these cases. If we do that we'd also want to similarly disallow cases like passing a mutable function to a hook.
ghstack-source-id: 5d8158246a320e80d8da3f0e395ac1953d8920a2
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/33078
Building on mofeiz's recent work to type constructors. Also, types for reanimated values which are useful in the next PR.
ghstack-source-id: 1c81e213a11337ac7e9c85a429ecf3f1d1adef66
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/33077
This pass didn't previously report the precise difference btw inferred/manual dependencies unless a debug flag was set. But the error message is really good (nice job mofeiz): the only catch is that in theory the inferred dep could be a temporary that can't trivially be reported to the user.
But the messages are really useful for quickly verifying why the compiler couldn't preserve memoization. So here we switch to outputting a detailed message about the discrepancy btw inferred/manual deps so long as the inferred dep root is a named variable. I also slightly adjusted the message to handle the case where there is no diagnostic, which can occur if there were no manual deps but the compiler inferred a dependency.
ghstack-source-id: 534f6f1fec0855e05e85077eba050eb2ba254ef8
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/33095
If a JSX attribute value is a string that contains unicode or other characters that need special escaping, we wrap the attribute value in an expression container. However, our unicode to detect this only handled the basic unicode character plane, not the "astral" plane which includes emojis.
This PR updates the regex to detect such extended characters and also use an expression container.
ghstack-source-id: 6d9c8e4dd22285077108e2fa53d66154d1b781fb
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/33096
Our runtime results are still bogus, but so far this tweak let's the llm
use the tools a little more intelligently.
example:
---
```js
import React from 'react';
function App() {
const [count, setCount] = React.useState(0);
const [data, setData] = React.useState([]);
React.useEffect(() => {
const processData = () => {
console.log("Processing data...");
const newData = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 1000000000; i++) {
newData.push({ id: i, value: Math.random() * count });
}
return newData;
};
const processedData = processData();
setData(processedData);
}, [count]);
return (
<div>
<p>Count: {count}</p>
<p>Data Length: {data.length}</p>
<ul>
{data.slice(0, 5).map((item) => (
<li key={item.id}>Item {item.id}: {item.value.toFixed(2)}</li>
))}
</ul>
</div>
);
};
```
why is this component slow? use the react tools to figure this out.
> I'll analyze why this component is slow using the React tools. Let's
first evaluate the performance of the original code.
>
[review-react-runtime ...]
>
> The performance measurement tool timed out, which is a strong
indication of just how severe the performance issue is in this
component. Let's now try to compile the code to see if React Compiler
can identify any issues:
>
[compile...]
>
> Now I understand the issue. Let's analyze why this component > is
extremely slow:
> Main Performance Issues:
>
> Massive Data Processing: The component is trying to create an array
with a billion (1,000,000,000) objects in the processData function. This
is an enormous amount of data that will:
>
> Consume massive amounts of memory
> Take an extremely long time to process
> Likely crash the browser
>
>
> Unnecessary Recalculation: The effect depends on [count], meaning
every time the count changes, it will reprocess this enormous dataset.
> Inefficient Data Handling: Even though only 5 items are displayed, the
component processes a billion items.
>
> Let's fix these issues:
>
[compile...]
>
> Now let's check if our modified code performs better:
>
[review-react-runtime...]
>
> Excellent! The performance has dramatically improved. Now let's check
the React documentation to make sure we're following the best practices:
>
[query-react-dev-docs...]
(hit the maximum length conversation limit because i'm on a free plan)
Since we use esbuild we need to correctly move dependencies that are
required at runtime into `dependencies` and other packages that are only
used in development in to `devDependencies`. This ensures the correct
packages are included in the build.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33101).
* #33085
* #33084
* #33083
* #33082
* __->__ #33101
Because we now decided whether to outline in the flushing phase, when
we're writing the preamble we don't yet know if we will make that
decision so we don't know if it's safe to omit the external runtime.
However, if you are providing an external runtime it's probably a pretty
safe bet you're streaming something dynamically that's likely to need it
so we can always include it.
The main thing is that this makes it hard to test it because it affects
our tests in ways it wouldn't otherwise so we have to add a bunch of
conditions.
Stacked on #33076.
This fixes a bug where we used the "complete" status but the
DOMContentLoaded event. This checks for not "loading" instead.
We also add a new status where the boundary has been marked as complete
by the server but has not yet flushed either due to being throttled,
suspended on CSS or animating.
Stacked on #33073.
React semantics is that Suspense boundaries reveal with a throttle
(300ms). That helps avoid flashing reveals when a stream reveals many
individual steps back to back. It can also improve overall performance
by batching the layout and paint work that has to happen at each step.
Unfortunately we never implemented this for SSR streaming - only for
client navigations. This is highly noticeable on very dynamic sites with
lots of Suspense boundaries. It can look good with a client nav but feel
glitchy when you reload the page or initial load.
This fixes the Fizz runtime to be throttled and reveals batched into a
single paint at a time. We do this by first tracking the last paint
after the complete (this will be the first paint if `rel="expect"` is
respected). Then in the `completeBoundary` operation we queue the
operation and then flush it all into a throttled batch.
Another motivation is that View Transitions need to operate as a batch
and individual steps get queued in a sequence so it's extra important to
include as much content as possible in each animated step. This will be
done in a follow up for SSR View Transitions.
Stacked on #33066 and #33068.
Currently we're passing `errorDigest` to `completeBoundary` if there is
a client side error (only CSS loading atm). This only exists because of
`completeBoundaryWithStyles`. Normally if there's a server-side error
we'd emit the `clientRenderBoundary` instruction instead. This adds
unnecessary code to the common case where all styles are in the head.
This is about to get worse with batching because client render shouldn't
be throttled but complete should be.
The first commit moves the client render logic inline into
`completeBoundaryWithStyles` so we only pay for it when styles are used.
However, the approach I went with in the second commit is to reuse the
`$RX` instruction instead (`clientRenderBoundary`). That way if you have
both it ends up being amortized. However, it does mean we have to emit
the `$RX` (along with the `$RC` helper if any
`completeBoundaryWithStyles` instruction is needed.
Stacked on #33065.
The runtime is about to be a lot more complicated so we need to start
sharing some more code.
The problem with sharing code is that we want the inline runtime to as
much as possible be isolated in its scope using only a few global
variables to refer across runtimes.
A problem with Closure Compiler is that it refuses to inline functions
if they have closures inside of them. Which makes sense because of how
VMs work it can cause memory leaks. However, in our cases this doesn't
matter and code size matters more. So we can't use many clever tricks.
So this just favors writing the source in the inline form. Then we add
an extra compiler pass to turn those global variables into local
variables in the external runtime.
We weren't treating terminal operands as eligible for memoization in PruneNonEscapingScopes, which meant that they could end up un-memoized. Terminal operands can also be compound ReactiveValues like SequenceExpressions, so part of the fix is to make sure we don't just recurse into compound values but record the full aliasing information we would for top-level instructions.
Still WIP, this needs to handle terminals other than for..of.
ghstack-source-id: 09a29230514e3bc95d1833cd4392de238fabbeda
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/33062
## Summary
Fix babel presets, and add a bit more context to the tool so that it is
more reliable
## How did you test this change?
Manually tested the mcp integrated with claude desktop
We normally expect the segment to exist whatever the client does while
streaming. However, when hydration errors at the root of the shell for a
whole document render, then we clear nodes from body which can include
our segments. We don't need them anymore because we switched to client
rendering.
It triggers an error accessing parent node which can safely be ignored.
This just helps avoid confusion in this scenario.
This also covers up the error in #33067. Which doesn't actually cause
any visible problems other than error logging. However, ideally we
wouldn't emit completeBoundary instructions if the boundary is inside a
cancelled fallback.
```js
function Component() {
useEffect(() => {
let hasCleanedUp = false;
document.addEventListener(..., () => hasCleanedUp ? foo() : bar());
// effect return values shouldn't be typed as frozen
return () => {
hasCleanedUp = true;
}
};
}
```
### Problem
`PruneHoistedContexts` currently strips hoisted declarations and
rewrites the first `StoreContext` reassignment to a declaration. For
example, in the following example, instruction 0 is removed while a
synthetic `DeclareContext let` is inserted before instruction 1.
```js
// source
const cb = () => x; // reference that causes x to be hoisted
let x = 4;
x = 5;
// React Compiler IR
[0] DeclareContext HoistedLet 'x'
...
[1] StoreContext reassign 'x' = 4
[2] StoreContext reassign 'x' = 5
```
Currently, we don't account for `DeclareContext let`. As a result, we're
rewriting to insert duplicate declarations.
```js
// source
const cb = () => x; // reference that causes x to be hoisted
let x;
x = 5;
// React Compiler IR
[0] DeclareContext HoistedLet 'x'
...
[1] DeclareContext Let 'x'
[2] StoreContext reassign 'x' = 5
```
### Solution
Instead of always lowering context variables to a DeclareContext
followed by a StoreContext reassign, we can keep `kind: 'Const' | 'Let'
| 'Reassign' | etc` on StoreContext.
Pros:
- retain more information in HIR, so we can codegen easily `const` and
`let` context variable declarations back
- pruning hoisted `DeclareContext` instructions is simple.
Cons:
- passes are more verbose as we need to check for both `DeclareContext`
and `StoreContext` declarations
~(note: also see alternative implementation in
https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32745)~
### Testing
Context variables are tricky. I synced and diffed changes in a large
meta codebase and feel pretty confident about landing this. About 0.01%
of compiled files changed. Among these changes, ~25% were [direct
bugfixes](https://www.internalfb.com/phabricator/paste/view/P1800029094).
The [other
changes](https://www.internalfb.com/phabricator/paste/view/P1800028575)
were primarily due to changed (corrected) mutable ranges from
https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/33047. I tried to represent most
interesting changes in new test fixtures
`
Fixes an edge case in React Compiler's effects inference model.
Returned values should only be typed as 'frozen' if they are (1) local
and (2) not a function expression which may capture and mutate this
function's outer context. See test fixtures for details
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/facebook/react/pull/33047).
* #32765
* #32747
* __->__ #33047
## Summary
Add a way for the agent to get some data on the performance of react
code
## How did you test this change?
Tested function independently and directly with claude desktop app
---------
Co-authored-by: Sebastian "Sebbie" Silbermann <sebastian.silbermann@vercel.com>
Same principle as #33029 but for Flight.
We pretty aggressively create separate rows for things in Flight (every
Server Component that's an async function create a microtask). However,
sync Server Components and just plain Host Components are not. Plus we
should ideally ideally inline more of the async ones in the same way
Fizz does.
This means that we can create rows that end up very large. Especially if
all the data is already available. We can't show the parent content
until the whole thing loads on the client.
We don't really know where Suspense boundaries are for Flight but any
Element is potentially a point that can be split.
This heuristic counts roughly how much we've serialized to block the
current chunk and once a limit is exceeded, we start deferring all
Elements. That way they get outlined into future chunks that are later
in the stream. Since they get replaced by Lazy references the parent can
potentially get unblocked.
This can help if you're trying to stream a very large document with a
client nav for example.
Adds Fragment Ref support to RN through the Fabric config, starting with
`observeUsing`/`unobserveUsing`. This is mostly a copy from the
implementation on DOM, and some of it can likely be shared in the future
but keeping it separate for now and we can refactor as we add more
features.
Added a basic test with Fabric, but testing specific methods requires so
much mocking that it doesn't seem valuable here.
I built Fabric and ran on the Catalyst app internally to test with
intersection observers end to end.
Stacked on #32736.
That way you can find the owner stack of each component that rerendered
for context.
In addition to the JSX callsite tasks that we already track, I also
added tracking of the first `setState` call before rendering.
We then run the "Update" entries in that task. That way you can find the
callsite of the first setState and therefore the "cause" of a render
starting by selecting the "Update" track.
Unfortunately this is blocked on bugs in Chrome that makes it so that
these stacks are not reliable in the Performance tab. It basically just
doesn't work.
This is a new extension that Chrome added to the existing
`console.timeStamp` similar to the extensions added to
`performance.measure`. This one should be significantly faster because
it doesn't have the extra object indirection, it doesn't return a
`PerformanceMeasure` entry and doesn't register itself with the global
system of entries.
I also use `performance.measure` in DEV for errors since we can attach
the error to the `properties` extension which doesn't exist for
`console.timeStamp`.
A downside of using this API is that there's no programmatic API for the
site itself to collect its own logs from React. Which the previous
allowed us to use the standard `performance.getEntries()` for. The
recommendation instead will be for the site to patch `console.timeStamp`
if it wants to collect measurements from React just like you're
recommended to patch `console.error` or `fetch` or whatever to collect
other instrumentation metrics.
This extension works in Chrome canary but it doesn't yet work fully in
Chrome stable. We might want to wait until it has propagated to Chrome
to stable. It should be in Chrome 136.
Follow up to #33027.
This enhances the heuristic so that we accumulate the size of the
currently written boundaries. Starting from the size of the root (minus
preamble) for the shell.
This ensures that if you have many small boundaries they don't all
continue to get inlined. For example, you can wrap each paragraph in a
document in a Suspense boundary to regain document streaming
capabilities if that's what you want.
However, one consideration is if it's worth producing a fallback at all.
Maybe if it's like `null` it's free but if it's like a whole alternative
page, then it's not. It's possible to have completely useless Suspense
boundaries such as when you nest several directly inside each other. So
this uses a limit of at least 500 bytes of the content itself for it to
be worth outlining at all. It also can't be too small because then for
example a long list of paragraphs can never be outlined.
In the fixture I straddle this limit so some paragraphs are too small to
be considered. An unfortunate effect of that is that you can end up with
some of them not being outlined which means that they appear out of
order. SuspenseList is supposed to address that but it's unfortunate.
The limit is still fairly high though so it's unlikely that by default
you'd start outlining anything within the viewport at all. I had to
reduce the `progressiveChunkSize` by an order of magnitude in my fixture
to try it out properly.
`requestFormReset` incorrectly tries to get the current dispatch queue
from the Fiber. However, the Fiber might be the workInProgress which is
an inconsistent state.
This hack just tries the other Fiber if it detects one of the known
inconsistent states but there can be more.
Really we should stash the dispatch queue somewhere stateful which is
effectively what `setState` does by binding it to the closure.
## Summary
We don't need the isArray check for this experiment, as
`fastAddProperties` already does the same. Also renaming
slowAddProperties to make it clearer we can fully remove this codepath
once fastAddProperties is fully rolled out.
## How did you test this change?
```
yarn test packages/react-native-renderer -r=xplat --variant=true
```
When we end up creating an incomplete state in the shell we end up not
flushing anything. As a hack, in this case we need to reset the
ResumableState because some of the ResumableState is still relevant
(e.g. any preloads that went into headers) but some of the
ResumableState needs to be reset since they assume that what we produced
actually flushed.
We didn't reset the instructions state but we haven't actually flushed
any of the instructions so it needs to reset.
Since the very beginning we have had the `progressiveChunkSize` option
but we never actually took advantage of it because we didn't count the
bytes that we emitted. This starts counting the bytes by taking a pass
over the added chunks each time a segment completes.
That allows us to outline a Suspense boundary to stream in late even if
it is already loaded by the time that back-pressure flow and in a
`prerender`. Meaning it gets inserted with script.
The effect can be seen in the fixture where if you have large HTML
content that can block initial paint (thanks to
[`rel="expect"`](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/33016) but also
nested Suspense boundaries). Before this fix, the paint would be blocked
until the large content loaded. This lets us paint the fallback first in
the case that the raw bytes of the content takes a while to download.
You can set it to `Infinity` to opt-out. E.g. if you want to ensure
there's never any scripts. It's always set to `Infinity` in
`renderToHTML` and the legacy `renderToString`.
One downside is that if we might choose to outline a boundary, we need
to let its fallback complete.
We don't currently discount the size of the fallback but really just
consider them additive even though in theory the fallback itself could
also add significant size or even more than the content. It should maybe
really be considered the delta but that would require us to track the
size of the fallback separately which is tricky.
One problem with the current heuristic is that we just consider the size
of the boundary content itself down to the next boundary. If you have a
lot of small boundaries adding up, it'll never kick in. I intend to
address that in a follow up.
When effect dependencies cannot be inferred due to memoization-related
bailouts or unexpected mutable ranges (which currently often have to do
with writes to refs), fall back to traversing the effect lambda itself.
This fallback uses the same logic as PropagateScopeDependencies:
1. Collect a sidemap of loads and property loads
2. Find hoistable accesses from the control flow graph. Note that here,
we currently take into account the mutable ranges of instructions (see
`mutate-after-useeffect-granular-access` fixture)
3. Collect the set of property paths accessed by the effect
4. Merge to get the set of minimal dependencies
Inferred effect dependencies and inlined jsx (both experimental
features) rely on `InferReactivePlaces` to determine their dependencies.
Since adding type inference for phi nodes
(https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/30796), we have been incorrectly
inferring stable-typed value blocks (e.g. `props.cond ? setState1 :
setState2`) as non-reactive. This fix patches InferReactivePlaces
instead of adding a new pass since we want non-reactivity propagated
correctly
2025-04-25 15:42:40 -04:00
1960 changed files with 108598 additions and 26000 deletions
* Fixed Owner Stacks to work with ES2015 function.name semantics ([#33680](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/33680) by @hoxyq)
## 19.1.0 (March 28, 2025)
### Owner Stack
@@ -19,11 +24,11 @@ An Owner Stack is a string representing the components that are directly respons
* Updated `useId` to use valid CSS selectors, changing format from `:r123:` to `«r123»`. [#32001](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32001)
* Added a dev-only warning for null/undefined created in useEffect, useInsertionEffect, and useLayoutEffect. [#32355](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32355)
* Fixed a bug where dev-only methods were exported in production builds. React.act is no longer available in production builds. [#32200](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32200)
* Improved consistency across prod and dev to improve compatibility with Google Closure Complier and bindings [#31808](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/31808)
* Improved consistency across prod and dev to improve compatibility with Google Closure Compiler and bindings [#31808](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/31808)
* Improve passive effect scheduling for consistent task yielding. [#31785](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/31785)
* Fixed asserts in React Native when passChildrenWhenCloningPersistedNodes is enabled for OffscreenComponent rendering. [#32528](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32528)
* Fixed component name resolution for Portal [#32640](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32640)
* Added support for beforetoggle and toggle events on the dialog element.#32479 [#32479](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32479)
* Added support for beforetoggle and toggle events on the dialog element. [#32479](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32479)
### React DOM
* Fixed double warning when the `href` attribute is an empty string [#31783](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/31783)
* Fix for string attribute values with emoji [#33096](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/33096) by [@josephsavona](https://github.com/josephsavona)
reason:`Expected at least suppression comment source range`,
loc: GeneratedSource,
description: null,
details:[
{
kind:'error',
loc: GeneratedSource,
message: null,
},
],
});
consterror=newCompilerError();
for(constsuppressionRangeofsuppressionRanges){
@@ -181,12 +199,11 @@ export function suppressionsToCompilerError(
'Unhandled suppression source',
);
}
error.pushErrorDetail(
newCompilerErrorDetail({
reason:`${reason}. React Compiler only works when your components follow all the rules of React, disabling them may result in unexpected or incorrect behavior`,
description:`React Compiler only works when your components follow all the rules of React, disabling them may result in unexpected or incorrect behavior. Found suppression \`${suppressionRange.disableComment.value.trim()}\``,
category: ErrorCategory.Suppression,
suggestions:[
{
description: suggestion,
@@ -197,6 +214,10 @@ export function suppressionsToCompilerError(
description:`Expected aliasing signature to have unique names for receiver, params, rest, returns, and temporaries in module '${moduleName}'`,
details:[
{
kind:'error',
loc,
message: null,
},
],
});
constplace=signatureArgument(lifetimes.size);
lifetimes.set(temp,place);
returnplace;
}
functionlookup(temp: string):Place{
constplace=lifetimes.get(temp);
CompilerError.invariant(place!=null,{
reason:`Invalid type configuration for module`,
description:`Expected aliasing signature effects to reference known names from receiver/params/rest/returns/temporaries, but '${temp}' is not a known name in '${moduleName}'`,
'Unexpected reassignment of a variable which was defined outside of the component. Components and hooks should be pure and side-effect free, but variable reassignment is a form of side-effect. If this variable is used in rendering, use useState instead. (https://react.dev/reference/rules/components-and-hooks-must-be-pure#side-effects-must-run-outside-of-render)',
This document describes the new (as of June 2025) mutability and aliasing model powering React Compiler. The mutability and aliasing system is a conceptual subcomponent whose primary role is to determine minimal sets of values that mutate together, and the range of instructions over which those mutations occur. These minimal sets of values that mutate together, and the corresponding instructions doing those mutations, are ultimately grouped into reactive scopes, which then translate into memoization blocks in the output (after substantial additional processing described in the comments of those passes).
To build an intuition, consider the following example:
```js
functionComponent(){
// a is created and mutated over the course of these two instructions:
consta={};
mutate(a);
// b and c are created and mutated together — mutate might modify b via c
constb={};
constc={b};
mutate(c);
// does not modify a/b/c
return<Fooa={a}c={c}/>
}
```
The goal of mutability and aliasing inference is to understand the set of instructions that create/modify a, b, and c.
In code, the mutability and aliasing model is compromised of the following phases:
*`InferMutationAliasingEffects`. Infers a set of mutation and aliasing effects for each instruction. The approach is to generate a set of candidate effects based purely on the semantics of each instruction and the types of the operands, then use abstract interpretation to determine the actual effects (or errros) that would apply. For example, an instruction that by default has a Capture effect might downgrade to an ImmutableCapture effect if the value is known to be frozen.
*`InferMutationAliasingRanges`. Infers a mutable range (start:end instruction ids) for each value in the program, and annotates each Place with its effect type for usage in later passes. This builds a graph of data flow through the program over time in order to understand which mutations effect which values.
*`InferReactiveScopeVariables`. Given the per-Place effects, determines disjoint sets of values that mutate together and assigns all identifiers in each set to a unique scope, and updates the range to include the ranges of all constituent values.
Finally, `AnalyzeFunctions` needs to understand the mutation and aliasing semantics of nested FunctionExpression and ObjectMethod values. `AnalyzeFunctions` calls `InferFunctionExpressionAliasingEffectsSignature` to determine the publicly observable set of mutation/aliasing effects for nested functions.
## Mutation and Aliasing Effects
The inference model is based on a set of "effects" that describe subtle aspects of mutation, aliasing, and other changes to the state of values over time
### Creation Effects
#### Create
```js
{
kind:'Create';
into:Place;
value:ValueKind;
reason:ValueReason;
}
```
Describes the creation of a new value with the given kind, and reason for having that kind. For example, `x = 10` might have an effect like `Create x = ValueKind.Primitive [ValueReason.Other]`.
#### CreateFunction
```js
{
kind:'CreateFunction';
captures:Array<Place>;
function:FunctionExpression|ObjectMethod;
into:Place;
}
```
Describes the creation of new function value, capturing the given set of mutable values. CreateFunction is used to specifically track function types so that we can precisely model calls to those functions with `Apply`.
#### Apply
```js
{
kind:'Apply';
receiver:Place;
function:Place;// same as receiver for function calls
mutatesFunction:boolean;// indicates if this is a type that we consdier to mutate the function itself by default
args:Array<Place|SpreadPattern|Hole>;
into:Place;// where result is stored
signature:FunctionSignature|null;
}
```
Describes the potential creation of a value by calling a function. This models `new`, function calls, and method calls. The inference algorithm uses the most precise signature it can determine:
* If the function is a locally created function expression, we use a signature inferred from the behavior of that function to interpret the effects of calling it with the given arguments.
* Else if the function has a known aliasing signature (new style precise effects signature), we apply the arguments to that signature to get a precise set of effects.
* Else if the function has a legacy style signature (with per-param effects) we convert the legacy per-Place effects into aliasing effects (described in this doc) and apply those.
* Else fall back to inferring a generic set of effects.
The generic fallback is to assume:
- The return value may alias any of the arguments (Alias param -> return)
- Any arguments *may* be transitively mutated (MutateTransitiveConditionally param)
- Any argument may be captured into any other argument (Capture paramN -> paramM for all N,M where N != M)
### Aliasing Effects
These effects describe data-flow only, separately from mutation or other state-changing semantics.
#### Assign
```js
{
kind:'Assign';
from:Place;
into:Place;
}
```
Describes an `x = y` assignment, where the receiving (into) value is overwritten with a new (from) value. After this effect, any previous assignments/aliases to the receiving value are dropped. Note that `Alias` initializes the receiving value.
> TODO: InferMutationAliasingRanges may not fully reset aliases on encountering this effect
#### Alias
```js
{
kind:'Alias';
from:Place;
into:Place;
}
```
Describes that an assignment _may_ occur, but that the possible assignment is non-exclusive. The canonical use-case for `Alias` is a function that may return more than one of its arguments, such as `(x, y, z) => x ? y : z`. Here, the result of this function may be `y` or `z`, but neither one overwrites the other. Note that `Alias` does _not_ initialize the receiving value: it should always be paired with an effect to create the receiving value.
#### Capture
```js
{
kind:'Capture';
from:Place;
into:Place;
}
```
Describes that a reference to one variable (from) is stored within another value (into). Examples include:
- An array expression captures the items of the array (`array = [capturedValue]`)
- Array.prototype.push captures the pushed values into the array (`array.push(capturedValue)`)
- Property assignment captures the value onto the object (`object.property = capturedValue`)
#### CreateFrom
```js
{
kind:'CreateFrom';
from:Place;
into:Place;
}
```
This is somewhat the inverse of `Capture`. The `CreateFrom` effect describes that a variable is initialized by extracting _part_ of another value, without taking a direct alias to the full other value. Examples include:
- Indexing into an array (`createdFrom = array[0]`)
- Reading an object property (`createdFrom = object.property`)
- Getting a Map key (`createdFrom = map.get(key)`)
#### ImmutableCapture
Describes immutable data flow from one value to another. This is not currently used for anything, but is intended to eventually power a more sophisticated escape analysis.
### MaybeAlias
Describes potential data flow that the compiler knows may occur behind a function call, but cannot be sure about. For example, `foo(x)`_may_ be the identity function and return `x`, or `cond(a, b, c)` may conditionally return `b` or `c` depending on the value of `a`, but those functions could just as easily return new mutable values and not capture any information from their arguments. MaybeAlias represents that we have to consider the potential for data flow when deciding mutable ranges, but should be conservative about reporting errors. For example, `foo(someFrozenValue).property = true` should not error since we don't know for certain that foo returns its input.
### State-Changing Effects
The following effects describe state changes to specific values, not data flow. In many cases, JavaScript semantics will involve a combination of both data-flow effects *and* state-change effects. For example, `object.property = value` has data flow (`Capture object <- value`) and mutation (`Mutate object`).
#### Freeze
```js
{
kind:'Freeze',
// The reference being frozen
value:Place;
// The reason the value is frozen (passed to a hook, passed to jsx, etc)
reason:ValueReason;
}
```
Once a reference to a value has been passed to React, that value is generally not safe to mutate further. This is not a strictly required property of React, but is a natural consequence of making components and hooks composable without leaking implementation details. Concretely, once a value has been passed as a JSX prop, passed as argument to a hook, or returned from a hook, it must be assumed that the other "side" — receiver of the prop/argument/return value — will use that value as an input to an effect or memoization unit. Mutating that value (instead of creating a new value) will fail to cause the consuming computation to update:
```js
// INVALID DO NOT DO THIS
functionComponent(props){
constarray=useArray(props.value);
// OOPS! this value is memoized, the array won't get re-created
// when `props.value` changes, so we might just keep pushing new
// values to the same array on every render!
array.push(props.otherValue);
}
functionuseArray(a){
returnuseMemo(()=>[a],[a]);
}
```
The **Freeze** effect accepts a variable reference and a reason that the value is being frozen. Note: _freeze only applies to the reference, not the underlying value_. Our inference is conservative, and assumes that there may still be other references to the same underlying value which are mutated later. For example:
```js
constx={};
consty=[];
x.y=y;
freeze(y);// y _reference_ is frozen
x.y.push(props.value);// but y is still considered mutable bc of this
```
#### Mutate (and MutateConditionally)
```js
{
kind:'Mutate';
value:Place;
}
```
Mutate indicates that a value is mutated, without modifying any of the values that it may transitively have captured. Canonical examples include:
- Pushing an item onto an array modifies the array, but does not modify any items stored _within_ the array (unless the array has a reference to itself!)
- Assigning a value to an object property modifies the object, but not any values stored in the object's other properties.
This helps explain the distinction between Assign/Alias and Capture: Mutate only affects assign/alias but not captures.
`MutateConditionally` is an alternative in which the mutation _may_ happen depending on the type of the value. The conditional variant is not generally used and included for completeness.
`MutateTransitiveConditionally` represents an operation that may mutate _any_ aspect of a value, including reaching arbitrarily deep into nested values to mutate them. This is the default semantic for unknown functions — we have no idea what they do, so we assume that they are idempotent but may mutate any aspect of the mutable values that are passed to them.
There is also `MutateTransitive` for completeness, but this is not generally used.
### Side Effects
Finally, there are a few effects that describe error, or potential error, conditions:
-`MutateFrozen` is always an error, because it indicates known mutation of a value that should not be mutated.
-`MutateGlobal` indicates known mutation of a global value, which is not safe during render. This effect is an error if reachable during render, but allowed if only reachable via an event handler or useEffect.
-`Impure` indicates calling some other logic that is impure/side-effecting. This is an error if reachable during render, but allowed if only reachable via an event handler or useEffect.
- TODO: we could probably merge this and MutateGlobal
-`Render` indicates a value that is not mutated, but is known to be called during render. It's used for a few particular places like JSX tags and JSX children, which we assume are accessed during render (while other props may be event handlers etc). This helps to detect more MutateGlobal/Impure effects and reject more invalid programs.
## Rules
### Mutation of Alias Mutates the Source Value
```
Alias a <- b
Mutate a
=>
Mutate b
```
Example:
```js
consta=maybeIdentity(b);// Alias a <- b
a.property=value;// a could be b, so this mutates b
```
### Mutation of Assignment Mutates the Source Value
```
Assign a <- b
Mutate a
=>
Mutate b
```
Example:
```js
consta=b;
a.property=value// a _is_ b, this mutates b
```
### Mutation of CreateFrom Mutates the Source Value
```
CreateFrom a <- b
Mutate a
=>
Mutate b
```
Example:
```js
consta=b[index];
a.property=value// the contents of b are transitively mutated
```
### Mutation of Capture Does *Not* Mutate the Source Value
```
Capture a <- b
Mutate a
!=>
~Mutate b~
```
Example:
```js
consta={};
a.b=b;
a.property=value;// mutates a, not b
```
### Mutation of Source Affects Alias, Assignment, CreateFrom, and Capture
```
Alias a <- b OR Assign a <- b OR CreateFrom a <- b OR Capture a <- b
Mutate b
=>
Mutate a
```
A derived value changes when it's source value is mutated.
Example:
```js
constx={};
consty=[x];
x.y=true;// this changes the value within `y` ie mutates y
```
### TransitiveMutation of Alias, Assignment, CreateFrom, or Capture Mutates the Source
```
Alias a <- b OR Assign a <- b OR CreateFrom a <- b OR Capture a <- b
MutateTransitive a
=>
MutateTransitive b
```
Remember, the intuition for a transitive mutation is that it's something that could traverse arbitrarily deep into an object and mutate whatever it finds. Imagine something that recurses into every nested object/array and sets `.field = value`. Given a function `mutate()` that does this, then:
```js
consta=b;// assign
mutate(a);// clearly can transitively mutate b
consta=maybeIdentity(b);// alias
mutate(a);// clearly can transitively mutate b
consta=b[index];// createfrom
mutate(a);// clearly can transitively mutate b
consta={};
a.b=b;// capture
mutate(a);// can transitively mutate b
```
### MaybeAlias makes mutation conditional
Because we don't know for certain that the aliasing occurs, we consider the mutation conditional against the source.
```
MaybeAlias a <- b
Mutate a
=>
MutateConditional b
```
### Freeze Does Not Freeze the Value
Freeze does not freeze the value itself:
```
Create x
Assign y <- x OR Alias y <- x OR CreateFrom y <- x OR Capture y <- x
Freeze y
!=>
~Freeze x~
```
This means that subsequent mutations of the original value are valid:
```
Create x
Assign y <- x OR Alias y <- x OR CreateFrom y <- x OR Capture y <- x
Freeze y
Mutate x
=>
Mutate x (mutation is ok)
```
As well as mutations through other assignments/aliases/captures/createfroms of the original value:
```
Create x
Assign y <- x OR Alias y <- x OR CreateFrom y <- x OR Capture y <- x
Freeze y
Alias z <- x OR Capture z <- x OR CreateFrom z <- x OR Assign z <- x
Mutate z
=>
Mutate x (mutation is ok)
```
### Freeze Freezes The Reference
Although freeze doesn't freeze the value, it does affect the reference. The reference cannot be used to mutate.
Conditional mutations of the reference are no-ops:
```
Create x
Assign y <- x OR Alias y <- x OR CreateFrom y <- x OR Capture y <- x
Freeze y
MutateConditional y
=>
(no mutation)
```
And known mutations of the reference are errors:
```
Create x
Assign y <- x OR Alias y <- x OR CreateFrom y <- x OR Capture y <- x
Freeze y
MutateConditional y
=>
MutateFrozen y error=...
```
### Corollary: Transitivity of Assign/Alias/CreateFrom/Capture
A key part of the inference model is inferring a signature for function expressions. The signature is a minimal set of effects that describes the publicly observable behavior of the function. This can include "global" effects like side effects (MutateGlobal/Impure) as well as mutations/aliasing of parameters and free variables.
In order to determine the aliasing of params and free variables into each other and/or the return value, we may encounter chains of assign, alias, createfrom, and capture effects. For example:
```js
constf=(x)=>{
consty=[x];// capture y <- x
constz=y[0];// createfrom z <- y
returnz;// assign return <- z
}
// <Effect> return <- x
```
In this example we can see that there should be some effect on `f` that tracks the flow of data from `x` into the return value. The key constraint is preserving the semantics around how local/transitive mutations of the destination would affect the source.
#### Each of the effects is transitive with itself
```
Assign b <- a
Assign c <- b
=>
Assign c <- a
```
```
Alias b <- a
Alias c <- b
=>
Alias c <- a
```
```
CreateFrom b <- a
CreateFrom c <- b
=>
CreateFrom c <- a
```
```
Capture b <- a
Capture c <- b
=>
Capture c <- a
```
#### Alias > Assign
```
Assign b <- a
Alias c <- b
=>
Alias c <- a
```
```
Alias b <- a
Assign c <- b
=>
Alias c <- a
```
### CreateFrom > Assign/Alias
Intuition:
```
CreateFrom b <- a
Alias c <- b OR Assign c <- b
=>
CreateFrom c <- a
```
```
Alias b <- a OR Assign b <- a
CreateFrom c <- b
=>
CreateFrom c <- a
```
### Capture > Assign/Alias
Intuition: capturing means that a local mutation of the destination will not affect the source, so we preserve the capture.
```
Capture b <- a
Alias c <- b OR Assign c <- b
=>
Capture c <- a
```
```
Alias b <- a OR Assign b <- a
Capture c <- b
=>
Capture c <- a
```
### Capture And CreateFrom
Intuition: these effects are inverses of each other (capturing into an object, extracting from an object). The result is based on the order of operations:
Capture then CreatFrom is equivalent to Alias: we have to assume that the result _is_ the original value and that a local mutation of the result could mutate the original.
```js
constb=[a];// capture
constc=b[0];// createfrom
mutate(c);// this clearly can mutate a, so the result must be one of Assign/Alias/CreateFrom
```
We use Alias as the return type because the mutability kind of the result is not derived from the source value (there's a fresh object in between due to the capture), so the full set of effects in practice would be a Create+Alias.
```
Capture b <- a
CreateFrom c <- b
=>
Alias c <- a
```
Meanwhile the opposite direction preserves the capture, because the result is not the same as the source:
```js
constb=a[0];// createfrom
constc=[b];// capture
mutate(c);// does not mutate a, so the result must be Capture
reason:'Spread prop attribute must be of kind JSXSpreadAttribute',
loc: instr.loc,
description: null,
details:[
{
kind:'error',
loc: instr.loc,
message: null,
},
],
});
propsProperty={
kind:'ObjectProperty',
@@ -711,6 +733,7 @@ function createPropsProperties(
properties: props,
loc: instr.value.loc,
},
effects: null,
loc: instr.loc,
};
propsProperty={
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