This implements useFormState in Fiber. (It does not include any
progressive enhancement features; those will be added later.)
useFormState is a hook for tracking state produced by async actions. It
has a signature similar to useReducer, but instead of a reducer, it
accepts an async action function.
```js
async function action(prevState, payload) {
// ..
}
const [state, dispatch] = useFormState(action, initialState)
```
Calling dispatch runs the async action and updates the state to the
returned value.
Async actions run before React's render cycle, so unlike reducers, they
can contain arbitrary side effects.
That way when you bind arguments to a Server Reference, it's still a
server reference and works with progressive enhancement.
This already works on the Server (RSC) layer.
A transition that flows into a dehydrated boundary should not suspend if
the boundary is showing a fallback.
This is related to another issue where Fizz streams in the initial HTML
after a client navigation has already happened. That issue is not fixed
by this commit, but it does make it less likely. Need to think more
about the larger issue.
Import maps need to be emitted before any scripts or preloads so the
browser can properly locate these resources.
Unlike most scripts, importmaps are singletons meaning you can only have
one per document and they must appear before any modules are loaded or
preloaded. In the future there may be a way to dynamically add more
mappings however the proposed API for this seems likely to be a
javascript API and not an html tag.
Given the unique constraints here this PR implements React's support of
importMaps as the following
1. an `importMap` option accepting a plain object mapping module
specifier to path is accepted in any API that renders a preamble (head
content). Notably this precludes resume rendering because in resume
cases the preamble should have already been produced as part of the
prerender step.
2. the importMap is stringified and emitted as a `<script
type="importmap">...</script>` in the preamble.
3. the importMap is escaped identically to how bootstrapScriptContent is
escaped, notably, isntances of `</script>` are escaped to avoid breaking
out of the script context
Users can still render importmap tags however with Float enabled this is
rather pointless as most modules will be hoisted above the importmap
that is rendered. In practice this means the only functional way to use
import maps with React is to use this config API.
This exposes, but does not yet implement, a new experimental API called
useFormState. It's gated behind the enableAsyncActions flag.
useFormState has a similar signature to useReducer, except instead of a
reducer it accepts an (async) action function. React will wait until the
promise resolves before updating the state:
```js
async function action(prevState, payload) {
// ..
}
const [state, dispatch] = useFormState(action, initialState)
```
When used in combination with Server Actions, it will also support
progressive enhancement — a form that is submitted before it has
hydrated will have its state transferred to the next page. However, like
the other action-related hooks, it works with fully client-driven
actions, too.
This URL is generated on the client (there's an equivalent but shorter
SSR version too) when a function is used as an action. It should never
happen but it'll be invoked if a form is manually submitted or event is
stopped early.
The `'` wasn't escaped so this yielded invalid syntax. Which is an error
too but much less helpful. `missing ) after argument list`. Added a test
that evals to make sure it's correct syntax.
This exposes a `resume()` API to go with the `prerender()` (only in
experimental). It doesn't work yet since we don't yet emit the postponed
state so not yet tested.
The main thing this does is rename ResponseState->RenderState and
Resources->ResumableState. We separated out resources into a separate
concept preemptively since it seemed like separate enough but probably
doesn't warrant being a separate concept. The result is that we have a
per RenderState in the Config which is really just temporary state and
things that must be flushed completely in the prerender. Most things
should be ResumableState.
Most options are specified in the `prerender()` and transferred into the
`resume()` but certain options that are unique per request can't be.
Notably `nonce` is special. This means that bootstrap scripts and
external runtime can't use `nonce` in this mode. They need to have a CSP
configured to deal with external scripts, but not inline.
We need to be able to restore state of things that we've already emitted
in the prerender. We could have separate snapshot/restore methods that
does this work when it happens but that means we have to explicitly do
that work. This design is trying to keep to the principle that we just
work with resumable data structures instead so that we're designing for
it with every feature. It also makes restoring faster since it's just
straight into the data structure.
This is not yet a serializable format. That can be done in a follow up.
We also need to vet that each step makes sense. Notably stylesToHoist is
a bit unclear how it'll work.
renderToString is a legacy server API which used a trick to avoid having
the DOCTYPE included when rendering full documents by setting the root
formatcontext to HTML_MODE rather than ROOT_HTML_MODE. Previously this
was of little consequence but with Float the Root mode started to be
used for things like determining if we could flush hoistable elements
yet. In issue #27177 we see that hoisted elements can appear before the
<html> tag when using a legacy API `renderToString`.
This change exports a DOCTYPE from FizzConfigDOM and FizzConfigDOMLegacy
respectively, using an empty chunk in the legacy case. The only runtime
perf cost here is that for legacy APIs there is an extra empty chunk to
write when rendering a top level <html> tag which is trivial enough
Fixes#27177
This fixes the regression test added in the previous commit. The
"Suspensey commit" implementation relies on the
`shouldRemainOnPreviousScreen` function to determine whether to 1)
suspend the commit 2) activate a parent fallback and schedule a retry.
The issue was that we were sometimes attempting option 2 even when there
was no parent fallback.
Part of the reason this bug landed is due to how `throwException` is
structured. In the case of Suspensey commits, we pass a special "noop"
thenable to `throwException` as a way to trigger the Suspense path. This
special thenable must never have a listener attached to it. This is not
a great way to structure the logic, it's just a consequence of how the
code evolved over time. We should refactor it into multiple functions so
we can trigger a fallback directly without having to check the type. In
the meantime, I added an internal warning to help detect similar
mistakes in the future.
Since we're not using haste at all, we can just remove the config to
disable haste instead of enabling, just to inject an implementation that
blocks any haste modules from being recognized.
Test Plan:
Creating a module and required it to get the expected error that the
module doesn't exist.
Adds a failing test for a case discovered by Next.js. An error boundary
is triggered during initial hydration, and the error fallback includes a
stylesheet. If the stylesheet has not yet been loaded, the commit
suspends, but never resolves even after the stylesheet finishes loading.
Triggering this bug depends on several very specific code paths being
triggered simultaneously. There are a few ways we could fix the bug;
I'll submit as one or more separate PRs to show that each one is
sufficient.
Tracks the currently executing parent path of a task, using the name of
the component and the key or index.
This can be used to uniquely identify an instance of a component between
requests - assuming nothing in the parents has changed. Even if it has
changed, if things are properly keyed, it should still line up.
It's not used yet but we'll need this for two separate features so
should land this so we can stack on top.
Can be passed to `JSON.stringify(...)` to generate a unique key.
Search for more generic fork files if an exact match does not exist. If
`forks/MyFile.dom.js` exists but `forks/MyFile.dom-node.js` does not
then use it when trying to resolve forks for the `"dom-node"` renderer
in flow, tests, and build
consolidate certain fork files that were identical and make semantic
sense to be generalized
add `dom-browser-esm` bundle and use it for
`react-server-dom-esm/client.browser` build
Stacked on #27224
### Implements `ReactDOM.preloadModule()`
`preloadModule` is a function to preload modules of various types.
Similar to `preload` this is useful when you expect to use a Resource
soon but can't render that resource directly. At the moment the only
sensible module to preload is script modules along with some other `as`
variants such as `as="serviceworker"`. In the future when there is some
notion of how to preload style module script or json module scripts this
API will be extended to support those as well.
##### Arguments
1. `href: string` -> the href or src value you want to preload.
2. `options?: {...}` ->
2.1. `options.as?: string` -> the `as` property the modulepreload link
should render with. If not provided it will be omitted which will cause
the modulepreload to be treated like a script module
2.2. `options.crossOrigin?: string` -> modules always load with CORS but
you can provide `use-credentials` if you want to change the default
behavior
2.3. `options.integrity?: string` -> an integrity hash for subresource
integrity APIs
##### Rendering
each preloaded module will emit a `<link rel="modulepreload" href="..."
/>`
if `as` is specified and is something other than `"script"` the as
attribute will also be included
if crossOrigin or integrity as specified their attributes will also be
included
During SSR these script tags will be emitted before content. If we have
not yet flushed the document head they will be emitted there after
things that block paint such as font preloads, img preloads, and
stylesheets.
On the client these link tags will be appended to the document.head.
### Implements `ReactDOM.preinitModule()`
`preinitModule` is a function to loading module scripts before they are
required. It has the same use cases as `preinit`.
During SSR you would use this to tell the browsers to start fetching
code that will be used without having to wait for bootstrapping to
initiate module fetches.
ON the client you would use this to start fetching a module script early
for an anticipated navigation or other event that is likely to depend on
this module script.
the `as` property for Float methods drew inspiration from the `as`
attribute of the `<link rel="preload" ... >` tag but it is used as a
sort of tag for the kind of thing being targetted by Float methods. For
`preinitModule` we currently only support `as: "script"` and this is
also the assumed default type so you current never need to specify this
`as` value. In the future `preinitModule` will support additional module
script types such as `style` or `json`. The support of these types will
correspond to [Module Import
Attributes](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-import-attributes).
##### Arguments
1. `href: string` -> the href or src value you want to preinitialize
2. `options?: {...}` ->
2.1 `options.as?: string` -> only supports `script` and this is the
default behavior. Until we support import attributes such as `json` and
`style` there will not be much reason to provide an `as` option.
2.2. `options.crossOrigin?: string`: modules always load with CORS but
you can provide `use-credentials` if you want to change the default
behavior
2.3 `options.integrity?: string` -> an integrity hash for subresource
integrity APIs
##### Rendering
each preinitialized `script` module will emit a `<script type="module"
async="" src"...">` During SSR these will appear behind display blocking
resources such as font preloads, img preloads, and stylesheets. In the
browser these will be appende to the head.
Note that for other `as` types the rendered output will be slightly
different. `<script type="module">import "..." with {type: "json"
}</script>`. Since this tag is an inline script variants of React that
do not use inline scripts will simply omit these preinitialization tags
from the SSR output. This is not implemented in this PR but will appear
in a future update.
This adds an experimental `unstable_postpone(reason)` API.
Currently we don't have a way to model effectively an Infinite Promise.
I.e. something that suspends but never resolves. The reason this is
useful is because you might have something else that unblocks it later.
E.g. by updating in place later, or by client rendering.
On the client this works to model as an Infinite Promise (in fact,
that's what this implementation does). However, in Fizz and Flight that
doesn't work because the stream needs to end at some point. We don't
have any way of knowing that we're suspended on infinite promises. It's
not enough to tag the promises because you could await those and thus
creating new promises. The only way we really have to signal this
through a series of indirections like async functions, is by throwing.
It's not 100% safe because these values can be caught but it's the best
we can do.
Effectively `postpone(reason)` behaves like a built-in [Catch
Boundary](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/26854). It's like
`raise(Postpone, reason)` except it's built-in so it needs to be able to
be encoded and caught by Suspense boundaries.
In Flight and Fizz these behave pretty much the same as errors. Flight
just forwards it to retrigger on the client. In Fizz they just trigger
client rendering which itself might just postpone again or fill in the
value. The difference is how they get logged.
In Flight and Fizz they log to `onPostpone(reason)` instead of
`onError(error)`. This log is meant to help find deopts on the server
like finding places where you fall back to client rendering. The reason
that you pass in is for that purpose to help the reason for any deopts.
I do track the stack trace in DEV but I don't currently expose it to
`onPostpone`. This seems like a limitation. It might be better to expose
the Postpone object which is an Error object but that's more of an
implementation detail. I could also pass it as a second argument.
On the client after hydration they don't get passed to
`onRecoverableError`. There's no global `onPostpone` API to capture
postponed things on the client just like there's no `onError`. At that
point it's just assumed to be intentional. It doesn't have any `digest`
or reason passed to the client since it's not logged.
There are some hacky solutions that currently just tries to reuse as
much of the existing code as possible but should be more properly
implemented.
- Fiber is currently just converting it to a fake Promise object so that
it behaves like an infinite Promise.
- Fizz is encoding the magic digest string `"POSTPONE"` in the HTML so
we know to ignore it but it should probably just be something neater
that doesn't share namespace with digests.
Next I plan on using this in the `/static` entry points for additional
features.
Why "postpone"? It's basically a synonym to "defer" but we plan on using
"defer" for other purposes and it's overloaded anyway.
Since we no longer have externally configured "process" methods, I just
inlined all of those.
The main thing in this refactor is that I just inlined all the error
branches into just `emitErrorChunk`. I'm not sure why it was split up an
repeated before but this seems simpler. I need it since I'm going to be
doing similar copies of this.
Stacked on #27223
When a script resource adopts certain props from a preload for that
resource the integrity prop was incorrectly getting assinged to the
referrerPolicy prop instead. This is now fixed.
stacked on #27222
When I initially developed Float I was trying to be extremely clever in
how to explain when there are mismatching Resource instances. I still
think that we should do some kind of validation here but I want to
implement something much simpler. In practice there are not many cases
where you would accidentally create the same resource twice but with
differing props. Since I am going to land `preloadModule` and
`preinitModule` soon and I want to avoid adding to the overly complex
dev validation there I am going to remove it now and add something later
that is simplified.
Data URI's in images can't effectively be preloaded (the URI contains
the data so preloading only duplicates the data in the stream. If we
encounter an image with this protocol in the src attribute we should
avoid preloading it.
imageSrcSet should have been srcSet when referencing an img tag.
imageSizes should have been sizes. This caused preloads for img tags
using srcSet and sizes to incorrectly render as having a href only,
dropping the srcSet and sizes part of the preload
Eventually we will treat images without `loading="lazy"` as suspensey
meaning we will coordinate the reveal of boundaries when these images
have loaded and ideally decoded. As a step in that direction this change
prioritizes these images for preloading to ensure the highest chance
that they are loaded before boundaries reveal (or initial paint). every
img rendered that is non lazy loading will emit a preload just behind
fonts.
This change implements a new resource queue for high priority image
preloads
There are a number of scenarios where we end up putting a preload in
this queue
1. If you render a non-lazy image and there are fewer than 10 high
priority image preloads
2. if you render a non-lazy image with fetchPriority "high"
3. if you preload as "image" with fetchPriority "high"
This means that by default we won't overrsaturate this queue with every
img rendered on the page but the earlier encountered ones will go first.
Essentially this is React's own implementation of fetchPriority="auto".
If however you specify that the fetchPriority is higher then in theory
an unlimited number of images can preload in this queue. This gives
users some control over queuing while still providing a good default
that does not require any opting into
Additionally we use fetchPriority "low" as a signal that an image does
not require preloading. This may end up being pointless if not using
lazy (which also opts out of preloading) because it might delay initial
paint but we'll start with this hueristic and consider changes in the
future when we have more information
Update links from the old documentation to the new version
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## Summary
I changed the links to get started with react from the old documentation
that is no longer being updated to the new one
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This adds a regression test for a bug where, after a store mutation, the
updated data causes the shell of the app to suspend.
When re-rendering due to a concurrent store mutation, we must check for
the RootDidNotComplete exit status again.
As a follow-up, I'm going to look into to cleaning up the places where
we check the exit status, so bugs like these are less likely. I think we
might be able to combine most of it into a single switch statement.
Currently React attempts to prioritize certain preloads over others
based on their type. This is at odds with allowing the user to control
priority by ordering which calls are made first. There are some asset
types that generally should just be prioritized first such as fonts
since we don't know when fonts will be used and they either block
display or may lead to fallback fonts being used. But for scripts and
stylesheets we can emit them in the order received with other arbitrary
preload types.
We will eventually add support for emitting suspensey image preloads
before other resources because these also block display however that
implementation will look at which images are actually rendered rather
than simply preloaded.
Generally scripts should not be preloaded before images but if they
arrive earlier than image preloads (or images) the network (or server)
may be saturated responding to inflight script preloads and not
sufficiently prioritize images arriving later. This change marks the
preloaded bootstrap script with a `low` fetch priority to signal to
supporting browsers that the request should be deprioritized. This
should make the preload operate similar to async script fetch priority
which is low by default according to https://web.dev/fetch-priority/
Additionally the bootstrap script preloads will emit before
preinitialized scripts do. Normal script preloads will continue to be
prioritized after stylesheets
This change can land separatrely but is part of a larger effort to
implement elevating image loading and making script loading less
blocking. Later changes will emit used suspensey images earlier in the
queue and will stop favoring scripts over images that are explicitly
preloaded
Fixes: #27200
preloads for images that appear before the viewport meta may be loaded
twice because the proper device image information is not used with the
preload but is with the image itself. The viewport meta should be
emitted earlier than all preloads to avoid this.
this change moves the queue for the viewport meta to preconnects which
already has the right priority for this tag
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/26793.
I have received a constantly reproducible example of the error, that is
mentioned in the issue above.
When starting `Reload and Profile` in DevTools, React reports an unmount
of a functional component inside Suspense's fallback via
[`onCommitFiberUnmount`](3ff846d106/packages/react-devtools-shared/src/hook.js (L408-L413))
in
[`commitDeletionEffectsOnFiber`](https://github.com/facebook/react/blob/main/packages/react-reconciler/src/ReactFiberCommitWork.js#L2025),
but this fiber was never registered as mounted in DevTools.
While debugging, I've noticed that in timed-out case for Suspense trees
we only check if both previous fallback child set and next fiber
fallback child set are non-null, but in these recursive calls there is
also a case when previous fallback child set is null and next set is
non-null, so we were skipping the branch.
<img width="1746" alt="Screenshot 2023-07-25 at 15 26 07"
src="https://github.com/facebook/react/assets/28902667/da21a682-9973-43ec-9653-254ba98a0a3f">
After these changes, the issue is no longer reproducible, but I am not
sure if this is the right solution, since I don't know if this case is
correct from reconciler perspective.
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## Summary
- Remove unused webpack 4 dependencies
## How did you test this change?
- Ran `yarn test --prod`
- Ran `yarn test`
## Related PRs:
- https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/26887
## Summary
Since we are enabling `useModernStrictMode` flag internally, to make
sure the internal testing of half StrictMode doesn't suddenly break,
this PR makes sure it also works with `useModernStrictMode` true.
## Test plan:
Manually set `useModernStrictMode` to true.
`yarn test ReactOffscreenStrictMode-test -r=www-modern --env=development
--variant=true`
`yarn test ReactStrictMode-test.internal -r=www-modern --env=development
--variant=true`
## Summary
This was not exposed as a dynamic flag in the build for facebook www. By
adding it, we'll be able to roll this out incrementally before cleaning
up this code altogether.
## How did you test this change?
`yarn build`
Before changes, `disableSchedulerTimeoutInWorkLoop` flag is not included
in ReactDOM-* build output for facebook www. Afterwards, it is included.
## Summary
`scheduler.yield` is entering [Origin Trial soon in Chrome
115](https://chromestatus.com/feature/6266249336586240). This diff adds
it to `SchedulerPostTask` when scheduling continuations to allow Origin
Trial participation for early feedback on the new API.
It seems the difference here versus the current use of `postTask` will
be minor – the intent behind `scheduler.yield` seems to mostly be better
ergonomics for scheduling continuations, but it may be interesting to
see if the follow aspect of it results in any tangible difference in
scheduling (from
[here](https://github.com/WICG/scheduling-apis/blob/main/explainers/yield-and-continuation.md#introduction)):
> To mitigate yielding performance penalty concerns, UAs prioritize
scheduler.yield() continuations over tasks of the same priority or
similar task sources.
## How did you test this change?
```
yarn test SchedulerPostTask
```
We already did this for Server References on the Client so this brings
us parity with that. This gives us some more flexibility with changing
the runtime implementation without having to affect the loaders.
We can also do more in the runtime such as adding `.bind()` support to
Server References.
I also moved the CommonJS Proxy creation into the runtime helper from
the register so that it can be handled in one place.
This lets us remove the forks from Next.js since the loaders can be
simplified there to just use these helpers.
This PR doesn't change the protocol or shape of the objects. They're
still specific to each bundler but ideally we should probably move this
to shared helpers that can be used by multiple bundler implementations.
## Summary
as we began [discussing
yesterday](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/27056#discussion_r1253282784),
`SuspenseList` is not actually stable yet, and should likely be exported
with the `unstable_` prefix.
the conversation yesterday began discussing this in the context of the
fb-specific packages, but changing it there without updating everywhere
else leads to test failures, so here the change is made across packages.
## How did you test this change?
```
yarn flow dom-browser
yarn test
```
When selecting a package variant from an export map we should favor node
over edge-light
edge-light represents a runtime with some minimal set of web apis
generally found across edge runtimes. However some environments might be
both edge-light compatible and node compatible and (node is adding many
web APIs) and when both conditions exist we want to favor the node
implementations. A followup to this change will add the web streams APIs
to Flight and Fizz so the node version exports the same interfaces for
web streams that edge does in addition to the node specific
implementations.
## Summary
came across these TODOs – an internal grep indicated that remaining
callsites have been cleaned up, so these can now be removed.
## How did you test this change?
```
yarn flow dom-browser
yarn test
```
Hooks cannot be called in async functions, on either the client or the
server. This mistake sometimes happens when using Server Components,
especially when refactoring a Server Component to a Client Component.
React logs a warning at runtime, but it's even better to catch this with
a lint rule since it will show immediate inline feedback in the editor.
I added this to the existing "Rules of Hooks" ESLint rule.
