// Copyright 2023 LiveKit, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package utils

import (
	"time"

	"github.com/livekit/protocol/livekit"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
)

func AggregateRTPStats(statsList []*livekit.RTPStats, gapHistogramSize int) *livekit.RTPStats {
	if len(statsList) == 0 {
		return nil
	}

	startTime := time.Time{}
	endTime := time.Time{}

	packets := uint32(0)
	bytes := uint64(0)
	headerBytes := uint64(0)
	packetsLost := uint32(0)
	packetsDuplicate := uint32(0)
	bytesDuplicate := uint64(0)
	headerBytesDuplicate := uint64(0)
	packetsPadding := uint32(0)
	bytesPadding := uint64(0)
	headerBytesPadding := uint64(0)
	packetsOutOfOrder := uint32(0)
	frames := uint32(0)
	keyFrames := uint32(0)
	lastKeyFrame := time.Time{}
	jitter := 0.0
	maxJitter := float64(0)
	gapHistogram := make(map[int32]uint32, gapHistogramSize)
	nacks := uint32(0)
	nackAcks := uint32(0)
	nackMisses := uint32(0)
	nackRepeated := uint32(0)
	plis := uint32(0)
	lastPli := time.Time{}
	layerLockPlis := uint32(0)
	lastLayerLockPli := time.Time{}
	firs := uint32(0)
	lastFir := time.Time{}
	rtt := uint32(0)
	maxRtt := uint32(0)

	for _, stats := range statsList {
		if startTime.IsZero() || startTime.After(stats.StartTime.AsTime()) {
			startTime = stats.StartTime.AsTime()
		}

		if endTime.IsZero() || endTime.Before(stats.EndTime.AsTime()) {
			endTime = stats.EndTime.AsTime()
		}

		packets += stats.Packets
		bytes += stats.Bytes
		headerBytes += stats.HeaderBytes

		packetsLost += stats.PacketsLost

		packetsDuplicate += stats.PacketsDuplicate
		bytesDuplicate += stats.BytesDuplicate
		headerBytesDuplicate += stats.HeaderBytesDuplicate

		packetsPadding += stats.PacketsPadding
		bytesPadding += stats.BytesPadding
		headerBytesPadding += stats.HeaderBytesPadding

		packetsOutOfOrder += stats.PacketsOutOfOrder

		frames += stats.Frames

		keyFrames += stats.KeyFrames
		if lastKeyFrame.IsZero() || lastKeyFrame.Before(stats.LastKeyFrame.AsTime()) {
			lastKeyFrame = stats.LastKeyFrame.AsTime()
		}

		jitter += stats.JitterCurrent
		if stats.JitterMax > maxJitter {
			maxJitter = stats.JitterMax
		}

		for burst, count := range stats.GapHistogram {
			gapHistogram[burst] += count
		}

		nacks += stats.Nacks
		nackAcks += stats.NackAcks
		nackMisses += stats.NackMisses
		nackRepeated += stats.NackRepeated

		plis += stats.Plis
		if lastPli.IsZero() || lastPli.Before(stats.LastPli.AsTime()) {
			lastPli = stats.LastPli.AsTime()
		}

		layerLockPlis += stats.LayerLockPlis
		if lastLayerLockPli.IsZero() || lastLayerLockPli.Before(stats.LastLayerLockPli.AsTime()) {
			lastLayerLockPli = stats.LastLayerLockPli.AsTime()
		}

		firs += stats.Firs
		if lastFir.IsZero() || lastPli.Before(stats.LastFir.AsTime()) {
			lastFir = stats.LastFir.AsTime()
		}

		rtt += stats.RttCurrent
		if stats.RttMax > maxRtt {
			maxRtt = stats.RttMax
		}
	}

	if endTime.IsZero() {
		endTime = time.Now()
	}
	elapsed := endTime.Sub(startTime).Seconds()

	packetLostRate := float64(packetsLost) / elapsed
	packetLostPercentage := float32(packetsLost) / (float32(packets) + float32(packetsLost)) * 100.0

	packetRate := float64(packets) / elapsed
	packetDuplicateRate := float64(packetsDuplicate) / elapsed
	packetPaddingRate := float64(packetsPadding) / elapsed

	bitrate := float64(bytes) * 8.0 / elapsed
	bitrateDuplicate := float64(bytesDuplicate) * 8.0 / elapsed
	bitratePadding := float64(bytesPadding) * 8.0 / elapsed

	frameRate := float64(frames) / elapsed

	return &livekit.RTPStats{
		StartTime:            timestamppb.New(startTime),
		EndTime:              timestamppb.New(endTime),
		Duration:             elapsed,
		Packets:              packets,
		PacketRate:           packetRate,
		Bytes:                bytes,
		HeaderBytes:          headerBytes,
		Bitrate:              bitrate,
		PacketsLost:          packetsLost,
		PacketLossRate:       packetLostRate,
		PacketLossPercentage: packetLostPercentage,
		PacketsDuplicate:     packetsDuplicate,
		PacketDuplicateRate:  packetDuplicateRate,
		BytesDuplicate:       bytesDuplicate,
		HeaderBytesDuplicate: headerBytesDuplicate,
		BitrateDuplicate:     bitrateDuplicate,
		PacketsPadding:       packetsPadding,
		PacketPaddingRate:    packetPaddingRate,
		BytesPadding:         bytesPadding,
		HeaderBytesPadding:   headerBytesPadding,
		BitratePadding:       bitratePadding,
		PacketsOutOfOrder:    packetsOutOfOrder,
		Frames:               frames,
		FrameRate:            frameRate,
		KeyFrames:            keyFrames,
		LastKeyFrame:         timestamppb.New(lastKeyFrame),
		JitterCurrent:        jitter / float64(len(statsList)),
		JitterMax:            maxJitter,
		GapHistogram:         gapHistogram,
		Nacks:                nacks,
		NackAcks:             nackAcks,
		NackMisses:           nackMisses,
		NackRepeated:         nackRepeated,
		Plis:                 plis,
		LastPli:              timestamppb.New(lastPli),
		LayerLockPlis:        layerLockPlis,
		LastLayerLockPli:     timestamppb.New(lastLayerLockPli),
		Firs:                 firs,
		LastFir:              timestamppb.New(lastFir),
		RttCurrent:           rtt / uint32(len(statsList)),
		RttMax:               maxRtt,
		// no aggregation for drift calculations
	}
}