use std::fmt::Debug;
use std::ops::Range;

use rustc_data_structures::{snapshot_vec as sv, unify as ut};
use rustc_middle::ty::{
    self, ConstVid, FloatVid, IntVid, RegionVid, Ty, TyCtxt, TyVid, TypeFoldable, TypeFolder,
    TypeSuperFoldable, TypeVisitableExt,
};
use tracing::instrument;
use ut::UnifyKey;

use super::VariableLengths;
use crate::infer::type_variable::TypeVariableOrigin;
use crate::infer::unify_key::{ConstVariableValue, ConstVidKey};
use crate::infer::{ConstVariableOrigin, InferCtxt, RegionVariableOrigin, UnificationTable};

fn vars_since_snapshot<'tcx, T>(
    table: &UnificationTable<'_, 'tcx, T>,
    snapshot_var_len: usize,
) -> Range<T>
where
    T: UnifyKey,
    super::UndoLog<'tcx>: From<sv::UndoLog<ut::Delegate<T>>>,
{
    T::from_index(snapshot_var_len as u32)..T::from_index(table.len() as u32)
}

fn const_vars_since_snapshot<'tcx>(
    table: &mut UnificationTable<'_, 'tcx, ConstVidKey<'tcx>>,
    snapshot_var_len: usize,
) -> (Range<ConstVid>, Vec<ConstVariableOrigin>) {
    let range = vars_since_snapshot(table, snapshot_var_len);
    let range = range.start.vid..range.end.vid;

    (
        range.clone(),
        range
            .map(|index| match table.probe_value(index) {
                ConstVariableValue::Known { value: _ } => {
                    ConstVariableOrigin { param_def_id: None, span: rustc_span::DUMMY_SP }
                }
                ConstVariableValue::Unknown { origin, universe: _ } => origin,
            })
            .collect(),
    )
}

impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
    /// This rather funky routine is used while processing expected
    /// types. What happens here is that we want to propagate a
    /// coercion through the return type of a fn to its
    /// argument. Consider the type of `Option::Some`, which is
    /// basically `for<T> fn(T) -> Option<T>`. So if we have an
    /// expression `Some(&[1, 2, 3])`, and that has the expected type
    /// `Option<&[u32]>`, we would like to type check `&[1, 2, 3]`
    /// with the expectation of `&[u32]`. This will cause us to coerce
    /// from `&[u32; 3]` to `&[u32]` and make the users life more
    /// pleasant.
    ///
    /// The way we do this is using `fudge_inference_if_ok`. What the
    /// routine actually does is to start a snapshot and execute the
    /// closure `f`. In our example above, what this closure will do
    /// is to unify the expectation (`Option<&[u32]>`) with the actual
    /// return type (`Option<?T>`, where `?T` represents the variable
    /// instantiated for `T`). This will cause `?T` to be unified
    /// with `&?a [u32]`, where `?a` is a fresh lifetime variable. The
    /// input type (`?T`) is then returned by `f()`.
    ///
    /// At this point, `fudge_inference_if_ok` will normalize all type
    /// variables, converting `?T` to `&?a [u32]` and end the
    /// snapshot. The problem is that we can't just return this type
    /// out, because it references the region variable `?a`, and that
    /// region variable was popped when we popped the snapshot.
    ///
    /// So what we do is to keep a list (`region_vars`, in the code below)
    /// of region variables created during the snapshot (here, `?a`). We
    /// fold the return value and replace any such regions with a *new*
    /// region variable (e.g., `?b`) and return the result (`&?b [u32]`).
    /// This can then be used as the expectation for the fn argument.
    ///
    /// The important point here is that, for soundness purposes, the
    /// regions in question are not particularly important. We will
    /// use the expected types to guide coercions, but we will still
    /// type-check the resulting types from those coercions against
    /// the actual types (`?T`, `Option<?T>`) -- and remember that
    /// after the snapshot is popped, the variable `?T` is no longer
    /// unified.
    #[instrument(skip(self, f), level = "debug", ret)]
    pub fn fudge_inference_if_ok<T, E, F>(&self, f: F) -> Result<T, E>
    where
        F: FnOnce() -> Result<T, E>,
        T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
        E: Debug,
    {
        let variable_lengths = self.variable_lengths();
        let (snapshot_vars, value) = self.probe(|_| {
            let value = f()?;
            // At this point, `value` could in principle refer
            // to inference variables that have been created during
            // the snapshot. Once we exit `probe()`, those are
            // going to be popped, so we will have to
            // eliminate any references to them.
            let snapshot_vars = SnapshotVarData::new(self, variable_lengths);
            Ok((snapshot_vars, self.resolve_vars_if_possible(value)))
        })?;

        // At this point, we need to replace any of the now-popped
        // type/region variables that appear in `value` with a fresh
        // variable of the appropriate kind. We can't do this during
        // the probe because they would just get popped then too. =)
        Ok(self.fudge_inference(snapshot_vars, value))
    }

    fn fudge_inference<T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>>(
        &self,
        snapshot_vars: SnapshotVarData<'tcx>,
        value: T,
    ) -> T {
        // Micro-optimization: if no variables have been created, then
        // `value` can't refer to any of them. =) So we can just return it.
        if snapshot_vars.is_empty() {
            value
        } else {
            value.fold_with(&mut InferenceFudger { infcx: self, snapshot_vars })
        }
    }
}

struct SnapshotVarData<'tcx> {
    region_vars: (Range<RegionVid>, Vec<RegionVariableOrigin<'tcx>>),
    type_vars: (Range<TyVid>, Vec<TypeVariableOrigin>),
    int_vars: Range<IntVid>,
    float_vars: Range<FloatVid>,
    const_vars: (Range<ConstVid>, Vec<ConstVariableOrigin>),
}

impl<'tcx> SnapshotVarData<'tcx> {
    fn new(infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>, vars_pre_snapshot: VariableLengths) -> SnapshotVarData<'tcx> {
        let mut inner = infcx.inner.borrow_mut();
        let region_vars = inner
            .unwrap_region_constraints()
            .vars_since_snapshot(vars_pre_snapshot.region_constraints_len);
        let type_vars = inner.type_variables().vars_since_snapshot(vars_pre_snapshot.type_var_len);
        let int_vars =
            vars_since_snapshot(&inner.int_unification_table(), vars_pre_snapshot.int_var_len);
        let float_vars =
            vars_since_snapshot(&inner.float_unification_table(), vars_pre_snapshot.float_var_len);

        let const_vars = const_vars_since_snapshot(
            &mut inner.const_unification_table(),
            vars_pre_snapshot.const_var_len,
        );
        SnapshotVarData { region_vars, type_vars, int_vars, float_vars, const_vars }
    }

    fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        let SnapshotVarData { region_vars, type_vars, int_vars, float_vars, const_vars } = self;
        region_vars.0.is_empty()
            && type_vars.0.is_empty()
            && int_vars.is_empty()
            && float_vars.is_empty()
            && const_vars.0.is_empty()
    }
}

struct InferenceFudger<'a, 'tcx> {
    infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'tcx>,
    snapshot_vars: SnapshotVarData<'tcx>,
}

impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeFolder<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for InferenceFudger<'a, 'tcx> {
    fn cx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
        self.infcx.tcx
    }

    fn fold_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
        if let &ty::Infer(infer_ty) = ty.kind() {
            match infer_ty {
                ty::TyVar(vid) => {
                    if self.snapshot_vars.type_vars.0.contains(&vid) {
                        // This variable was created during the fudging.
                        // Recreate it with a fresh variable here.
                        let idx = vid.as_usize() - self.snapshot_vars.type_vars.0.start.as_usize();
                        let origin = self.snapshot_vars.type_vars.1[idx];
                        self.infcx.next_ty_var_with_origin(origin)
                    } else {
                        // This variable was created before the
                        // "fudging". Since we refresh all type
                        // variables to their binding anyhow, we know
                        // that it is unbound, so we can just return
                        // it.
                        debug_assert!(
                            self.infcx.inner.borrow_mut().type_variables().probe(vid).is_unknown()
                        );
                        ty
                    }
                }
                ty::IntVar(vid) => {
                    if self.snapshot_vars.int_vars.contains(&vid) {
                        self.infcx.next_int_var()
                    } else {
                        ty
                    }
                }
                ty::FloatVar(vid) => {
                    if self.snapshot_vars.float_vars.contains(&vid) {
                        self.infcx.next_float_var()
                    } else {
                        ty
                    }
                }
                ty::FreshTy(_) | ty::FreshIntTy(_) | ty::FreshFloatTy(_) => {
                    unreachable!("unexpected fresh infcx var")
                }
            }
        } else if ty.has_infer() {
            ty.super_fold_with(self)
        } else {
            ty
        }
    }

    fn fold_region(&mut self, r: ty::Region<'tcx>) -> ty::Region<'tcx> {
        if let ty::ReVar(vid) = r.kind() {
            if self.snapshot_vars.region_vars.0.contains(&vid) {
                let idx = vid.index() - self.snapshot_vars.region_vars.0.start.index();
                let origin = self.snapshot_vars.region_vars.1[idx];
                self.infcx.next_region_var(origin)
            } else {
                r
            }
        } else {
            r
        }
    }

    fn fold_const(&mut self, ct: ty::Const<'tcx>) -> ty::Const<'tcx> {
        if let ty::ConstKind::Infer(infer_ct) = ct.kind() {
            match infer_ct {
                ty::InferConst::Var(vid) => {
                    if self.snapshot_vars.const_vars.0.contains(&vid) {
                        let idx = vid.index() - self.snapshot_vars.const_vars.0.start.index();
                        let origin = self.snapshot_vars.const_vars.1[idx];
                        self.infcx.next_const_var_with_origin(origin)
                    } else {
                        ct
                    }
                }
                ty::InferConst::Fresh(_) => {
                    unreachable!("unexpected fresh infcx var")
                }
            }
        } else if ct.has_infer() {
            ct.super_fold_with(self)
        } else {
            ct
        }
    }
}
